- Canje-canje a salon rayuwa da abinci
- Motsa Jiki
- Magunguna
Ta yaya waɗannan magungunan ciwon suga suke aiki a zahiri?
A taƙaice dai, babban burin duk waɗannan magunguna shine rage sukarin jininka, ko "glucose na jini," zuwa matakin lafiya. Wannan kuma yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ƙimar "A1c". Juriyar insulin babban dalili ne na ciwon suga na nau'in 2 (da ciwon suga na ciki).Wani yanayi da ake kira 'juriya ga insulin'. Ka yi tunanin, ƙwayoyin jikinka (tsokoki, kitse, da ƙwayoyin hanta) ba sa amsawa da kyau ga hormone 'insulin'. Insulin wani abu ne da pancreas ɗinka ke yi. Yana mayar da sukari 'glucose' daga abincin da muke ci zuwa kuzari. Wannan tsari ne da yake da mahimmanci a gare mu mu rayu. Don haka, idan kana da juriya ga insulin, pancreas ɗinka dole ne ya samar da ƙarin insulin don sarrafa matakan sukari na jininka. Duk da haka, lokacin da pancreas ɗinka ba zai iya samar da isasshen insulin ba, matakan sukari na jininka suna ƙaruwa. Wannan shine abin da muke kira matakan sukari na jini masu yawa 'hyperglycemia'. Idan wannan ya ci gaba, yana iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na lafiya. juriya ga insulin yana da ɗan rikitarwa. Magungunan ciwon suga suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban don rage sukarin jini. Wasu magunguna suna taimaka wa pancreas ɗinka ya samar da ƙarin insulin. Baya ga magunguna, motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don rage juriya ga insulin ta halitta.Wadanne magunguna ake amfani da su wajen magance ciwon suga?
Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da dama da ke taimakawa wajen magance ciwon suga, kuma suna aiki ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Bari mu duba menene su:| Nau'in Magani | Yadda yake aiki | Misalai |
|---|---|---|
| Masu hana Alpha-glucosidase | Yana sarrafa rushewar carbohydrates da sukari a cikin hanji. | `Acarbose`, `Miglitol` |
| Biguanides | Yana rage yawan glucose da hanta ke samarwa, yana ƙara yawan insulin. | 'Metformin' |
| Masu rage sinadarin bile acid | Duk da rage cholesterol, yana kuma rage matakan sukari a cikin jini. | `Colesevelam` |
| Magungunan agonist na Dopamine-2 | Yana tasiri ga kwakwalwa don rage juriya ga insulin. | 'Bromocriptine' |
| Masu hana DPP-4 (Gliptins) | Hormone na GLP-1 yana daidaita sukarin jini ta hanyar kiyaye shi aiki. | Alogliptin, Linagliptin, Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin |
| Meglitinides (Glinides) | Yana motsa pancreas kuma yana sa shi fitar da insulin. | `Nateglinide`, `Repaglinide` |
| Masu hana SGLT2 | Ana fitar da ƙarin glucose a cikin fitsari. | "Canagliflozin", "Dapagliflozin", "Empagliflozin" |
| Sulfonylureas | Yana motsa pancreas kuma yana sa shi fitar da ƙarin insulin. | "Glimepiride", "Glipizide", "Glyburide" |
| Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) | Yana sa kyallen takarda su fi saurin kamuwa da insulin. | "Rosiglitazone" ko "Pioglitazone" |
Menene illar magungunan ciwon suga?
Kamar dukkan magunguna, magungunan ciwon suga na iya haifar da illa. Kowace magani na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban. Illolin da suka fi yawa sune matsalolin ciki (gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, kumburin ciki). Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani illa.Haɗarin hypoglycemia
Wasu magungunan ciwon suga, musamman waɗanda ake kira "Meglitinides" da "Sulfonylureas", na iya sa matakan sukarin jininka su faɗi kwatsam (hypoglycemia). Wannan shine lokacin da sukarin jininka ya faɗi ƙasa da 70 mg/dL. Wannan mummunan yanayi ne.Alamomin hypoglycemia: rawar jiki, gumi, jiri, yunwa mai tsanani, rashin natsuwa, da bugun zuciya mai sauri. Idan waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, a ci wani abu mai sukari ko carbohydrates nan da nan.
Abubuwan da za ku tattauna da likitan ku
- Ciki : Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina shirin yin ciki, yana da mahimmanci ki tattauna magungunanki da likitanki. Yawancin magungunan da ake sha, banda Metformin , ba a ba da shawarar su a lokacin daukar ciki ba.
- Sauran magunguna: Ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk wasu magunguna, bitamin , da kari da kake sha.
- Illolin da ke tattare da hakan: Ka gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani illa da ka fuskanta.
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