Shin ka taɓa jin ɗan barci jim kaɗan bayan cin babban abincin rana? Wannan abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare a yawancinmu. Duk da cewa sau da yawa muna zargin sa da cikar ciki, akwai wani dalili mai ban sha'awa na kimiyya a bayansa. Narkewar abinci yana buƙatar kuzari mai yawa da kuma ƙaruwar kwararar jini zuwa ga gabobin ciki - musamman hanta , ciki , da pancreas . Jikinka yana da tsari mai ban mamaki don ba da fifiko ga isar da jini zuwa waɗannan wurare. A yau, a Nirogi Lanka, za mu binciki babban jijiyoyin jini da ke da alhakin wannan tsari: Jikin Celiac.
Menene ainihin ƙwayar Celiac?
A taƙaice dai, ƙwayar Celiac ita ce babbar jijiyar da ke cikin babban cikinka. Tana fitowa kai tsaye daga aorta, babbar hanyar jini a jikinka. Ka yi tunanin kamar babban bututun ruwa da ke fitowa zuwa gidanka; kamar yadda babban bututun ke samar da layuka daban-daban zuwa ɗakin girki da bandaki, ƙwayar Celiac tana rarrafe daga aorta don isar da jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen da kuma wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki ga wasu muhimman gabobin jiki a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.
Duk da cewa kana da kwayar cutar Celiac guda ɗaya kawai, tana da babban nauyi. Tana samar da kuzari da kuma jinin da ake buƙata ga gabobin da ke aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba don fitar da sinadarai masu gina jiki daga abincin da kake ci.
Kalmar "Celiac" an samo ta ne daga kalmar Helenanci ta "ciki." Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa cutar da aka sani da cutar Celiac , wacce ke shafar hanyar ciki, take da suna iri ɗaya.
Wadanne gabobi ne yake samar da jini?
Babban aikin Celiac Trunk shine samar da jini mai iskar oxygen ga manyan gabobin da ke cikin narkewar abinci. Idan wannan jijiyar ta yi ƙunci ko toshewa, zai iya shafar aikin gabobin da aka lissafa a ƙasa kai tsaye.
| An bayar da gaɓar jiki | Babban Aikin |
|---|---|
| Hanta | Tsaftacewa da adana sinadarai masu gina jiki. |
| Mafitar Hanta | Yana adana bile don taimakawa wajen narkewar kitse. |
| ƙashi | Yana tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki kuma yana tace jini. |
| Esophagus | Yana jigilar abinci daga baki zuwa ciki. |
| Ciki | Yana fara tsarin narkewar abinci. |
| Pancreas | Yana samar da enzymes na narkewar abinci da hormones. |
| Duodenum | Sashe na farko na ƙaramin hanji; yana taimakawa narkewar abinci da sha. |
Ina ne gawar Celiac take?
Yana nan a ƙasan haƙarƙarinku , kusa da kashin baya. Domin fahimtar wurin da yake, sanya yatsanka a ƙasan sternum ɗinka (babban ƙashi a tsakiyar ƙirjinka). Ka yi tunanin bin layi ta cikinka zuwa bayanka, ka kwanta kusa da kashin baya na sama . Wannan shine yankin da Celiac Trunk yake.
Manyan Rassa Uku
Wannan babbar jijiyar ta rabu zuwa rassa uku, kowannensu yana samar da muhimman gabobi:
1. Jijiya ta ƙashin baya: Tana samar da ƙarin rassan da ke kaiwa ga ciki da pancreas.
2. Jijiyoyin ciki na hagu: Yana samar da sassan ciki da kuma ƙananan esophagus.
3. Jijiyoyin hanta na yau da kullun: Yana wadatar da hanta, gallbladder, ciki, pancreas, da duodenum.
Lura cewa tsarin jiki ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wasu mutane na iya samun bambance-bambance a yadda waɗannan rassan suka samo asali. Misali, jijiyar ciki ta hagu na iya samo asali kai tsaye daga aorta, ko kuma akwai rassa huɗu ko fiye maimakon uku na yau da kullun. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen kawai bambance-bambancen jiki ne na halitta, ba yanayin lafiya ba.
Bayyanar da Girman
Jikin Celiac ƙaramin jijiya ne, wanda tsawonsa ya kai santimita 1.5 zuwa 2 (inci 0.59 – 0.78) kawai —ƙanƙanta fiye da tambarin aika kuɗi. Girman diamitarsa yana tsakanin milimita 6 zuwa 12, kusan girman ɗan kabewa. Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, bangonsa ya ƙunshi layuka uku waɗanda ke ɗauke da tsoka, nama mai haɗawa, da zare mai laushi, wanda ke ba shi damar jure matsin jinin da zuciya ke turowa.
