Menene ƙimar MCH a cikin rahoton jinin ku? (Matsakaicin Hemoglobin na jiki) Bari mu koya game da wannan a sauƙaƙe!

Idan aka yi maka gwajin jini, dole ne ka ga cewa rahoton yana da abubuwa daban-daban da aka rubuta tare da kowace harafi da lamba. Wani lokaci idan muka ga waɗannan, ba ma iya tunanin menene su ba, kuma za mu iya ɗan damuwa. Hakazalika, wata muhimmiyar ƙima da za ka gani a cikin rahoton cikakken ƙididdige jininka (CBC) ita ce MCH . A yau, bari mu yi magana game da menene wannan MCH ko "Matsakaicin Hemoglobin na jiki", abin da yake faɗi game da lafiyarmu, da kuma abin da zai faru idan wannan ƙimar ta ƙaru ko ta ragu cikin sauƙi.

Menene ainihin MCH?

A taƙaice dai, MCH ƙima ce da ke auna matsakaicin adadin haemoglobin a cikin jinin jininku (RBC) . Yanzu ku yi tunanin menene haemoglobin. Hemoglobin wani furotin ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin jinin jininku. Wannan furotin ne ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhunmu ya kai shi ga ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki. Kamar mutum ne mai 'samun haihuwa' wanda ke kawo abinci gida. Wannan iskar oxygen shine abin da ke ba da kuzari ga kowace ƙwayar halitta a jikinmu, kuma duk abin da ke jikinmu yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Don haka, za mu iya samun ɗan ra'ayi game da wannan haemoglobin daga ƙimar MCH.

MCH ƙima ɗaya ce kawai a cikin sashin "RBC indices" na gwajin "CBC" wanda ke bayyana ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Akwai wasu ƙima da yawa kamar haka:

• MCV `(Matsakaicin Ƙarar Jiki)` : Wannan yana nuna maka matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja, wato, ko babba ne ko ƙanana.
• MCHC `(Matsakaicin Haemoglobin na Jiki)` : Wannan kuma yana nufin yawan haemoglobin a cikin kwayar halittar jini ja. Duk da haka, ba kamar MCH ba, MCHC kuma yana la'akari da girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
• RDW `(Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Jini)` : Wannan yana auna yadda girman ƙwayoyin jinin ku na ja yake daban-daban. Wato, akwai wasu bambance-bambance, kamar wasu ƙwayoyin suna ƙanana wasu kuma manyan.

Likitoci suna amfani da duk waɗannan bayanai don tantance lafiyar ƙwayoyin jinin ku. Waɗannan ƙimar suna da mahimmanci musamman don gano cututtuka kamar anemia .

Yaushe ake buƙatar gwajin MCH?

MCH wani bangare ne na gwajin CBC. Wannan gwajin CBC ba wai kawai yana auna ƙwayoyin jinin ku ba ne, har ma da ƙwayoyin jinin ku na farin jini (ƙwayoyin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka) da kuma platelets (ƙwayoyin da ke taimakawa wajen toshewar jini). Don haka, idan aka haɗa su da sauran ƙimar CBC, likitoci za su iya gano alamun farko na rashin lafiya.

Likitan ku zai fi damuwa da ƙimar MCH ɗinku idan kuna da alamun rashin jini, kamar gajiya, ciwon kai akai-akai, faɗuwa, da kuma gazawar numfashi . Idan ƙimar MCH ɗinku ba ta da kyau idan aka kwatanta da sauran ma'aunin RBC, zai iya taimaka wa likitan ku tantance ko kuna da rashin jini, kuma idan haka ne, menene dalilin.

Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin?

Gwajin MCH gwajin jini ne mai sauƙi. Yawanci, ma'aikaciyar jinya ko likitan jini yana ɗaukar ƙaramin jini daga gare ku. Sannan ana yin nazarin samfurin jinin ta hanyar na'urar auna jini ta atomatik. Wannan injin yana ba da bayanai game da ƙwayoyin jinin ku.

