Shin ka nemi ɗanka ya yi maka gwajin Meckel? (Meckel's Scan) Bari mu gano game da wannan a sauƙaƙe.

Shin likitanka ya gaya maka ka yi gwajin Meckel's Scan saboda ka lura da jini a cikin bayan jaririnka, ko kuma saboda jaririnka yana yawan korafin ciwon ciki? Wataƙila ka ɗan tsorata idan ka ji sunan. Abu ne na al'ada a tuna da tambayoyi kamar, 'Menene wannan gwajin? Shin zai cutar da jariri na?' Shi ya sa a yau za mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin Meckel ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ka iya fahimta.

A taƙaice dai, menene Meckel's Scan?

Gwajin Meckel's Scan wani gwaji ne na musamman wanda ke duba ko yaronka yana da wata cuta da ake kira Meckel's diverticulum .

Yanzu wataƙila kana tunanin, "Menene wannan diverticulum na Meckel?"

Ka yi tunani a kai, muna da ƙaramin hanji a cikin cikinmu, ko ba haka ba? Idan aka haifi wasu jarirai, suna da wani ɓangare na ƙaramin hanji wanda yake kama da ƙaramin jaka da ke fitowa daga bango. Wannan shine abin da muke kira Meckel's diverticulum. Ba kowa ne ke da wannan ba. Kuma ba duk wanda ke da shi ba ne zai sami alamun cutar.

Wannan gwajin Meckel's Scan gwajin maganin nukiliya ne. Kada ku ji tsoro da sunan. A taƙaice dai, ya ƙunshi allurar ƙaramin abu mai guba (radiotracer) a cikin jiki da kuma amfani da kyamara ta musamman (gamma camera) don ɗaukar hotunan cikin jiki.

Yaushe ya kamata a yi wannan hoton?

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar Meckel's diverticulum ba za su iya samun wata alama a rayuwarsu ba, amma ga wasu, musamman yara ƙanana, yana iya haifar da matsala.

Babban alamun sune:

• Ciwon ciki: Ciwon ciki akai-akai.
• Jini a cikin bayan gida: Wannan shine mafi yawan alamun. Wani lokaci bayan gida na iya zama ja mai duhu ko baƙi mai duhu.

Kimanin kashi 50% na waɗanda ke nuna waɗannan alamun yara ne 'yan ƙasa da shekara 10. Don haka idan yaronka yana da waɗannan alamomin, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar wannan hoton don tabbatar ko Meckel's diverticulum ne.

Shin kuna yin wannan binciken ga yara da manya?

Wannan tambaya ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci. An yi nasarar yin gwajin Meckel a kan yara sosai . Bincike ya gano cewa kusan kashi 90% na sahihancinsa a cikin yara ne.

Amma a cikin manya, daidaiton wannan yana raguwa zuwa kusan kashi 50%.Saboda haka, idan ana zargin babba yana da cutar Meckel's diverticulum, likita yawanci zai tura shi don wasu gwaje-gwaje na musamman.

Bari mu duba teburin da ke ƙasa domin mu fahimci wannan bambanci cikin sauƙi.

Ta yaya kuke shirya ɗanku don yin gwajin?

A matsayinka na iyaye, wannan ɓangaren yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gare ka. Shirya ɗanka don wannan ba tare da wata damuwa ba zai sauƙaƙa gwajin.

• Azumi: Kada ku ba wa yaronku abinci ko abin sha na tsawon awanni 4 zuwa 6 kafin a yi masa gwajin. Babu komai a ciki yana taimakawa wajen samun hotuna masu haske.
• Sanarwa game da wasu gwaje-gwaje: Idan an yi wa yaronka gwajin amfani da barium (misali, abincin barium) a cikin kwana biyu da suka gabata, tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka.
• Yi magana da ɗanka: Bayyana abin da zai faru da kalmomi masu sauƙi waɗanda ɗanka zai iya fahimta. Ka faɗi abubuwa kamar, "Za mu ɗauki hoton cikinka da babbar kyamara a asibiti," ko "Kana buƙatar ka zauna shiru na ɗan lokaci."
• Da yake kana nan:Ka sanar da yaronka cewa kana kusa. Wani lokaci ba za ka iya shiga ɗakin da ake yin gwajin ba. Amma sanar da yaronka cewa kana kusa daga waje zai iya taimakawa wajen rage fargabarsa.

Me ya faru a zahiri yayin binciken?

Wannan tsari ba shi da wahala kamar yadda kuke tsammani. Jaririn yawanci yana farkawa a wannan lokacin. Amma, idan kun ji cewa jaririn yana cikin damuwa sosai kuma yana da wahalar zama a wuri ɗaya, ku gaya wa likita a gaba. Za a iya ba ku magani mai sauƙi don kwantar da hankalin jaririn.

Ga abin da ke faruwa a lokacin scan, kamar haka:

1. Saka maganin cannula: Da farko, ana saka ƙaramin bututu, wanda ake kira layin IV, a cikin ƙaramin jijiyar hannu, hannu, ko ƙafar yaron. A nan ne ake ba da magani na musamman (radiotracer).

2. Kwanciya a kan gado: Sannan a kwantar da yaron a kan teburin gwaji. Sannan a sanya babban kyamarar gamma a kan ciki.

3. Ba da maganin: Yanzu ana allurar maganin a cikin jiki ta hanyar IV line. Wannan ba zai haifar da wani ciwo ga yaron ba.

4. Ɗaukar hoto: Bayan an yi wa maganin allura, likitan rediyo zai ɗauki hotuna da dama. Duk aikin zai iya ɗaukar mintuna 30 zuwa 60. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci yaron bai motsa a wannan lokacin ba.

Bayan an kammala gwajin, yaron zai iya komawa gida a ranar kuma ya ci abinci da sha kamar yadda aka saba.

Akwai wata matsala ga jaririn daga wannan hoton?

Wannan wataƙila ita ce babbar tambayar da kuke da ita a matsayinku na iyaye. Labari mai daɗi shine cewa haɗarin Meckel's Scan ba shi da yawa .

• Akwai yiwuwar samun ɗan ciwo, ƙuraje, ko kuma ƙaramin zubar jini a inda aka saka cannula. Wannan zai warke bayan ɗan lokaci.
• Kada ka damu da hasken rana. Yawan hasken da ake amfani da shi bai kai na hasken rana ba. A takaice dai, daidai yake da adadin hasken da ake nunawa yayin gwajin X-ray na kirji.

Me zai faru bayan an sami sakamakon?

Likitan rediyo yawanci zai bayar da rahoton ga likitan yaronku a rana ɗaya ko kuma cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan an yi masa hoton.

Akwai sakamako guda biyu masu yiwuwa:

1. Idan sakamakon ya nuna cewa kana da cutar Meckel's diverticulum, likitanka zai yi ƙaramin tiyata don cire ta.Sun ce ya kamata a yi hakan. Bayan an cire wannan, alamun yaron za su ɓace gaba ɗaya.

2. Idan sakamakon bai nuna wani abu ba: Idan hoton bai nuna komai ba, yana nufin cewa dalilin bayyanar yaron wani abu ne daban. Sannan likita zai ba da shawarar yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin.

Duk da haka, likitanka zai yi maka bayani dalla-dalla game da sakamakon da kuma abin da za ka yi a gaba.