Yanayin Lafiya na Yau da Kullum
Duk da ƙaramar girmansa, wannan babban jirgin ruwa na iya shafar wasu cututtuka daban-daban. Idan kuna fuskantar matsanancin ciwon ciki, tuntuɓi 911 ko ku ziyarci sashen gaggawa mafi kusa nan da nan don tantancewa.
| Yanayi | A cikin Kalmomi Masu Sauƙi… |
|---|---|
| Stenosis | Kunci a jijiya, wanda galibi yakan faru ne sakamakon tarin plaque (akwatunan kitse). |
| Thrombosis | Toshewar da ke faruwa sakamakon toshewar jini da ke fitowa a cikin jijiyar. |
| Ciwon jijiyoyi (Aneurysm) | Wani sashe mai rauni na bangon jijiyoyin jini wanda ke kumbura kamar balan-balan kuma yana fuskantar barazanar fashewa. |
| Rarrabawa | Wani tsagewa a cikin layin ciki na bangon jijiyar, wanda ke haifar da rabuwar layukan. |
| Ciwon ligament na Tsakiyar Arcuate (MALS) | Matsewar jijiyar ta hanyar wani jijiyar da ke kusa. |
Mene ne alamomin da ake yawan samu a waɗannan yanayi?
Idan ka fuskanci matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin Celiac Trunk ɗinka, za ka iya lura da ciwon ciki na sama, tashin zuciya, da amai . Saboda waɗannan alamun sun zama ruwan dare ga cututtuka daban-daban, idan ka ga cewa waɗannan rashin jin daɗi sun ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci ka tuntuɓi likitanka don gano ainihin dalilin.
Ta yaya ake gano wannan matsalar?
Idan likitanka yana zargin akwai matsala da wannan jijiyar jini bisa ga alamun cutar, zai iya ba da shawarar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da ganewar cutar:
- Doppler ultrasound: Yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ganin yadda jini ke kwarara ta cikin jijiyoyin jini.
- CT angiogram: Na'urar daukar hoton jini ta musamman wacce ke amfani da fasahar X-ray don ƙirƙirar hotunan 3D dalla-dalla na jijiyoyin jininka.
- MRA (magnetic resonance angiogram): Yana amfani da fasahar MRI don samar da hotuna masu haske na jijiyoyin jinin ku.
- Angiogram: Tsarin X-ray inda ake allurar fenti na musamman a cikin jijiyoyin jini don sa ido kan yadda jini ke gudana.
Waɗanne hanyoyi ne ake bi don magance matsalar?
Jiyya ya bambanta dangane da takamaiman yanayinka. Likitanka zai tantance mafi dacewa da abin da za ka yi don biyan buƙatunka.
- Magani: Wannan na iya haɗawa da magungunan rage hawan jini don sarrafa hawan jini ko magungunan rage hawan jini don hana toshewar jini.
- Angioplasty: Sake buɗe jijiyar da ta yi ƙunci ko toshewa ta amfani da catheter mai bakin balan-balan.
- Stenting: Sanya ƙaramin bututun raga a cikin jijiyar da aka buɗe don hana ta sake yin ƙunci.
- Tiyatar wucewa: Ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya don jini ya gudana a kusa da wani sashe da aka toshe.
- Sauran tiyata: Ana iya buƙatar takamaiman hanyoyin tiyata don gyara yanayi kamar MALS, aneurysms, ko dissections.
Ta yaya za ka iya kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jininka?
Babu wani takamaiman "abincin Celiac Trunk," amma irin waɗannan halaye da ke kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarka da tsarin jijiyoyin jini za su amfanar da wannan jijiyar. Rayuwa mai kyau ita ce ginshiƙin lafiyar jijiyoyin jini.
- Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin motsa jiki na akalla minti 150 a kowane mako. Tafiya mai ƙarfi, gudu, ko keke duk zaɓuɓɓuka ne masu kyau.
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya, wanda ba shi da gishiri da kitse mai kyau. Ku mai da hankali kan sabbin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ganye.
- A daina amfani da taba gaba ɗaya.
- Sarrafa damuwa. Ayyuka kamar zuzzurfan tunani, yoga, ko kuma yin abubuwan sha'awa na iya taimakawa sosai.
- Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da tsayinki.
- A ba da fifiko ga awanni 7-9 na barci mai kyau kowace dare.
- A kula da cututtukan da ke damun mutum. Idan kana da hawan jini ko ciwon suga, ka bi shawarar likitanka a hankali domin a kula da waɗannan cututtukan yadda ya kamata.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Jikin Celiac ƙarami ne amma muhimmin jijiya wanda ke ba da jini ga yawancin manyan gabobin narkewar abinci.
- Matsalolin da wannan jijiya ke haifarwa na iya haifar da alamun kamar ciwon ciki na sama ko tashin zuciya.
- Kula da salon rayuwa mai kyau—har da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da motsa jiki akai-akai—yana da mahimmanci wajen kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jikinka, gami da Celiac Trunk.
- Idan kana da wata damuwa ko kuma kana fuskantar wasu alamu marasa kyau, kada ka yi jinkirin tuntuɓar likitanka don neman jagora.
Nirogi Lanka, Jijiyoyin Celiac, jijiyoyin jini, ciwon ciki, narkewar abinci, hanta, ciki, tsarin jiki