Ana ƙididdige ƙimar MCH lokacin da aka yi nazarin ƙwayoyin jinin ku masu ja.

Kana buƙatar shiryawa kafin gwajin?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don gwajin MCH. Duk da haka, idan likitanka yana shirin yin wasu gwaje-gwaje da yawa akan samfurin jini ɗaya, ƙila za ka buƙaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha komai ba) na tsawon awanni ƴan kaɗan . Saboda haka, bi umarnin likitanka a hankali. Sannan za ka iya shirya gwajin yadda ya kamata.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin?

Za su sa ka zauna a kujera su ce ka miƙa hannunka. Sannan:

• Ana tsaftace wurin da ake tattara jini da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (goga mai goge barasa).
• An ɗaure roba (tourniquet) kaɗan a saman wurin da ake tattara jini a hannu. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tattara jini kuma yana sauƙaƙa tattara jini.
• Ana saka allura mai laushi a hankali a cikin jijiyar.
• Ana tattara ƙaramin jini a cikin ƙaramin kwalba ko bututu.
• Sannan a cire allurar sannan a sanya auduga don dakatar da zubar jini.

Duk wannan yana ɗaukar ƙasa da minti biyar . Idan aka saka allurar, za ka iya jin ɗan ƙara kamar ƙarar tururuwa. Banda haka, babu wani babban ciwo.

Me zai faru bayan gwajin?

Bayan bayar da jini, idan ba ka jin ƙaramin jiri, za ka iya komawa gida nan da nan. Wasu mutane na iya jin ɗan jiri idan suka ga jini, ko kuma idan suna jin tsoron allurai. Wannan abu ne na al'ada, kuma ba kai kaɗai ba ne. Idan haka ta faru, ma'aikatan lafiya za su kula da kai har sai ka ji daɗi.

Akwai wasu haɗari ga wannan gwajin?

Gwajin CBC don duba MCH ba gwaji ne mai haɗari ba. Bayan bayar da jini, za ka iya lura da ɗan rauni a inda aka saka allurar. Haka kuma za ka iya jin ɗan zafi a hannunka. Duk da haka, waɗannan alamun yawanci suna ɓacewa a ranar da aka bayar da jinin.

Menene sakamakon? Me suke gaya mana?

Sakamakon MCH yana nuna adadin picograms (pg/cell) na haemoglobin da kuke da shi a cikin ƙwayar jinin ja ɗaya. Picogram ƙaramin adadi ne, kusan tiriliyan ɗaya (wato sifili ɗaya da goma sha biyu) na gram ɗaya.

Duk da cewa akwai ɗan bambanci kaɗan tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, ƙimar MCH ta yau da kullun ga babba (namiji da mace) gabaɗaya tana tsakanin 27 zuwa 33 pg/tantanin halitta . Duk wani abu da ke ƙasa da wannan ƙimar ana ɗaukarsa ƙarancin MCH , kuma duk wani abu da ya wuce wannan ƙimar ana ɗaukarsa babban MCH .

Amma ku tuna, ba kwa buƙatar firgita nan take idan ƙimar MCH ɗinku ta yi ƙasa ko sama. Likitan ku zai kwatanta ƙimar MCH ɗinku da sauran ma'aunin RBC da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya don yanke shawara. Shi ko ita kuma za su iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Idan ƙimar MCH ɗin ta yi ƙasa (Ƙaramin MCH)

Ƙarancin ƙimar MCH yana nufin za ka iya samun hypochromic anemia (inda ƙwayoyin jinin ja suka yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba kuma suka yi kama da fari) da/ko microcytic anemia (inda ƙwayoyin jinin ja suke ƙanana ba kamar yadda aka saba ba). A cikin waɗannan yanayi guda biyu, ƙwayoyin jinin ja ba su da isasshen haemoglobin.

