Pregnancy is a very precious and sensitive time for you, the expectant mother . It is normal to feel anxious and worried about the slightest change during this time. Especially when you hear the word miscarriage, anyone is afraid. Therefore, it is very important to be properly informed about this, to understand what the symptoms are, to eliminate unnecessary fears in your mind, and to act quickly if necessary.
What exactly is a miscarriage?
Simply put, a miscarriage is the natural loss of a developing baby within the first 20-24 weeks of pregnancy. This often happens through no fault of the mother. It is most often due to uncontrollable causes, such as chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus. Although this is a very painful experience for a person to go through, being aware of it can strengthen you and your partner.
The most common symptoms of miscarriage
Most of the time, the symptoms of a miscarriage don't peak all at once. They increase gradually. A little spotting can gradually increase and become heavy bleeding. Similarly, a slight stomach ache can start and gradually become severe. Let's see what these main symptoms are.
See this table of symptoms for easy understanding.
| Symptom | A description about it |
|---|---|
| Vaginal bleeding or spotting | This is the most common symptom . It can happen before you miss your period, before you even know you're pregnant. Or it can happen after you find out you're pregnant. This bleeding may or may not occur with or without lower abdominal pain. |
| Lower abdominal pain, backache, or menstrual-like cramping | This pain can start slowly and become severe. Sometimes it is constant, sometimes it comes and goes. It is similar to the pain you feel during menstruation, but it can be more severe. Pain in the lower back may also occur at the same time. |
| Release of blood clots or tissue | Along with the bleeding, you may sometimes see blood clots or perhaps pieces of gray/pink tissue coming out. You may also suddenly see a clear or pink liquid coming out. |
| Decreased pregnancy symptoms | For example, breast tenderness or sensitivity may disappear, or morning sickness may suddenly disappear. Not everyone experiences this in the same way, but some people clearly notice the difference. |
Let's think about this a little more.
Imagine, Samantha is about 8 weeks pregnant. She suddenly notices a small spot of blood on her underwear. At first, she thinks, "Oh, this must be normal." But by the next day, the bleeding has increased a bit, and her lower abdomen is starting to hurt, just like during menstruation. This is when we need to be vigilant and seek medical advice immediately.
When to see your doctor immediately
Don't immediately assume that you're having a miscarriage just because you see one or two of these symptoms. These symptoms (especially light bleeding) can also occur for other, harmless reasons during pregnancy. However, it's wise to consider this a risk and seek medical advice immediately.
Never ignore these symptoms. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't be afraid to talk to your doctor . It's the best thing you can do for you and your baby.
In the following cases, be sure to see a doctor without delay:
- If you are pregnant and have vaginal bleeding (with or without abdominal pain).
- If you are pregnant and notice blood clots coming out of your vagina.
- If you have severe cramping that you cannot bear.
Remember, especially if you have heavy bleeding (so much as to completely soak a sanitary napkin in an hour) or if you feel faint with severe pain, waste no time and go to the nearest hospital's Emergency Department (ETU).
It's very difficult to go through something like this, both mentally and physically. If you've had this experience, know that it's not your fault. You're not alone. Talk to your husband, family, and trusted friends about this. Your doctor will also provide you with the physical and emotional support you need. He or she can also give you the guidance you need to prepare for a healthy pregnancy again.
Take-Home Message
- Don't take any vaginal bleeding or spotting lightly during pregnancy. Although it's not always a sign of miscarriage, it's important to notify your doctor.
- Lower abdominal pain, backache , and blood clots or tissue discharge can be the main symptoms of a miscarriage.
- If you have one or more of these symptoms, do not panic, but do not delay, see your doctor or go to a hospital immediately.
- Understanding that a miscarriage is often not the mother's fault is very important for mental health.
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