Shin wani lokacin kana jin gajiya, rashin kuzari, da kuma kasala? Wani lokaci muna tunanin hakan saboda damuwa ko baƙin ciki ne, amma ba koyaushe haka lamarin yake ba. Canje-canje a cikin hormones da ƙaramin gland ke samarwa a jikinmu, glandar thyroid, wacce ke cikin wuya, ita ma tana iya haifar da waɗannan alamun. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan muhimmiyar alaƙa tsakanin hormones na thyroid da lafiyar kwakwalwarmu.
Menene waɗannan hormones?
A taƙaice dai, hormones manzanni ne masu sinadarai da glandar endocrine ke samarwa a jikinmu. Waɗannan ƙananan manzanni suna sarrafa muhimman ayyuka a jikinmu, kamar girma, yanayi, aikin jima'i, haihuwa, da kuma metabolism. Suna kama da tsarin sadarwa a jikinmu.
Menene alaƙar da ke tsakanin hormones da baƙin ciki?
Yanzu za ka iya tunanin, "To, hormones suna da mahimmanci. Amma me hakan ke da alaƙa da baƙin ciki?" Ga abin da ke faruwa. Canje-canje a matakan hormones, musamman waɗanda glandar thyroid ke samarwa, na iya shafar yanayinmu kai tsaye. Haka kuma, canje-canjen hormones da ke da alaƙa da zagayowar al'adar mata, kamar PMS da menopause, suma na iya haifar da alamun baƙin ciki.
Saboda kamanceceniya da ke tsakanin alamomin, idan kana da alamun damuwa, likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin jini don a gano cewa ba a gano cutar ba daidai, domin yana yiwuwa wani ya kamu da cutar thyroid da kuma baƙin ciki a lokaci guda.
Menene manyan matsalolin thyroid?
Hormones na thyroid suna shafar yadda jikinmu ke mayar da abinci zuwa kuzari, yanayi, da kuma aikin jima'i. Akwai manyan yanayi guda biyu da waɗannan matakan hormones za su iya shafar su.
| Ƙara yawan sinadarin hormones na thyroid (Hyperthyroidism) | Rage yawan sinadarin thyroid (Hypothyroidism) |
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| Jiki yana amfani da makamashi da sauri. Alamomin da ka iya faruwa sun haɗa da: | Jiki yana amfani da makamashi a hankali. Alamomin da ka iya faruwa sun haɗa da: |
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Kamar yadda kuke gani, wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamomin - musamman gajiya, rashin jin daɗi, matsalolin barci, da canje-canjen nauyi - suna kama da alamun baƙin ciki.
Saboda haka, idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka ga likita maimakon ka yi wa kanka bincike.
Domin gano waɗannan yanayi, likitanka zai duba matakin hormones a cikin jininka. Daga cikinsu, mafi mahimmanci sune TSH (Hormonon da ke motsa Thyroid) , T3 (Triiodothyronine) , da T4 (Thyroxine) . TSH wani hormone ne da glandar pituitary ke fitarwa a cikin kwakwalwarmu wanda ke gaya wa glandar thyroid ta yi aiki.
Me yasa waɗannan cututtukan thyroid ke faruwa?
Akwai dalilai daban-daban da ke haifar da cututtukan thyroid. Mata sun fi maza sau biyar zuwa takwas fuskantar matsalar thyroid.
Dalilan ƙarancin sinadarin hormones na thyroid (Hypothyroidism)
- Ciwon thyroid: Kumburi a cikin glandar thyroid.
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Wannan cuta ce da ba ta da zafi, wadda ba ta gada ba, wadda ke haifar da garkuwar jiki. Wannan yana nufin cewa garkuwar jikinmu tana kai hari ga glandar thyroid.
- Ciwon thyroid bayan haihuwa: Wani yanayi na ɗan lokaci da wasu iyaye mata ke fuskanta bayan haihuwa.
