Shin ka taɓa lura da wani yanki mai duhu kamar zobe a kusa da idon wani? Wataƙila likita ya gaya maka game da wannan. Wasu mutane na iya jin tsoron cewa wannan zai lalata ganinsu. Amma wannan ba wani abu bane da ke cutar da ido. Duk da haka, wannan na iya zama wata muhimmiyar alama ta wata mummunar cuta da ke faruwa a cikin jikinmu. A yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan a taƙaice.
Menene zoben Kayser-Fleischer (KF Zoben)?
A taƙaice dai, zoben Kayser-Fleischer zoben duhu ne da ke fitowa a kusa da ɓangaren idanunmu mai launi, wato iris. Waɗannan zoben suna faruwa ne sakamakon yawan jan ƙarfe a jikinmu da ke taruwa a cikin ido . Suna iya bayyana kore, zinari, ko launin ruwan kasa.
Abu mafi kyau shi ne cewa waɗannan zoben ba za su cutar da ganinka ba .
Wannan zoben yana farawa ne a matsayin baka a saman ido. Daga nan sai ya bazu a hankali ya zama cikakken zobe. Waɗannan zoben suna nan a mahadar farin ɓangaren ido (sclera) da kuma ɓangaren da ke sama da ɓangaren ido mai launi (cornea).
Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa a cikin mutanen Sri Lanka masu idanu masu launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, waɗannan zoben Kayser-Fleischer ba a iya gani sosai. A cikin mutanen da ke da idanu masu launin haske, waɗannan suna da sauƙin ganewa.
Ta yaya waɗannan suka bambanta da sauran kurajen ido?
Akwai wasu lokuta da irin waɗannan nau'ikan da'irar ido ke faruwa. Saboda haka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a rarrabe kuma a gane waɗannan daga juna. Bari mu ga manyan bambance-bambancen.
| Halaye | Zoben Kayser-Fleischer | Babban Arcus | Zoben Fleischer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Launi | Kore, zinariya, launin ruwan kasa (launuka masu duhu) | Launin fari-toka (launi mai haske) | Launin rawaya-kasa-kasa |
| Dalili | Takardar shaidar jan ƙarfe | Bayyanar lipids | Bayanan ƙarfe |
| Cututtuka masu alaƙa | Cutar Wilson, cutar hanta | Yawan cholesterol, tsufa | Keratoconus - fitowar ido mai siffar mazugi |
| Ganowa | Likitan ido ya kamata ya yi gwajin fitilar da aka yanke. | Ana iya gani ga ido tsirara. | Dole ne a duba shi da na'urar hangen nesa ta musamman (duba fitilar slit-fitila). |
Domin duba waɗannan zoben KF, likitan ido yana amfani da na'urar hangen nesa ta musamman da ake kira gwajin fitilar slit-lamp . Wani lokaci, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike mai zurfi da ake kira gonioscopy . Wannan ya haɗa da sanya ido a kan ido da kuma sanya ruwan tabarau na musamman a kan ido.
Menene babban dalilin Kayser-Fleischer Zobba?
Babban kuma mafi yawan sanadin wannan shine cutar Wilson .
Cutar Wilson wata cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wadda ke sa jiki ya tara jan ƙarfe fiye da yadda yake buƙata. Yawanci, hantarmu tana cire jan ƙarfe da ya wuce kima. Amma a cikin wanda ke fama da cutar Wilson, wannan tsari ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata. Sannan, wannan jan ƙarfe yana fara taruwa a cikin hanta, kwakwalwa, idanu, da sauran gabobin jiki.
- Ciwon hanta: Tarin jan ƙarfe na iya lalata hanta kuma yana haifar da cututtukan hanta.
- Matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi da kwakwalwa: Idan jan ƙarfe ya fara taruwa a cikin kwakwalwa, alamu daban-daban na jijiyoyi da matsalolin tunani suna tasowa. Misali:
- Matsalolin motsi kamar girgiza a gaɓɓai da wahalar tafiya
- Wahalar magana
- Damuwa da baƙin ciki
- Canje-canje a cikin hali da hali
Ka yi tunanin, daga mutanen da ke da alamun jijiyoyi saboda cutar WilsonAna iya ganin waɗannan zoben KF a cikin mutane kusan 95 cikin 100. Ana ganin wannan a cikin kusan kashi 50% na mutanen da ke da alamun hanta kawai.
