Shin kana da yawan sinadarin hormone prolactin a jikinka? Bari mu yi magana game da hyperprolactinemia!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin irin abin da zai iya faruwa idan aka samu ɗan ƙaramin canji a wasu daga cikin hormones ɗin da ke jikinka? Wannan shine yanayin da za mu yi magana a kai a yau, wanda ake kira hyperprolactinemia. A taƙaice dai, wannan shine lokacin da jininka ke ɗauke da sinadarin hormone mai yawa da ake kira prolactin. Wannan hormone shine ke da alhakin ci gaban nono da samar da madara. Wannan yanayin ba shi da barazana ga rayuwa, amma wani lokacin yana iya haifar da matsaloli kamar rashin haihuwa da kuma hana damar yin rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Amma labari mai daɗi shine akwai magani a kansa.

Yaya wannan ciwon ya zama ruwan dare?

A gaskiya ma, wannan yanayi da ake kira hyperprolactinemia ba abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ba. Yana shafar ƙasa da kashi 1% na yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, mata sun fi kamuwa da wannan yanayin fiye da maza.

Menene alamun wannan?

Ku tuna, wasu mutane na iya kamuwa da hyperprolactinemia amma ba sa nuna wata alama, ko kuma alamun na iya zama marasa sauƙi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu alamu da aka saba gani da za su iya faruwa da wannan yanayin, ba tare da la'akari da mutumin ba.

Alamomin da suka fi shafar kowa da kowa

Waɗannan na iya faruwa a cikin kowa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba:

• Wahalar samun yara (rashin haihuwa) : Wannan ita ce babbar matsalar.
• Ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i : Wannan yana nufin raguwar sha'awar jima'i.
• Rage yawan ƙashi (osteopenia) : Wannan na iya sa ƙashi ya yi rauni a kan lokaci.
• Fitar madara daga nonon nono lokacin da ba ki da juna biyu ko shayarwa ('galactorrhea') : Wannan na iya yin kama da abin mamaki, amma kuma alama ce.

Halaye na musamman ga mata

Ga mata, ban da waɗannan alamomin da aka saba gani, wasu takamaiman alamu na iya faruwa:

• Canje-canje a cikin zagayowar jinin haila wanda ba shi da alaƙa da daina al'ada (dakatar da al'adar wata) : Wannan yana nufin cewa jinin haila ya zama ba daidai ba ko kuma ya tsaya gaba ɗaya. Wataƙila ba za ku sami jinin haila na tsawon watanni ba.
• Jin zafi yayin jima'i saboda bushewar farji : Wannan kuma wani abu ne da ke sa mata da yawa rashin jin daɗi.

Halaye na musamman ga maza

Ciwon yana shafar maza ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ga wasu alamomin da suka saba fuskanta:

• Matsalar rashin karfin mazakuta (ED) : Wannan yana nufin wahalar samun miji.
• Rage matakan testosterone : Wannan muhimmin hormone ne a jikin namiji.
• Ƙara girman nono ('gynecomastia') : Girman nonon namiji ya yi kama da na mace.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Menene dalilan?

To, yanzu bari mu dubi dalilin da yasa matakan prolactin ke ƙaruwa haka. Akwai dalilai da dama.

• Prolactinoma: Wannan shine babban dalili. `(Prolactinoma)` wani ciwon daji ne wanda ba shi da cutar kansa (`adenoma`) wanda ke tasowa a cikin `(Pituitary gland)` a cikin kwakwalwarka. Wannan ciwon yana sa a samar da hormone prolactin fiye da kima.
• Sauran ciwace-ciwacen pituitary : Baya ga prolactinoma, wasu manyan ciwace-ciwace a ciki ko kusa da glandar pituitary suma suna iya haifar da yawan prolactin. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda ciwace-ciwacen yana toshe sakin wani sinadari da ake kira dopamine zuwa glandar pituitary. Dopamine wani sinadari ne da ke sarrafa samar da prolactin.
• Wasu magunguna : Sinadarin da ake kira dopamine yana rage samar da prolactin. Don haka, duk wani magani da ke shafar samar da dopamine zai iya ƙara yawan prolactin ɗin ku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan magunguna sun haɗa da:
• Magungunan hana haihuwa
• Wasu magunguna don cututtukan kwakwalwa, kamar Risperidone da Haloperidol
• Magunguna don hawan jini, kamar methyldopa da verapamil
• Magunguna don ƙwannafi da cutar reflux ta gastroesophageal (GERD) (misali magungunan antihistamines na H2)
• Magunguna don baƙin ciki, kamar magungunan antidepressants na tricyclic da SSRIs
• Magunguna don alamun menopause, kamar maganin estrogen
• Magunguna don tashin zuciya da amai (antiemetics)
• Magungunan rage radadi da ke ɗauke da opioids

Muhimmi : Ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka kafin ka daina shan duk wani magani da kake sha. Yawan prolactin yakan koma daidai cikin kwana uku zuwa hudu bayan dakatar da shan maganin.

