Bari mu koyi game da ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini amma masu matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin cikinmu: Jini na Celiac.

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda tsarin jiki yake da sarkakiya a cikin jikinmu don narke abincin da muke ci yadda ya kamata da kuma shan abubuwan gina jiki daga gare shi? A yau za mu yi magana game da wanda ke yin irin wannan aiki mai mahimmanci, amma ba ma magana sosai game da shi. Wannan shine babban jijiyoyin jini da ake kira Celiac Trunk . Kodayake sunan yana da ɗan ban mamaki, hidimar da yake yi tana da kyau sosai.

Menene ainihin ƙwayar Celiac?

A taƙaice dai, ƙwayar Celiac babban jijiyar jini ne a cikin ramin ciki, wato, a cikin ciki. Ka yi tunanin kana da babban tankin ruwa wanda ke samar da ruwa ga gidanka, kuma wannan tankin shine inda ruwan ke zuwa ga sauran ƙananan bututun da ke cikin gidan. Hakazalika, ƙwayar Celiac tana karɓar jini daga babban jijiyoyin jini a jikinmu, wato Abdominal Aorta . Don haka, jini mai yawa yana gudana ta cikinsa.

Muna da jijiyar gaɓɓai ɗaya kawai a jikinmu. Amma yana yin aiki mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Yana samar da jini mai tsabta da iskar oxygen ga wasu daga cikin muhimman gabobin jiki a tsarin narkewar abinci, wato, hanyar narkewar abinci. Shin kana jin ɗan barci bayan cin abincin rana? A wannan lokacin, ka tuna cewa gaɓɓai na ...

Kalmar "celiac" ta fito ne daga kalmar Girkanci ma'ana "ciki." Mutanen da ke fama da cutar celiac suma suna fuskantar matsaloli a wannan yankin ciki. Don haka sunan da aka ba wannan muhimmin jijiyoyin jini kenan.

Me ke faruwa da Ciwon Celiac?

Babban aikinsa, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, shine ɗaukar jini mai wadataccen iskar oxygen, mai wadataccen sinadirai zuwa sassan tsarin narkewar abinci. Ka yi tunanin waɗannan gabobin kamar masana'antu ne. Tabbas suna buƙatar mai, wato, iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki, don yin aiki. Babban bututun da ke samar da wannan mai shine gangar jikin celiac.

Waɗannan su ne gabobin da ke karɓar jini daga ƙwayar celiac:

• Hanta: Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gland a jikinmu, wani muhimmin sashi ne da ke tsarkake gubobi da kuma samar da bile.
• Mafitsara: Yana adana bile da hanta ke samarwa kuma yana taimakawa wajen narkar da abinci mai kitse idan muka ci su.
• Kwakwalwa: Wani sashe ne da ke tsarkake jini, yana taimakawa garkuwar jiki, kuma yana cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin jini masu launin ja.
• Esophagus: Idan muka haɗiye abinci, bututun ne ke ɗaukar abinci daga baki zuwa ciki.
• Ciki: Wannan shine babban wurin da tsarin narkewar abinci ke farawa. Nan ne abincin ke gauraya da acid kuma ya fara lalacewa.
• Pancreas: Yana samar da muhimman sinadarai kamar insulin, da kuma enzymes da ke taimakawa wajen narke abinci.
• Duodenum:Farawa daga ƙaramin hanjinmu, wani muhimmin wuri ne inda narkewar abinci da shan abubuwan gina jiki ke faruwa.

Yanzu kun fahimci cewa idan akwai toshewa ko toshewa a cikin wannan ƙwayar cuta ta celiac, zai iya shafar dukkan waɗannan gabobin. Kamar dai idan layin ruwa ya karye, duk famfunan da ke cikin gida za su daina aiki.

Ina wannan motar Celiac take?

To, yanzu bari mu ga inda wannan ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini mai mahimmanci yake a jikinmu. A ƙasan ƙashi a tsakiyar ƙirjinka, wato sternum, ka yi tunanin tafiya daga gefe zuwa kashin baya, a cikinka, sannan zuwa gefe. Yana saman kashin baya na lumbar, kusa da kashin baya. A takaice dai, yana matakin ƙashin baya na farko na lumbar (L1) inda yake reshe daga cikin ciki. Wannan yana nufin yana ƙasa da ƙashin haƙarƙarinmu, amma kusa da ƙashin baya.