Wasu dalilai
Baya ga cutar Wilson, akwai wasu dalilai da dama da ke haifar da zoben KF. Waɗannan kuma cututtuka ne da ke da alaƙa da hanta.
- Babban ciwon biliary cholangitis (PBC): Wannan cuta ce ta yau da kullun da ke lalata hanyoyin biliary a cikin hanta.
- Ciwon hanta na jarirai: Matsalar kwararar bile a cikin hanta ga jarirai.
Yaya ake magance wannan?
Abu mafi muhimmanci da ya kamata mu fahimta a nan shi ne cewa likitoci ba sa maganin ciwon daji. Suna magance matsalar rashin lafiya da ta haifar da ciwon daji.
Maganin cutar Wilson
Akwai manyan manufofi guda biyu na magani.
1. Cire jan ƙarfe mai yawa daga jiki: Wannan ana kiransa maganin jan ƙarfe na chelation . Wannan yana nufin cewa ana ba da magunguna na musamman (masu maganin chelating) waɗanda ke ɗaure da jan ƙarfe a cikin jiki kuma suna cire shi ta hanyar fitsari. Misalan waɗannan sune magunguna kamar penicillamine da trientine.
2. Rage shan jan ƙarfe daga abinci: Ana yin hakan ne ta hanyar ba da ƙarin sinadarin zinc . Zinc yana hana shan jan ƙarfe daga hanji zuwa jiki.
Maganin sauran cututtukan hanta
Cututtuka kamar cutar biliary cholangitis (PBC) ba za a iya warkewa gaba ɗaya ba. Duk da haka, ana ba da magunguna don magance alamun cutar da kuma hana ci gaba da cutar. Don cholestasis ga jarirai, ana ba da madarar madara ta musamman, magungunan hana ƙaiƙayi, kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, tiyatar dashen hanta na iya zama dole.
Ba za mu iya hana samuwar waɗannan zoben Kayser-Fleischer ba?
Babu wata hanyar da za a hana waɗannan zobba su yi kama da juna, domin yanayi kamar cutar Wilson da ke haifar da su gado ne kuma ba za a iya hana su ba.
Amma, mafi kyawun abin da za ku iya yi shine gano shi da wuri .
Idan wani a cikin danginku na kusa, kamar uwa, uba, ko ɗan'uwa, yana da cutar Wilson, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ku yi magana da likitanku game da shi kuma a yi muku gwaji . Gano cutar da wuri zai iya taimaka muku fara magani kafin alamun su bayyana da kuma hana matsaloli masu tsanani.
Shin waɗannan zoben na dindindin ne?
A'a, wannan shine mafi kyawun labari. Zoben Kayser-Fleischer ba na dindindin ba ne . Idan aka yi wa cutar da ke haifar da ita magani yadda ya kamata, misali cutar Wilson, za a cire jan ƙarfe da ya wuce kima a jiki. Sannan waɗannan zoben da ke cikin idanu za su shuɗe a hankali su ɓace gaba ɗaya .
Don haka babu buƙatar jin tsoron ganin wannan. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a gane shi a matsayin wata alama kuma a fara magance matsalar da wuri-wuri. Idan likitan ido ya ambaci hakan yayin gwajin ido, zai tura ka zuwa ga ƙwararren likita da ya dace don ƙarin magani.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Zoben Kayser-Fleischer ba cutar ido ba ce, amma wata alama ce ta waje ta wata cuta da ke ƙarƙashinta (galibi cutar Wilson) wadda ta samo asali ne daga yawan jan ƙarfe a jiki.
- Waɗannan zoben ba za su cutar da ganinka ba.
- Sau da yawa ana gano waɗannan a farko lokacin da likitan ido ya duba idanu da na'urar hangen nesa ta musamman.
- Ana iya kawar da waɗannan zobba gaba ɗaya idan aka yi maganin cutar da ta samo asali.
- Idan wani a cikin iyalinka yana da cutar Wilson, ko da babu alamun cutar, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ga likita a yi magana a kai.
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