Dalilai da yawa na iya haifar da ƙarancin matakan MCH:

• Rashin ƙarfe : Idan jiki bai sami isasshen ƙarfe ba, ba zai iya samar da haemoglobin ba. Babban abin da ke haifar da rashin jini wanda ƙarancin ƙarfe ke haifarwa shine zubar jini . Wannan na iya faruwa ta hanyar abubuwa kamar zubar jini mai yawa na al'ada, zubar jini na ciki (misali, gyambon hanji), ko zubar jini mai yawa bayan tiyata.
• Haemoglobinopathy : Wasu cututtukan jini da aka gada na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da yadda jiki ke samar da haemoglobin. Misalan sun haɗa da thalassemia da cutar sickle cell anemia .
• Kumburi da ke faruwa sakamakon cututtuka masu tsanani : Kumburi a jiki sakamakon wasu cututtuka masu tsanani, cututtukan koda, cututtukan hanta, da ciwon daji na iya haifar da raguwar matakan MCH.

Idan ƙimar MCH ta yi yawa (Babban MCH)

Babban matakin MCH yana nufin kuna iya samun macrocytic anemia . A cikin wannan yanayin, jikinku yana samar da manyan ƙwayoyin jinin ja kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da yawan haemoglobin. Wannan yakan faru ne saboda rashin samun isasshen folate (bitamin B9) da bitamin B12, muhimman abubuwan gina jiki guda biyu da ake buƙata don samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya. Ko kuma, kuna iya samun yanayin lafiya wanda ke hana jikinku shan waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki yadda ya kamata.

Wasu dalilan ƙaruwar ƙimar MCH:

• Matsalar shan barasa ta dogon lokaci .
• Matsalolin glandar thyroid .
• Illolin wasu magunguna ko jiyya . Misali, maganin cutar kansa na iya haifar da ƙaruwar MCV (da kuma MCH) a matsayin sakamako mai illa.

Idan sakamakon bai yi daidai ba, me za ka yi a gaba?

Idan MCH ɗinka ba shi da kyau, matakan da za ka ɗauka na gaba za su dogara ne da dalilin. Misali, idan likitanka ya yi zargin cewa MCH ɗinka yana da ƙarancin ƙarfe saboda ƙarancin ƙarfe, zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don duba matakan ƙarfen naka. In ba haka ba, idan ya yi zargin wata cuta ta lafiya, yana iya buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje don wannan yanayin.

Likitan ku zai ba ku shawara kan abin da za ku yi bisa ga sakamakon binciken ku.

Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro ko tsoro lokacin da wani sakamakon gwaji ya kasance ba daidai ba (ko ƙasa ko babba). Amma idan ana maganar MCH, sakamakon da ba daidai ba yana nufin cewa likitanka ya ƙara koyo game da lafiyarka. Wani lokaci, sakamakon MCH mara daidai na iya zama wani abu da ake buƙatar sa ido a kai kuma a yi masa magani, kamar cutar jini ta gado. Amma wani lokacin, yana iya zama wani abu na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma babu abin damuwa a kai. Idan kana damuwa ko damuwa game da sakamakon MCH ɗinka, yi magana da likitanka game da shi kuma ka kwatanta shi da sauran sakamakon CBC don ganin yadda yake da ma'ana.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

MCH muhimmin lamba ne a cikin rahoton gwajin jininka. Yana nuna maka matsakaicin adadin haemoglobin a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin jininka.

• Hemoglobin shine furotin da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jiki.
• Ƙarancin ƙimar MCH na iya zama alamar anemia. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon ƙarancin ƙarfe, wasu cututtukan jini, da kuma yanayin kumburi na dogon lokaci.
• Ƙara darajar MCH ita ma alama ce ta wani nau'in rashin jini. Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwa kamar rashin sinadarin folate ko bitamin B12, shan barasa, ko matsalolin thyroid.
• Kada ka firgita idan ƙimar MCH ɗinka ta yi muni. Likitanka zai kwatanta shi da sauran ƙimar gwaji, ya yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje idan ya cancanta, kuma ya ba ka shawara da magani mafi dacewa.

Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da abin da ke cikin rahoton jininka, ya fi kyau ka tambayi likitanka.

` MCH, haemoglobin, ƙwayoyin jinin ja, anemia, gwajin jini, CBC, lafiya