Menene sassan jikin Celiac?

Wannan ƙwayar cuta ta celiac ba ta aiki shi kaɗai. Haka kuma tana da ƙananan rassan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ɗauke da jini zuwa ga gabobin da aka ambata a sama. Akwai manyan rassan guda uku:

1. Jijiya ta ƙashin ƙashi: Wannan ita ce jijiya da ke ɗaukar jini zuwa ga ƙashin ƙashi. Haka kuma tana da ƙananan rassan da ke ba da jini ga ciki da pancreas.

2. Jijiyoyin ciki na hagu: Wannan yana isar da jini ga sassan ciki da makogwaro.

3. Jijiyoyin hanta na yau da kullun: Wannan yana fitar da rassan da ke ɗaukar jini zuwa hanta, gallbladder, wasu sassan ciki, pancreas, da duodenum.

Amma ga ɗan abin da za a sani. Ba kowa ne ke da irin wannan rabe-raben ba. A wasu mutane, waɗannan rassan jijiyar ba za su haɗu da gangar jikin celiac ba, amma suna iya farawa kai tsaye daga aorta na ciki ko jijiyar splenic. Haka kuma, kodayake yawanci akwai rassan guda uku, wasu mutane na iya samun rassan guda huɗu, biyar, ko ma shida. Ana cewa irin waɗannan bambance-bambancen sun fi yawa a tsakanin mutanen da suka fito daga baƙar fata, 'yan Japan, ko Koriya. Waɗannan bambance-bambancen jiki ne na yau da kullun, ba cututtuka ba.

Yaya siffar Celiac Trunk take?

Wannan ƙaramin jijiyoyin jini ne. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 1.5 zuwa 2 (inci 0.59 zuwa 0.78). Wannan ya fi ƙanƙanta da tambarin aika wasiƙa! Kuma diamita, ko faɗin sassan giciye, yana tsakanin milimita 6 zuwa 12 (inci 0.23 zuwa 0.47). Wannan girman wake ne na yau da kullun.

Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, bangon jikin kwayar halitta (celiac trunk) yana da layuka uku. Waɗannan layukan suna ɗauke da nama mai haɗin kai, tsoka, da zare mai laushi . Jijiyoyi suna buƙatar su kasance masu sassauƙa don jure matsin jinin da ke fitowa daga zuciya. Wannan shine abin da waɗannan layukan ke taimakawa.

Waɗanne cututtuka ne ke shafar ƙwayar Celiac?

Waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin jini kuma suna iya fuskantar cututtuka da yanayi daban-daban. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Stenosis: Wannan shine lokacin da tasoshin jini suka toshe daga ciki, suna rage kwararar jini. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwa kamar tarin cholesterol (atherosclerosis).
• Thrombosis: Gubar jini tana samar da toshewar jijiyoyin jini gaba ɗaya ko kuma wani ɓangare.
• Ciwon jijiyoyi: Bangon jijiyoyin jini mai rauni wanda ke fitowa kamar balan-balan. Wannan na iya zama haɗari domin yana iya fashewa.
• Ragewar jijiyoyin jini: Wannan shine lokacin da yadudduka na bangon jijiyoyin jini suka rabu da juna, wanda hakan ke haifar da tsagewa. Wannan kuma gaggawa ce.
• Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Tsakiya (MALS): A cikin wannan, wata jijiya da ke ratsawa ta cikin diaphragm ɗinmu tana tura gangar jikin celiac, tana toshe kwararar jini.

Muhimmi: Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da alamu kamar ciwon ciki na sama, tashin zuciya, da amai. Idan hakan ya ci gaba, ya kamata ka ga likita.

Yaya za a tabbatar da lafiyar ƙwayar Celiac?

