Bari mu koyi game da mafi mahimmancin jijiyoyin jini da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa harshenku: jijiyar harshe.

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin irin aikin da harshenmu da tsokoki a cikin bakinmu suke yi idan muna magana, muna ɗanɗana, kuma muna ci? Wanene ke ba da kuzari, wato, jinin da ke ɗauke da sinadarai masu gina jiki da iskar oxygen, don duk wannan? Nan ne mai magana a yau ke shigowa, muhimmin jijiyar jini da ake kira 'Lingual Artery' . Ko da yake sunan na iya yin kama da wani abu mai ban mamaki, wannan yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar bakinmu. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ku iya fahimta.

A taƙaice dai, menene jijiyar harshe?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar harshe babban jijiyoyin jini ne (jijiyar jini) wanda ke ɗauke da jini daga wuyanka zuwa sassa daban-daban na bakinka. Akwai guda biyu daga cikin waɗannan jijiyoyin jini a kowane gefen ƙashin muƙamuƙinka. Wannan shine jijiyoyin jini da ke samar da tsokoki da kyallen da muke amfani da su lokacin da muke magana da cin abinci.

Ka yi tunanin kamar babban bututun ruwa wanda ke samar da ruwa ga ƙaramin gari a cikin bakinka. Idan wannan bututun ya daina aiki, duk garin zai daina aiki. Idan wannan bututun jini ya lalace, aikin bakinmu zai iya shafar sosai.

Ina wannan jijiyoyin jini ke isar da jini?

Wannan yana isar da jini zuwa wurare masu mahimmanci da yawa a bakinka. Manyan sune:

• Harshenka: Wannan shine wanda ke samar da jini ga dukkan ayyukan harshe.
• Tsokoki a baki: Tsokoki da ke taimaka maka magana da tauna abinci.
• Kasan bakinka.
• Rufin bakinka - baki.
• Tonsils.
• Epiglottis: Ƙaramin ɓangaren da ke rufe bututun iska lokacin da muka haɗiye abinci.
• Glandan Madaci: Ɗaya daga cikin glandan da ke samar da miyau.
• Muƙamuƙi.

Ina wannan jijiyoyin jini yake? Menene sassansa?

Jijiyoyin harshe suna fitowa daga jijiyar carotid ta waje, wani babban jijiyoyin jini wanda ke gudana sama da ƙasa da wuyanka. Yana farawa daga wuyanka, yana tafiya gaba, a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙinka, a ƙarƙashin harshenka, kuma yana ƙarewa a ƙarshen harshenka.

Ka yi tunaninsa kamar doguwar hanya. Yana da manyan sassa uku:

1. Kashi na farko: Wannan shine wurin farawa. Wato, ɓangaren da ya fi kusa da inda ya rabu da jijiyar carotid ta waje.

2. Kashi na Biyu: Wannan ɓangaren yana gudana sosai a ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin haɓarka, da kuma gaba.

3. Kashi na uku: Wannan ɓangaren yana gudana daga ƙarƙashin harshe zuwa sama.

Waɗanne manyan rassan jijiyar harshe ne?

Babban jijiyoyin jini suna rabuwa zuwa ƙananan rassan da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa wurare daban-daban. Kamar babbar hanya ce da ta rarrabu zuwa ƙananan hanyoyi. Bari mu ga menene waɗannan manyan rassan.

Wadanne yanayi ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar harshe?

Duk da cewa wannan jijiyoyin jini suna da aminci sosai, a wasu lokuta yana iya lalacewa ko kuma ya kamu da cuta.

Musamman a lokacin tiyata don cire ƙari a baki ko wuya, tiyatar wahalar haɗiyewa (dysphagia), ko tiyatar apnea ta barci, likitan tiyata zai yi aiki kusa da wannan jijiyoyin jini. Saboda haka, dole ne a yi taka-tsantsan don kada a lalata shi. Idan ya lalace, zai iya haifar da zubar jini mai yawa ko ma mutuwar ƙwayoyin harshe.

Ga wasu cututtuka da ke shafar wannan jijiyoyin jini da kuma alamunsu.

Ta yaya ake duba lafiyar wannan jijiyoyin jini da kuma magance su?

Idan akwai wata alama da ta bayyana, likitanka zai iya tura ka gwaje-gwaje daban-daban domin duba yanayin wannan jijiyoyin jini.

Gwaje-gwaje

• Duban dan tayi (ultrasound scan): Ana samun hoton jijiyoyin jini ta amfani da raƙuman sauti.
• CT Angiogram (Lissafin Tomography - CT Angiogram): Ana samun cikakken hoto mai girma uku na jijiyoyin jini ta amfani da X-ray da kwamfuta.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA): Ana samun hotunan jijiyoyin jini ta amfani da filin maganadisu.

Jiyya

Maganin ya dogara da yanayin. Wasu misalai sune:

• Ana ba da magungunan Statin don hana kunkuntar jijiyoyin jini bayan maganin radiation don ciwon daji.
• An yi ƙaramin tiyata don wata cuta ta "pseudoaneurysm".
• Maganin Corticosteroid don Ciwon Jijiyoyin Temporal.
• Tiyata don ciwon daji na harshe ko raunin fuska.

Me za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar wannan jijiyoyin jini?

Wannan ba sabon abu bane. Irin abubuwan da kuke yi don kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin jininku a ko'ina cikin jikinku suna da mahimmanci a nan. Babu wani abu na musamman da za ku iya yi wa jijiyoyin harshe. Gabaɗaya, ya fi kyau ku bi salon rayuwa mai kyau.

• Motsa jiki a mafi yawan kwanaki.
• A daina amfani da kayayyakin taba (kamar sigari, beedis) gaba ɗaya.
• Cin abinci mai ƙarancin kitse ( rage mai, soyayyen abinci, da nama mai kitse).
• Rage yawan gishirin da ake ƙarawa a abinci.
• A rage shan barasa.

Jijiyoyin harshe suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye bakinka da harshenka suna aiki yadda ya kamata ta hanyar samar musu da jini da iskar oxygen da suke buƙata. Don haka yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye dukkan jijiyoyin jininka lafiya ta hanyar cin abinci mai kyau da kuma salon rayuwa mai kyau. Haka kuma, ta hanyar zuwa likitanka akai-akai don duba lafiyarsu, ana iya gano duk wata matsala kuma a magance ta da wuri.