- Wasu magunguna: Hakanan yana iya faruwa a matsayin sakamako na wasu magunguna kamar Amiodarone da Lithium.
- Rashin sinadarin Iodine: Iodine yana da mahimmanci wajen samar da sinadarin thyroid hormones. Duk da haka, wannan ba matsala ba ce da aka saba gani a Sri Lanka domin yanzu muna amfani da gishirin da aka yi da iodine.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙaruwar sinadarin hormones na thyroid (Hyperthyroidism)
- Cutar Graves: A wannan yanayin, glandar thyroid ta ƙaru kuma ta samar da hormone mai yawa.
- Madarar ciki: Madarar ciki a cikin glandar thyroid na iya haifar da ƙaruwar samar da hormones.
- Ciwon thyroid: Kumburin glandar zai iya sa a saki hormones da aka adana ba zato ba tsammani cikin jini.
- Yawan sinadarin iodine: Yawan sinadarin iodine a wasu magunguna da kuma maganin tari na iya zama sanadin hakan.
Yaya ake magance cututtukan thyroid?
Babban burin magance kowace cuta ta thyroid shine a dawo da matakan hormones na thyroid a cikin jini.
Ana magance matsalar thyroid ta hanyar amfani da magungunan roba na hormones na thyroid. Levothyroxine yana ɗaya daga cikin magungunan da aka fi amfani da su.
Maganin hyperthyroidism (ƙarfin aikin thyroid) na iya ɗan zama da wahala. Manufar ita ce a sarrafa samar da hormones. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar amfani da magungunan hana hormones, maganin radioactive iodine, ko tiyata don cire wani ɓangare ko dukkan gland.
Waɗanne matsaloli ne ke da alaƙa da matsalolin hormonal da baƙin ciki?
Baya ga thyroid, wasu canje-canjen hormones da dama waɗanda ke shafar mata musamman na iya haifar da alamun baƙin ciki.
- Haila: Alamomin PMS (ciwon kafin al'ada) da wasu mata ke fuskanta kafin al'ada, kamar baƙin ciki, haushi, da gajiya, suna faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a matakan hormones. Wani lokaci, wannan na iya zama yanayi mafi tsanani da ake kira Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
- Ciki da haihuwa: Manyan canje-canjen hormones da ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma bayan haihuwa na iya haifar da baƙin ciki na ɗan lokaci da ake kira "baby blues." Wani lokaci, wannan na iya rikidewa zuwa wani yanayi mafi tsanani da ake kira ciwon ciki bayan haihuwa .
- Lokacin Haihuwa da Lokacin Haihuwa: Canje-canjen hormones da ke faruwa yayin da mata suka kai ƙarshen shekarun haihuwa na iya haifar da alamu kamar gajiya, matsalolin barci, da ƙaruwar nauyi, tare da baƙin ciki.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ka yi magana da likitanka idan kana jin rashin jin daɗi a hankali saboda ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan dalilai. Ana iya magance waɗannan yanayi da kyau ta hanyar yin magani mai kyau.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Ba koyaushe ne gajiya, baƙin ciki, da fushi da kake ji ke haifarwa ba. Rashin daidaito a cikin sinadarin thyroid hormones na iya zama sanadin hakan.
- Tunda alamun cutar thyroid da alamun damuwa iri ɗaya ne, kada ka yi wa kanka bincike bisa ga abin da ka karanta a intanet ko kuma ka ji daga mutanen da ka sani.
- Tabbatar da ganin likita don a tabbatar da ingancin ganewar cutar. Zai tantance ainihin dalilin ta hanyar gwajin jini, idan ya cancanta.
- Ciwon thyroid cuta ce da za a iya magance ta kuma a kula da ita sosai, don haka babu buƙatar tsoro.
- Ku sani game da canje-canjen hormones da ke faruwa a lokacin zagayowar jinin mata, ciki, da kuma lokacin daina al'ada. Ku nemi shawarar likita game da duk wani rashin jin daɗi na kwakwalwa.
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