Shin wani lokacin kana jin gajiya ko kasala ba tare da wani dalili ba? Komai yawan abincin da kake ci da motsa jiki, shin kana jin kamar kana ƙara nauyi? Ko kuma wani lokacin kana jin haushi ko da ƙananan abubuwa ne, kana jin rashin natsuwa sosai, kuma kana jin kamar zuciyarka tana bugawa da sauri? Ko da yake akwai dalilai da yawa na waɗannan abubuwan, matsala da ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gabobi, amma masu matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinmu na iya shafar wannan. Wannan shine glandar thyroid .
Menene glandar thyroid? Ina yake?
A taƙaice dai, glandar thyroid ƙaramin gland ne mai siffar malam buɗe ido wanda yake a gaban wuyanmu, a ƙasa da akwatin murya. Yana cikin tsarin endocrine ɗinmu. Wannan tsarin yana samar da sinadarai da ake kira hormones waɗanda ke sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban a jikinmu.
Ka yi tunanin jikinmu a matsayin mota. Glandar thyroid tana kama da mai saurin motsa jiki wanda ke sarrafa saurin injin motar. Tana sarrafa metabolism na jikinmu, wanda shine saurin da abincin da muke ci ke canzawa zuwa kuzari. Idan ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata, dukkan jiki zai iya rasa daidaito .
Menene glandar thyroid ke yi wa jiki?
Glandar thyroid tana fitar da manyan nau'ikan hormones guda biyu a cikin jininmu. Mu likitoci muke kiransu da T3 da T4 a takaice. Waɗannan hormones guda biyu suna tafiya ta cikin jini a ko'ina cikin jiki kuma suna sarrafa abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci.
Bari mu ga menene hakan?
- Yawan bugun zuciya: Waɗannan hormones suna taimakawa wajen tantance yadda zuciyarka za ta yi sauri.
- Nauyin jiki: Waɗannan hormones suna shafar kai tsaye ko za ka ƙara ko rage nauyi.
- Numfashi : Wannan ma yana shafar zurfin numfashinmu.
- Zafin jiki: Waɗannan hormones ɗin kuma suna sarrafa jin zafi da sanyi a jiki.
- Matakan Cholesterol : Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci don daidaita matakan cholesterol a cikin jini.
- Zagayen jinin mata: Domin zagayowar jinin mata ta kasance yadda ya kamata kuma akai-akai, dole ne a sami hormones na thyroid a daidai adadin da ya dace.
- Yanayi: Waɗannan hormones ɗin suna kuma shafar ikonmu na sarrafa motsin rai kamar farin ciki, fushi, da baƙin ciki.
Yanzu wataƙila ka fahimci muhimmancin wannan ƙaramin gland mai siffar malam buɗe ido ga jikinmu. Yana aiki kamar babban manajan kamfani.
Haka kuma, akwai wani "babban shugaba" a cikin kwakwalwarmu mai suna glandar pituitary wanda ke gaya wa glandar thyroid adadin hormone da jiki ke buƙata. Shi ne ke kula da aikin glandar thyroid.
Me zai faru idan glandar thyroid ta lalace?
Wani lokaci glandar thyroid na iya samun matsala. Ko dai tana fara samar da hormones da yawa ko kuma ba ta samar da isasshen abu ba. Wani lokaci glandar na iya kumbura (ya ƙaru), ko kuma tana iya samun ƙananan ƙuraje (nodules).
Waɗannan yanayi sun fi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. Amma wannan ba abin tsoro ba ne. Idan aka gano shi da kyau kuma aka yi masa magani, za a iya shawo kansa gaba ɗaya.
Bari mu dubi matsalolin thyroid da aka fi sani.
| Matsalar Thyroid | Kawai a ce... | Alamomin da ke shafar |
|---|---|---|
| Ciwon thyroid | Rashin isasshen sinadarin thyroid : Wannan yana nufin cewa glandar thyroid ba ta samar da isasshen sinadarin hormones ba. | Karin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, gajiya mai yawa, kasala, maƙarƙashiya, baƙin ciki, jin sanyi sosai, bushewar fata. |
| Ciwon thyroid | Ciwon thyroid : Wannan yana nufin cewa glandar thyroid tana samar da hormones da yawa. | Rage nauyi duk da cin abinci mai kyau, bugun zuciya da sauri, gumi akai-akai, fushi, girgiza hannu, da rashin barci. |
| Goiter | Kumburi ko faɗaɗa glandar thyroid. | Kumburi kamar kumburi yana bayyana a gaban wuya, yana ƙara, yana wahalar haɗiyewa, da kuma tari. |
| Ciwon thyroid (Nodules) | Samar da dunkule (nodules) a kan glandar thyroid. | Sau da yawa babu alamun cutar. Wasu kumbura na iya samar da hormones da yawa. Ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin ciwon daji ba. |
Me yasa waɗannan yanayi ke faruwa?
Matsalar garkuwar jiki (hypothyroidism) da kuma hyperthyroidism (hypothyroidism) matsala ce da ke tattare da garkuwar jiki . A taƙaice dai, garkuwar jikinmu (antibodies) tana kai hari ga glandar thyroid bisa kuskure. Muna kiran waɗannan yanayi da cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki (autoimmune diseases ). Cutar Hashimoto, wadda ke haifar da hypothyroidism, da kuma cutar Graves, wadda ke haifar da hyperthyroidism, su ne cututtuka guda biyu.
Rashin sinadarin iodine shi ma yana iya zama sanadin goiter. Duk da haka, tunda ana ƙara sinadarin iodine a cikin gishirin da muke amfani da shi a ƙasarmu, wannan dalilin ya ragu sosai.
Idan ina da waɗannan alamun, me ya kamata in yi?
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Idan kuna tunanin kuna da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin alamun da muka tattauna, don Allah kada ku yi hasashe ko ku yi wa kanku magani bisa ga jita-jita. Mafi kyawun abu kuma abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne ganin likitan ku .
Idan ka ga likita, za su tambaye ka game da alamominka kuma su duba wuyanka. Sannan, za su ba da umarnin yin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini masu sauƙi don tantance ko kana da matsalar thyroid. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen jini (kamar TSH da Free T4) na iya auna ainihin matakan hormones na thyroid a jikinka.
Ka tuna, waɗannan cututtuka ne da suka zama ruwan dare. Kuma da magani mai kyau, za ka iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun ba tare da wata matsala ba. Don haka babu dalilin jin tsoro ko kunya.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Glandar thyroid ƙarama ce, amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci a wuyanka wadda ke sarrafa abubuwa da yawa a jikinka, gami da matakan kuzari, nauyi, da aikin zuciya.
- Karin nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, gajiya mai yawa, rashin natsuwa, da kuma bugun zuciya mai sauri na iya zama alamun matsalar thyroid.
- Waɗannan matsalolin sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mata, don haka yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a san su.
- Kada ka taɓa yin watsi da waɗannan alamun. Tabbatar ka ga likitanka don neman shawara.
- Ana iya sarrafa yawancin cututtukan thyroid tare da ingantaccen magani kuma zaka iya rayuwa mai kyau.
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