Da annobar Covid-19, mun sha jin labarai da yawa game da sabbin kalmomi da sabbin nau'ikan magunguna, ko ba haka ba? Daga cikinsu, wataƙila kun ji sunan 'Monoclonal Antibodies'. Wataƙila kun ji likitanku yana magana game da wannan, ko kuma wataƙila kun gan shi a labarai. To, menene ainihin wannan magani? Me ke faruwa da shi? Shin wannan magani ne ga kowa? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a sarari kuma a sarari.
Mene ne Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)?
A taƙaice dai, waɗannan sunadaran sunadarai ne na musamman da ake yi a dakin gwaje-gwaje, wato a dakin gwaje-gwaje. An tsara su ne don su yi aiki kamar ƙwayoyin rigakafi da jikinmu ke samarwa ta halitta.
Ka yi tunanin, idan jikinmu ya yi rashin lafiya, misali, idan muka kamu da mura, jikinmu yana yin ƙananan sojoji da ake kira 'antibodies' don yaƙi da kwayar cutar da ta haifar da ita. Waɗannan sojoji suna zuwa su kama wannan kwayar cutar kuma su hana ta yaɗuwa a jikinmu. Wannan shine abin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na Monoclonal (mAbs) suke yi. Idan aka ba wa jikinmu daga waje, waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka yi da hannu suna shiga jikinmu, suna nemo ƙwayar cutar da ke haifar da Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2), suna kama ta, kuma suna taimakawa wajen hana ta lalata ƙwayoyin jikinmu.
A takaice dai, wannan kamar rundunar sojoji ce da aka horar musamman daga waje don yaƙar cutar.
Ta yaya wannan magani yake aiki a cikin jiki?
Domin fahimtar wannan, bari mu ɗauki ƙaramin misali. Ka yi tunanin cewa ƙwayar cutar Covid-19 ɓarawo ne da ke ƙoƙarin shiga gidajen da ake kira ƙwayoyin halitta a jikinmu. Wannan ɓarawo yana da maɓalli na musamman don buɗe ƙofofin ƙwayoyin halittarmu. A kimiyyance, ana kiran wannan maɓalli 'spike protein' . Kwayar cutar tana amfani da wannan maɓalli don shiga ƙwayoyin halittarmu da haifar da cutar.
To, abin da wannan maganin da ake kira Monoclonal Antibody yake yi shi ne ya manne kansa da maɓallin ɓarawo (ƙwayar cuta) (spike protein) ya toshe shi don kada ya yi aiki. Kamar manna cingam ne a cikin ramin maɓalli. Sannan ƙwayar cutar ba za ta iya shiga ƙwayoyin halittarmu ba. Wannan yana nufin, ikon ƙwayar cutar na ƙaruwa a cikin jiki, wato, yaɗuwa, ya ragu. Wannan yana taimakawa sosai wajen hana cutar yin tsanani. Shin kun fahimta?
Amma akwai wani muhimmin abu. Kwayar cutar Covid-19 tana ci gaba da canza yanayinta. Sabbin nau'ikan suna tasowa. Wannan maganin bazai yi tasiri ga wasu sabbin nau'ikan ba. Saboda haka, shawarwarin waɗannan magungunan suma suna canzawa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Don haka idan kuna son sanin wani abu game da wannan, mafi kyau kuma mafi aminci shine yin magana da likitan ku, ba kawai ku amince da bayanan da ke kan intanet ba.
Su waye ake ba wannan maganin?
Wannan ba magani bane ga duk wanda ya kamu da cutar COVID.Yawanci ana ba da shi ne kawai ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 mai tsanani . Haka kuma ana ba da shi a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko bayan fara alamun cutar. Ya fi kyau a ba da shi kafin yanayin ya yi tsanani har sai an kwantar da shi a asibiti.
Bari mu ga waɗanne ƙungiyoyin haɗari ne ake ba da shawarar wannan maganin a kansu.
| Rukunin Hadari | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Tsofaffi mutane | Yawanci mutane sama da shekaru 65. |
| Mutane masu kiba | Waɗanda ke da babban ma'aunin nauyin jiki (BMI). |
| Mutane masu rauni a garkuwar jiki | Misali, mutanen da ke shan maganin cutar kansa, waɗanda aka yi wa dashen gabobi, ko kuma waɗanda ke da wasu cututtuka da ke rage garkuwar jiki. |
| Mutane masu fama da wasu cututtuka na yau da kullun | Mutane masu fama da cututtuka kamar ciwon suga da ba a iya sarrafawa ba, cututtukan koda na yau da kullun, cututtukan zuciya mai tsanani, da cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun. |
| Uwaye masu juna biyu | A wasu lokuta, ana iya la'akari da wannan maganin ga mata masu juna biyu. |
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine domin wannan maganin ya yi nasara, dole ne a sha shi a farkon kwanakin bayan bayyanar alamun . Don haka idan kana da COVID kuma ka faɗa cikin wannan rukunin masu haɗari, kada ka yi jinkiri ka yi magana da likitanka da wuri-wuri. Zai yi la'akari da shekarunka, yanayin lafiyarka, da kuma yanayin cutar don tantance ko wannan maganin ya dace da kai.
Akwai wasu illoli ko haɗari da ke tattare da wannan maganin?
Eh. Kamar kowace magani, wannan maganin na iya haifar da wasu illoli. Duk da haka, waɗannan abubuwa ba sa faruwa ga kowa. Mafi yawansu sune:
- Ja, kumburi, ko ciwo a wurin da aka yi amfani da maganin jijiya.
- Zazzabi, jin sanyi, ciwon jiki.
- Ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, ko amai.
- Ba kasafai ake samun mummunan rashin lafiyan ba. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da wahalar numfashi, ciwon ƙirji, bugun zuciya mai sauri, da kumburin fuska ko makogwaro.
Saboda wannan dalili, ana yin wannan maganin a asibiti. Za a ajiye ku a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita na kimanin awa ɗaya bayan an ba ku maganin, kuma ya kamata a yi muku magani cikin gaggawa duk wani rashin lafiyan da ya faru.
Ka tuna, likitanka zai yanke shawarar ba ka wannan maganin ne kawai idan ya tabbata cewa fa'idodin da ke gare ka sun fi haɗarin da ke tattare da kai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Magungunan rigakafi na monoclonal (mAbs) magunguna ne na musamman da ake yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke aiki kamar ƙwayoyin rigakafi na halitta na jikinmu.
- Wannan yana hana kwayar cutar Covid-19 shiga cikin ƙwayoyin jikinmu.
- Ana ba da wannan maganin ne kawai ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mai tsanani idan suka kamu da COVID-19 (misali, tsofaffi, waɗanda ke da cututtuka masu tsanani).
- Domin samun sakamako mafi kyau daga magani, ya kamata a sha shi cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na fara alamun cutar.
- Domin tantance ko wannan maganin ya dace da kai ko wani a cikin iyalinka, tabbatar da tattauna shi da likitanka. Kada ka dogara kawai da bayanan da aka samu a Intanet.
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