Shin jaririnki yana da tabo masu launin shuɗi/shuɗi a jikinsa? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan 'Blueberry Muffin Rash'!

Na fahimci tsoro da fargabar da uwa ko uba ke ji idan suka ga wani abu mai ban mamaki a jikin ƙaraminsu. Musamman ma lokacin da jariri ya fara samun tabo masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi a fatarsa, yana iya zama abin damuwa sosai. Wannan yanayin shine abin da muke kira "Blueberry Muffin Rash a likitanci." Wannan sunan na iya yin kama da abin mamaki, amma yana da mahimmanci a san shi domin akwai dalilai da yawa masu tsanani da ke tattare da shi.

Mene ne wannan 'blueberry muffin rash'?

A taƙaice dai, wannan wata matsala ce ta fata da za ta iya shafar jarirai da ƙananan jarirai. Ana kiranta da 'ƙurar muffin blueberry' saboda tabon suna kama da dige-dige masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi a kan muffin blueberry. Suna iya bayyana a matsayin faci masu zagaye ko kuma kamar ƙusoshin da suka taso a fata.

Akwai manyan dalilai guda uku da ke sa waɗannan tabo su bayyana:

1. Hawan jini daga waje: A al'ada, jininmu yana samuwa ne a cikin bargon ƙashi. Duk da haka, saboda wasu yanayi na lafiya, ƙwayoyin da ke samar da jini suna fara taruwa kuma suna samar da gungu a wajen bargon ƙashi, kamar a cikin fata. Waɗannan gungu na ƙwayoyin halitta sune abin da ke bayyana a matsayin tabo.

2. Zubar jini a cikin fata (Purpura): Wannan nau'in tabon shunayya na iya faruwa lokacin da jini ya kwarara cikin kyallen fata saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin jini ko rauni a cikin tsarin zubar jini.

3. Yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cutar kansa (Metastasis): A wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin cutar kansa na iya yaɗuwa zuwa fata daga wasu sassan jiki kuma suna haifar da kumbura kamar haka.

Yawancin cututtukan da ke haifar da waɗannan uku ba kasafai ake samun su ba. Haka kuma, jaririnku zai riƙa samun wasu alamu tare da waɗannan tabo. Waɗannan tabo ba za su warke da kansu ba. Saboda haka, 'kumburin muffin blueberry' alama ce mai ƙarfi da ke nuna cewa jaririnku yana buƙatar kulawar likita nan take.

Wadanne manyan abubuwan ne za su iya haifar da hakan?

Kada ku damu, za mu yi magana a sarari game da manyan rukunan dalilan da ke shafar wannan, ɗaya bayan ɗaya.

Cututtukan Torch

TORCH kalma ce ta rukuni-rukuni na cututtuka da dama da ke shafar tayin ko jariri a cikin mahaifa. Ana iya yada waɗannan cututtukan daga uwa zuwa jariri a lokacin daukar ciki, lokacin haihuwa, ko bayan haihuwa.

TORCH yana nufin:

• T - Toxoplasmosis
• O - Sauran cututtuka - misali syphilis, chickenpox, parvovirus B19
• R- Rubella
• C -Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• H - Cutar Herpes Simplex (HSV)

Tare da waɗannan cututtukan, jaririn na iya nuna wasu alamu kamar zazzabi, wahalar shayarwa, jaundice, ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa, rashin jin magana, da kuma girman hanta da saifa (hepatosplenomegaly).

Wannan yana nuna muhimmancin ziyartar likita akan lokaci da kuma yin gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata a lokacin daukar ciki. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku iya gano ko kuna da waɗannan nau'ikan cututtukan ko kuma kuna da rigakafi daga gare su a gaba.

Wasu Cututtuka da Ciwon Daji

Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na yara na iya haifar da wannan 'kurajen muffin blueberry'. Waɗannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samun su ba.

• Histiocytosis
• Ciwon daji na jini (leukemia)
• Mastocytosis
• Neuroblastoma
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Ciwon myeloproliferative na ɗan lokaci - Wannan ya zama ruwan dare musamman ga yara masu fama da Down syndrome.

Waɗannan yanayi na iya kasancewa tare da alamu kamar gajiya mai tsanani, zazzabi, rage nauyi, faɗuwa (saboda rashin jini), kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, da wahalar numfashi.

Wasu matsalolin da suka shafi samar da jini (Extramedullary Hematopoiesis)

Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, waɗannan tabo suma suna faruwa ne sakamakon zubar jini daga waje. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan sune:

• Cutar Haemolytic ta jariri: Rushewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja na jariri cikin sauri saboda dalilai kamar rashin jituwa tsakanin uwa da jariri a cikin nau'in jini na ABO.
• Gado spherocytosis: Wani yanayi na gado wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.
• Ciwon da ke haifar da zubar jini ta hanyar jini ta hanyar tagwaye: Rashin daidaiton zagayawar jini tsakanin tagwaye waɗanda ke raba mahaifa ɗaya.

Ta yaya likitoci ke gano ainihin dalilin?

Likitan jaririnka zai fara duba jaririnka a hankali sannan ya duba wasu alamomin. Sannan, za su ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje da dama don gano ainihin dalilin.

Idan ana zargin kamuwa da cutar TORCH, likita zai iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa ga mahaifiyar.

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Wannan matsala ce da mutane da yawa ke fuskanta. Ku tuna, maganin 'kurji na muffin blueberry' shine a magance matsalar da ta haifar da ita. Wato, tunda waɗannan kuraje alama ce, muna buƙatar magance matsalar da ta haifar da wannan cutar.

Misali:

• Idan dalilin kamuwa da cutar TORCH ne, ana ba da maganin rigakafi, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ko magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Idan sanadin ciwon daji ne kamar neuroblastoma, tiyata, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, ko radiation na iya zama dole.

Ƙungiyar likitocin jaririnku za su yi muku bayani game da mafi kyawun tsarin magani ga jaririnku, don haka kada ku yi jinkirin yin magana da shi game da duk wata tambaya ko damuwa da kuke da ita.

Yaushe ya kamata ka ga likita nan take?

Amsar wannan kawai ita ce "Nan take!"

Ko da yake wannan yanayin ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, yana iya zama alama cewa wani abu mai tsanani yana faruwa a jikin jaririnku. Wannan na iya zama abin tsoro sosai, amma mafi mahimmanci shine kada ku firgita ku ɗauki mataki da sauri. Ƙungiyar likitoci za ta gano musabbabin lamarin cikin sauri kuma ta samar da mafi kyawun magani ga jaririnku.