Menene ma'anar rahoton CRP ɗinku? (Gwajin furotin na C-Reactive) Bari mu gano daidai.

Idan ka duba gwajin jini, wataƙila ka mai da hankali sosai ga cholesterol, musamman mummunan cholesterol, LDL. Domin duk mun san cewa lokacin da matakan LDL suka ƙaru, damar kamuwa da cututtuka kamar bugun zuciya da bugun jini yana ƙaruwa. Amma labarin bai ƙare a nan ba. Bincike ya gano cewa kashi 50% na mutanen da suka taɓa samun bugun zuciya ba su da matakan LDL masu yawa. Don haka, likitoci suna amfani da wani gwaji don tantance haɗarin daidai. Wannan shine abin da muke kira C-Reactive Protein, ko gwajin CRP.

Menene ainihin CRP?

A taƙaice dai, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) furotin ne da hanta ke samarwa. Idan akwai kumburi , wato kumburi da wani lahani ya haifar, a wani wuri a jikin mutum, wannan matakin CRP yana ƙaruwa a cikin jini.

Ka yi tunani a kan haka. Mummunan cholesterol (LDL) ba wai kawai yana manne wa bangon jijiyoyin jininmu ba ne, har ma yana lalata su. Wannan lalacewar ita ce abin da muke kira kumburi. Kamar ƙaramin rauni ne. Lokacin da jiki ya yi ƙoƙarin warkar da wannan lalacewar, yana samar da sunadarai na musamman waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin "ƙungiyar taimako." CRP ɗaya ce daga cikin irin wannan furotin. Wato, idan akwai kumburi a wani wuri a cikin jiki, za mu iya ganinsa daga matakin CRP. Kamar lokacin da muka ga hayaki, muna ɗauka cewa akwai wuta a wani wuri.

Me yasa likita zai ba da shawarar gwajin CRP?

Gwajin CRP yana auna adadin furotin na C-Reactive a cikin jininka. Wannan zai iya ba wa likitanka kyakkyawar fahimta game da matakin kumburi a jikinka.

Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa CRP shine mafi kyawun hasashen haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (CVD) fiye da cholesterol na LDL. Duk da haka, ba gwaji ne na musamman don cututtukan zuciya ba. Yana nuna kawai ko akwai kumburi a jiki. Kumburin na iya faruwa ne sakamakon cututtukan zuciya ko wani abu daban.

Akwai wasu lokuta inda ake amfani da wannan gwajin:

• Cututtukan da ke da Alaƙa da Kai: Ana kuma yin wannan gwajin ga mutanen da ke da cututtuka kamar Lupus ko Rheumatoid Arthritis. Domin waɗannan cututtukan suna haifar da kumburi a jiki. Wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen ganin ko maganin da aka bayar yana rage kumburin. Duk da haka, wannan gwajin ba zai iya bayyana inda kumburin yake a jiki ba.
• Cututtuka: Ana yin wannan gwajin ne idan akwai zargin kamuwa da cuta ta jiki kamar sepsis, kamuwa da fungal, ko kamuwa da ƙashi.
• Hadarin bugun zuciya na biyu: Ana kuma amfani da shi don ganin irin haɗarin sake kamuwa da bugun zuciya ga wanda ya riga ya kamu da bugun zuciya.
• Sauran cututtuka:Wannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka kamar cututtukan hanji da kuma cututtukan huhu.

Yadda ake fahimtar dabi'u a cikin rahoton CRP?

Likitan ku zai iya yin odar wannan gwajin CRP idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar zazzabi, sanyi, bugun zuciya mai sauri, ƙaruwar numfashi, tashin zuciya, da amai.

Wannan gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi. Yawanci, ana ɗaukar ƙaramin jini daga jijiyar hannu. Ba ya buƙatar wani shiri na musamman (kamar azumi). Babu wani ciwo sai ƙaramin wuri mai ciwo inda aka saka allurar. Duk da haka, wasu magunguna da kuke sha na iya shafar sakamakon wannan gwajin. Don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha.

Da zarar ka sami sakamakon bincikenka, teburin da ke ƙasa zai taimaka maka fahimtar ƙimar. Amma ka tuna, waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Don haka tabbatar da nuna rahotonka ga likitanka kuma ka nemi shawara.

Gwajin CRP na musamman (hs-CRP) wanda ke duba haɗarin cututtukan zuciya

Akwai gwajin da ya fi na yau da kullun na CRP, wanda ake amfani da shi don tantance haɗarin cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (CVD). Ana kiransa da CRP mai yawan jin zafi (hs-CRP) .

Wannan gwajin ya fi amfani ga mutanen da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya tsakanin kashi 10% zuwa 20% cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa. Matakan CRP, kamar matakan cholesterol, na iya taimakawa wajen hasashen haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya. Wani bincike ya gano cewa samun yawan matakan CRP ya ninka haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya sau uku.

Ga yadda ake fassara sakamakon hs-CRP:

Domin matakan CRP na iya bambanta kaɗan daga rana zuwa rana, ya fi kyau a yi wannan gwajin sau biyu, makonni biyu a tsakanin juna, don tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya daidai. Haka kuma, samun babban matakin hs-CRP ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da cututtukan zuciya. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a kwatanta shi da matakin LDL cholesterol ɗinka don samun cikakken hoto.

Me ya kamata ka yi idan matakin CRP ɗinka ya yi yawa?

Idan matakin CRP ɗinka ya yi yawa, magani zai dogara ne akan dalilin. Idan matakin CRP ɗinka ya yi yawa saboda haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ka iya yi don rage wannan haɗarin:

• Ka yi amfani da abinci mai kyau ga zuciya: Ka ci abinci mai ƙarancin mai, gishiri, da sukari, da kuma abinci mai yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.
• Sarrafa cholesterol.
• Kiyaye nauyin jiki yadda ya kamata.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai.
• Idan kana da ciwon suga ko hawan jini, ka kula da su sosai.
• Idan kana shan taba, ka daina nan take.
• A rage shan barasa.

Statins, wani nau'in magani ne da ke rage yawan cholesterol, zai iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya ga mutanen da ke da yawan CRP. Duk da haka, idan matakan cholesterol ɗinku sun yi daidai, statins bazai zama amsar da ta dace ba ga yawan CRP. Ya fi kyau ku yi magana da likitan ku game da wace hanya ce mafi kyau a gare ku.