Kana jin ɗan barci bayan cin abincin rana, ko? Abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a gare mu duka. A lokacin, muna tsammanin hakan ya faru ne saboda cikinmu ya cika. Gaskiya ne, amma shin ka san labarin kimiyya da ke bayansa? Gabobin cikinmu (kamar hanta , ciki , pancreas ) suna buƙatar ƙarin jini don narke abincin da muke ci. Don haka, wani tsari mai ban mamaki a jikinmu yana fitar da ƙarin jini ga waɗannan gabobin. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wani babban jijiyoyin jini mai mahimmanci wanda ke taimakawa da wannan aikin. Wannan shine ƙwayar Celiac.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan ƙwayar Celiac?
Jini na Celiac babban jijiya ne, ko kuma jijiya, a cikin cikinmu, wato, a saman cikinmu. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da babban jijiya a jikinmu, wato aorta. Yana kama da babban bututun ruwa wanda ke samar da ruwa ga gidajenmu, kuma yana raba bututun da ke fitowa zuwa kicin da bandaki. Wannan Jini na Celiac, wanda ya fito daga babban jijiya, aorta, yana samar da jini mai tsabta da iskar oxygen ga wasu muhimman gabobin jiki a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.
Jijiya ɗaya ce kawai muke da ita a jikinmu. Amma tana yin babban aiki. Ita ce wadda ke samar da kuzarin da ake buƙata ga gabobinmu waɗanda ke aiki tuƙuru don shan abubuwan gina jiki daga abincin da muke ci.
Kalmar "celiac" ta fito ne daga yaren Girkanci kuma tana nufin "mai alaƙa da ciki." Sunan yana da alaƙa da ciki, domin mutanen da ke fama da cutar celiac suma suna fuskantar matsaloli da shi.
Wadanne manyan gabobin jiki ne ke karbar jini daga wannan?
Babban aikin Celiac Trunk shine samar da jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen ga manyan gabobin da ke cikin tsarin narkewar abinci. Idan akwai toshewar ko matsala a cikin wannan jijiyar, tana iya shafar gabobin da ke ƙasa da ita kai tsaye.
| Gabar da ke karɓar jini | Aikin wannan gabar (a taƙaice) |
|---|---|
| Hanta | Cire guba daga jiki, adana abubuwan gina jiki. |
| Mafitar Hanta | Ajiyar bile, wanda ke taimakawa wajen narke kitse. |
| ƙashi | Taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jiki da tace jini. |
| Esophagus | Jigilar abinci daga baki zuwa ciki. |
| Ciki | Fara tsarin narkewar abinci. |
| Pancreas | Samar da enzymes da hormones da ake buƙata don narkewar abinci. |
| Duodenum | Sashe na farko na ƙaramin hanji. Narkewa da shan abinci. |
Ina ne gangar jikin Celiac take a cikin jiki?
Wannan yana ƙasa inda ƙasusuwan ƙirjinmu ke ƙarewa, amma kusa da kashin baya. Idan kana son tunanin inda wannan yake, yi haka. Sanya yatsanka inda babban ƙashin da ke tsakiyar ƙirjinka (sternum) ya ƙare. Daga nan, ka ratsa cikinka zuwa gefe, sannan ka koma baya. Tsaya a kashin baya da ke sama da kashin baya na lumbar. A ɗayan gefen wannan kashin baya akwai gangar Celiac.
Manyan rassan guda uku na Celiac Trunk
Wannan babban jijiyoyin jini yana fitar da ƙananan rassan guda uku, kowannensu yana isar da jini ga wasu takamaiman gabobin jiki.
1. Jijiya ta ƙashin ƙashi: Wannan yana isar da jini ga ƙashin ƙashi. Bugu da ƙari, wasu rassan suna fitowa daga ciki suna ba da jini ga ciki da pancreas.
2. Jijiyoyin ciki na hagu: Wannan yana ɗauke da jini zuwa sassan ciki da makogwaro.
3. Jijiyoyin hanta na yau da kullun:Rassa daga wannan suna samar da jini ga hanta, gallbladder, ciki, pancreas, da duodenum.
Amma ba kowa ne ke da jiki ɗaya ba. Wasu mutane na iya samun ɗan bambanci a yadda waɗannan rassan ke rabuwa. Misali, jijiyar ciki ta hagu ta wasu mutane na iya farawa kai tsaye daga aorta. Kuma maimakon ukun da aka saba, akwai rassa huɗu, biyar, ko shida. Irin waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin wasu ƙabilu. Wannan ba cuta ba ce, amma kawai bambancin halitta ne a jiki.
Yaya wannan yake kama kuma girmansa nawa ne?
Gashin celiac wani ƙaramin ɓangare ne na ƙaramin hanji, mai kama da bututu, tsawonsa ya kai santimita 1.5 zuwa 2 (inci 0.59 zuwa 0.78). A taƙaice, ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da tambarin aika kuɗi. Hakanan yana da diamita tsakanin milimita 6 zuwa 12. Wannan shine kusan girman wake.
Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, bangonsa ya ƙunshi layuka uku. Waɗannan layukan suna ɗauke da tsoka, nama mai haɗawa, da zare mai laushi. Dole ne jijiyoyin jini su sami wannan sassauci don jure matsin jinin da ke fitowa daga zuciya cikin sauri.
Cututtukan da ake yawan samu a jikin Celiac
Wannan ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini mai mahimmanci na iya shafar yanayi daban-daban na lafiya. A irin waɗannan yanayi, aikin gabobin da ke karɓar jini daga gare shi na iya lalacewa.
| Rashin lafiya | Kawai a faɗi… |
|---|---|
| Stenosis | Kunci a jijiya. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon tarin abubuwa kamar kitse. |
| Thrombosis | Gubar jini tana fitowa ta toshe jijiyoyin gaba ɗaya. |
| Ciwon jijiyoyi (Aneurysm) | Wani ɓangare na bangon jijiyar ya yi rauni ya kuma kumbura kamar balan-balan. Wannan ma zai iya fashewa. |
| Rarrabawa | Rabuwa ko yagewar layukan bangon jijiyar. |
| Ciwon ligament na tsakiya (MALS) | Wannan jijiyar tana matsewa ta hanyar wata jijiyar da ke kusa. |
Mene ne alamomin waɗannan cututtuka da aka saba gani?
Idan akwai matsala da Ciwon Celiac, za ka iya fuskantar alamu kamar ciwon ciki na sama, tashin zuciya, da amai . Tunda waɗannan alamun sun zama ruwan dare ga wasu cututtuka da yawa, idan har yanzu kana da waɗannan alamomin, ya fi kyau ka ga likitanka don gano musabbabin.
Ta yaya zan duba lafiyarsa?
Idan likita ya yi zargin akwai matsala da wannan jijiyar jini bisa ga alamun cutar, zai iya tura ka zuwa gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don tabbatar da hakan.
- Doppler ultrasound: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don bincika kwararar jini a cikin tasoshin jini.
- CT angiography: Wannan na'urar daukar hoton jini ce ta musamman wacce ake amfani da fasahar X-ray. Tana iya samar da hotuna masu girma uku na jijiyoyin jini.
- MRA (magnetic resonance angiogram): Wannan hanya ce ta samun hotunan jijiyoyin jini ta amfani da fasahar duba MRI.
- Angiogram: A cikin wannan, ana allurar wani ruwa na musamman (rini) a cikin jijiyoyin jini a ƙarƙashin X-ray don lura da yadda jini ke gudana.
Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?
Zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun bambanta dangane da yanayin. Likitan ku zai tantance maganin da ya fi dacewa da ku.
- Magani: Ana iya rubuta magunguna kamar magungunan rage hawan jini da magungunan rage kumburi.
- Angioplasty: Sake buɗe jijiyar da ta toshe ko ta kunkuntar da na'urar kamar balan-balan.
- Stent: Ana sanya ƙaramin bututu mai kama da raga a cikin jijiyar da aka buɗe don hana ta sake rufewa.
- Tiyatar wucewa: Ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya don jini ya gudana a kusa da wurin da aka toshe.
- Sauran tiyata: Yanayi kamar MALS, Aneurysm, ko Discection na iya buƙatar tiyata don gyara su.
Ta yaya za ku kiyaye lafiyar wannan jijiyoyin jini?
Babu wani abu na musamman da za ku iya yi wa Celiac Trunk. Irin abubuwan da kuke yi don kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarku da tsarin jijiyoyin jini gaba ɗaya suna da kyau a gare shi. A taƙaice dai, abu mafi mahimmanci shine bin salon rayuwa mai kyau.
- Motsa jiki na akalla mintuna 150 a mako. Duk wani abu kamar tafiya mai sauri, gudu, ko keke yana da kyau.
- Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki wanda ba shi da gishiri da mai. Ku ƙara kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ganye a cikin abincinku.
- A daina amfani da taba (kamar sigari) gaba ɗaya.
- Sarrafa damuwa. Abubuwa kamar zuzzurfan tunani, yoga, da kuma sha'awar da za su iya taimakawa.
- Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da tsayinki.
- Idan kai babba ne, ka samu isasshen bacci na tsawon awanni 7-9 kowace rana.
- Idan kana da wasu cututtuka kamar hawan jini da ciwon suga, ka bi umarnin likitanka ka kuma kula da su sosai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jini na Celiac ƙarami ne amma kuma muhimmin jijiya ne wanda ke samar da jini ga yawancin manyan gabobin narkewar abinci a jikinmu.
- Matsalolin da ke tattare da wannan jijiyar na iya haifar da alamu kamar ciwon ciki na sama da tashin zuciya.
- Ta hanyar bin salon rayuwa mai kyau (abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki), za mu iya kiyaye dukkan jijiyoyin jininmu, gami da gawar Celiac, lafiya.
- Idan kana da wata shakka game da wannan ko kuma kana da alamun da ba a saba gani ba, kada ka yi jinkirin ganin likitanka don neman shawara.
Jijiyoyin Celiac, Jijiyoyi, Jijiyoyin Jini, Ciwon Ciki, Narkewa, Hanta, Ciki, Tsarin Jiki
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