• Wasu matsalolin lafiya : Ko da ba tare da prolactinoma ba, wasu wasu yanayi na iya haifar da ƙaruwar matakan prolactin. Irin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da:
• Raunin bangon ƙirji (misali, karyewar haƙarƙari)
• Ciwon koda na yau da kullun
• Ciwon hanta na yau da kullun
• Cutar Cushing
• Hypothyroidism (rashin aikin thyroid)
• Herpes zoster (shingles), musamman idan ƙuraje/tabo suka bayyana a ƙirji
• Ciwon kwai na Polycystic (PCOS)

Me zai faru idan ba ka sami dalili ba?

Wani lokaci likitoci ba za su iya gano dalilin hakan ba. A wannan yanayin, ana kiransa "idiopathic hyperprolactinemia." Wannan yawanci yakan ɓace ba tare da magani ba cikin 'yan watanni.

Mene ne abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari?

Abin da kawai aka sani game da haɗarin hyperprolactinemia shine wata cuta da ake kira Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) nau'in 1 (MEN1). MEN1 cuta ce ta gado wadda za ta iya haifar da ci gaban prolactinoma.

Idan wani a cikin iyalinka (ɗan'uwa, 'yar'uwa, iyaye) yana da 'MEN1', yana da kyau a yi gwajin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan zai iya taimakawa wajen gano '(Prolactinoma)' da wuri.

Ta yaya ka gane wannan daidai?

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, abu na farko da likita zai yi shine yin gwajin jini na prolactin (PRL).

Idan sakamakon ya tabbatar da cewa kana da hyperprolactinemia, mataki na gaba shine gano musabbabin. Likitanka zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini da gwaje-gwajen hoto (kamar hoton MRI).

Menene hanyoyin magancewa?

Maganin ya dogara ne da dalilin. Idan matakan prolactin ɗinku sun yi yawa amma alamunku ba su da yawa, ƙila ba za ku buƙaci magani ba.

Maganin prolactinoma

Wannan shine mafi yawan sanadin. Don haka akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance shi:

• Magani : Magungunan dopamine masu hana daukar ciki suna sarrafa matakan prolactin ɗinku. Waɗannan magunguna suna da tasiri sosai wajen rage ciwace-ciwacen prolactinoma. Wannan shine maganin da aka fi amfani da shi don magance prolactinoma.
• Tiyata : Idan prolactinoma bai ragu ba da magani, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire shi.
• Maganin radiation : Wannan zaɓi ne na uku wanda ba a cika amfani da shi ba. Ana amfani da shi ne kawai lokacin da wasu hanyoyin ba su yi nasara ba.

Idan saboda maganin ne...

Idan aka gano cewa matakan prolactin ɗinku suna da yawa saboda maganin da kuke sha, likitanku zai rubuta muku wani magani daban wanda ba zai yi tasiri sosai ga matakan prolactin ɗinku ba.

Menene damar murmurewa?

Hyperprolactinemia yawanci yakan inganta saboda an yi nasarar magance matsalar da ke haifar da ita.

Duk da cewa wannan ba barazana ba ne ga rayuwa, yana iya haifar da matsaloli kamar rashin haihuwa da kuma rashin daidaituwar zagayowar al'ada, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi magani idan kina da wannan matsalar.

Tambayoyi da za a yi wa likitanka

Idan kana da hyperprolactinemia, zai iya zama da amfani ka tambayi likitanka waɗannan tambayoyin:

• Me yasa hakan ya faru da ni?
• Wadanne gwaje-gwaje nake buƙatar yi?
• Waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan magani nake da su?
• Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin kowane zaɓin magani?
• Shin za a magance matsalar rashin haihuwa ta bayan wannan maganin?

Hyperprolactinemia na iya shafar ingancin rayuwarka kuma yana kawo cikas ga iyawarka ta haihuwa. Amma mafi kyawun abu shine ana iya magance shi da kyau. Idan kana da alamun wannan yanayin, tabbatar da ganin likita. Sannan gwajin jini mai sauƙi zai iya duba matakan prolactin ɗinka.

A ƙarshe, abin da za a tuna

Duba, hyperprolactinemia ƙaruwa ne a cikin hormone prolactin a jikinmu. Wannan na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar wahalar ɗaukar ciki ga yara, raguwar sha'awar jima'i, rashin daidaituwar zagayowar al'ada ga mata, da kuma rashin ƙarfin jima'i ga maza .

Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine ciwon daji da ake kira "Prolactinoma" wanda ke tasowa a cikin glandar pituitary. Wannan yanayin kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wasu magunguna da sauran cututtuka .

Kada ku damu! Akwai magunguna masu kyau don wannan. Idan kuna da waɗannan alamun, ya fi kyau ku ga likita da wuri-wuri. Sannan za ku iya gano ainihin dalilin kuma ku fara maganin da ya fi dacewa da ku. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ku kula da lafiyarku.

` Prolactin, Hyperprolactinemia, glandar pituitary, rashin daidaiton hormones, rashin haihuwa, Galactorrhea, Prolactinoma