Idan likitanka yana zargin cewa akwai matsala da ƙwayar cutar celiac, zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje da dama, kamar:

• Duban dan tayi na Doppler: Wannan yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ganin yadda jini ke gudana a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Gwaji ne mai sauƙi kuma mara zafi.
• CT angiogram (Computed Tomography angiogram): Wannan nau'in X-ray ne. Ana allurar fenti na musamman a cikin jiki kuma ana ɗaukar hotuna masu haske na jijiyoyin jini.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Wannan hoton MRI ne (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin hoton maganadisu. Yana amfani da filayen maganadisu da raƙuman rediyo don samar da cikakkun hotuna na jijiyoyin jini.
• Angiogram: Wannan kuma yana amfani da fasahar X-ray (fluoroscopy) da kuma rini don ɗaukar hotunan jijiyoyin jini. Wani lokaci ana iya amfani da shi azaman magani.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna ba wa likita damar tantance daidai ko akwai toshewar jiki, kumburi, ko wasu matsaloli a cikin ƙwayar celiac da rassanta.

Mene ne maganin da aka saba amfani da shi don cutar Celiac Trunk?

Abin farin ciki, akwai magunguna ga cututtuka da yawa da ke shafar ƙwayar cutar celiac. Maganin da za ku sha zai dogara ne akan yanayin, tsananinsa, da kuma lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.

Wasu daga cikin manyan hanyoyin magani sune:

• Nau'ikan magunguna:Ana iya rubuta magunguna kamar magungunan rage hawan jini da magungunan rage kumburi.
• Angioplasty: Hanya ce da ake saka ƙaramin na'ura mai kama da balan-balan a cikin toshewar jijiyoyin jini sannan a hura ta don sake buɗe ta.
• Sanya stent: Bayan an yi masa angioplasty, ana saka ƙaramin bututun raga (stent) don hana jijiyar jini sake rugujewa.
• Tiyatar wucewa: Tiyatar wucewa ta hanyar toshewar jijiyoyin jini da kuma ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar jini.
• Tiyata: Ana iya buƙatar tiyata don magance MALS, aneurysms, ko rarrabawa.

Likitan ku zai zaɓi hanyar magani da ta fi dacewa da ku.

Yaya zan kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayar Celiac ta?

Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren. Duk abin da ke da kyau ga lafiyar zuciyarmu yana da kyau ga duk sauran jijiyoyin jini, gami da ƙwayar cutar celiac. Don haka, ga wasu abubuwan da za ku iya yi:

• Motsa jiki na akalla mintuna 150 a mako: Yi wani abu da kake jin daɗi, kamar tafiya mai sauri, gudu, hawa keke, ko iyo.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau wanda ba shi da gishiri da mai: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, da hatsi gaba ɗaya. Ku rage abincin da aka sarrafa, abubuwan sha masu sukari, da abinci mai yawan kitse gwargwadon iyawa.
• A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya: Shan taba yana da matuƙar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
• Sarrafa damuwa: Kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar abubuwa kamar yoga, tunani, da kuma shiga cikin abubuwan sha'awa da kake jin daɗi.
• Kiyaye nauyin da ya dace da ke.
• Idan kai babba ne, ka yi barci mai kyau tsakanin sa'o'i bakwai zuwa tara a rana.
• Idan kana da wasu cututtuka kamar hawan jini ko ciwon suga, ka kula da su sosai. Ka bi umarnin likitanka daidai.

A ƙarshe, abu mafi mahimmanci

Jikinka na Celiac wani muhimmin jijiya ne da ke samar da rai da iskar oxygen ga gabobin da ke taimaka maka wajen narkar da abincin da kake ci da kuma shan sinadarai masu gina jiki daga gare shi. Don haka, kula da shi iri ɗaya ne da kula da sauran jijiyoyin jininka. Wannan yana nufin bin abinci mai kyau da salon rayuwa mai aiki .

Ta hanyar zuwa duba lafiyarka akai-akai, likitanka zai iya gano duk wata matsala da ke tattare da cutar celiac ko wasu jijiyoyin jini da wuri. Idan kana da wasu alamu, kada ka ji tsoron yin magana da likitanka game da su ka kuma yi tambaya game da magani. Ka tuna, tsarin jijiyoyin jini mai kyau yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwa mai lafiya!

` Jinin Celiac, gangar jikin celiac, jijiyar ciki, narkewar abinci, samar da jini, aorta ta ciki, alamu, magani