Shin jaririnka yana da rashin lafiyar abinci? Bari mu yi magana game da gwaje-gwajen da likitoci ke amfani da su don gano (Gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci)!

Shin kai ko ƙaramin yaronka kuna jin wani abu mai ban mamaki ko rashin jin daɗi bayan cin abinci? Shin kun taɓa fuskantar ƙaiƙayi, jajayen kuraje, ko wahalar numfashi bayan cin wani nau'in abinci? Waɗannan na iya zama alamun rashin lafiyar abinci . Don haka, bari mu yi magana game da yadda likitoci za su iya gano rashin lafiyar abinci da kuma gwaje-gwajen da suke yi, ko ba haka ba? Babu buƙatar jin tsoro ko damuwa ba tare da wata matsala ba game da waɗannan abubuwan. Amma sanin wannan bayanin zai yi muku amfani sosai.

Ta yaya likitoci ke gwada rashin lafiyar abinci?

Yawanci, likita, musamman likita wanda ya ƙware a fannin rashin lafiyan jiki - muna kiransa "likitan fata" - yana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na gwaji don tabbatar da ko akwai rashin lafiyar abinci. Waɗannan su ne gwaje-gwajen fata da gwaje-gwajen jini . A wasu lokuta, likita na iya yanke shawarar yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen guda biyu. Ana tantance wannan ta hanyar la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, kamar yanayin majiyyaci da yanayin alamun.

Menene gwajin fatar jiki? Ta yaya ake yin sa?

Wannan ba babban abu bane ko rikitarwa kamar yadda kake tsammani. Gwaji ne mai sauƙi. Ka yi tunanin kana zargin cewa ƙaramin jaririnka yana da rashin lafiyan wani abu lokacin da yake shan madara. Sai likitan rashin lafiyan ko kuma ma'aikacin jinya mai ƙwarewa zai yi wannan gwajin kamar haka:

1. Da farko, tsaftace fatar da ke kan hannun jaririnka ko kuma a kan ɗanka ko kuma a wani ɓangare na bayansa sosai.

2. Sannan, ana ɗaukar sinadarin allergen da ke cikin abincin da kuke zargin (a misalinmu, madara) - wato, sinadarin da zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan, wanda muke kira "allergen" - a matsayin ƙaramin adadinsa a cikin nau'in ruwa, kuma ana haɗa ruwan da fata ta amfani da ƙaramin abu kamar fil, ko kuma ta hanyar yin ƙaramin karce a saman fata. Wannan ba babban ciwo ba ne, yana jin kamar ƙaramin ƙaiƙayi, kamar cizon sauro. Babu abin tsoro.

3. A shafa ruwan a fatarki kamar haka sannan a jira na kimanin minti 15.

4. Yanzu abu mafi mahimmanci. Idan wurin da aka shafa ruwan "allergen" ya zama ja, ya kumbura kaɗan, kuma ƙaramin ƙugu kamar ƙura (wanda likitoci ke kiransa "wheal" ) ya bayyana, yana ba da ɗan alama cewa akwai yiwuwar rashin lafiyar abincin da ake magana a kai.

5. Sannan, likita ko ma'aikaciyar jinya za su yi amfani da rula don auna girman whale ɗin daidai da yankin ja da ke kewaye da shi sannan su yi rikodin sa.

To, ka yi tunanin, idan kana zargin cewa ba abinci ɗaya kawai kake da shi ba, har ma da nau'ikan abinci da yawa, ko kuma idan yana da wuya a tantance ainihin abincin da ke haifar da waɗannan alamun rashin lafiyar, likita zai iya gwada fatar jikinka ta hanyar sanya "allergens" daban-daban a kai a lokaci guda.

Bayan gwajin fata, za ka iya ƙanƙance wurin da aka yi gwajin na ɗan lokaci. Wannan abu ne na al'ada. Duk da haka, ƙanƙancewar yakan ragu cikin mintuna 30. Idan jaririnka yana jin ƙaiƙayi da yawa, likita zai iya ba ka maganin antihistamine ko man shafawa na steroid don shafa a wuraren da ke ƙaiƙayi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage ƙaiƙayin da sauri.

Menene ainihin gwajin jini yake nema?

A wasu lokuta, ban da gwajin fata da aka ambata a sama, ko kuma idan akwai wasu dalilai da ya sa ba za a iya yin gwajin fata ba (misali, wani da ke fama da mummunan yanayin fata ko wani yana shan wasu magunguna), likita zai iya kuma ba da shawarar a yi gwajin jini.

Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga gare ku ko jaririnku a aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaje-gwaje na musamman. Babban abu shine a duba ko jinin yana ɗauke da "antibodies na IgE," waɗanda tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ke samarwa akan takamaiman abinci.

A taƙaice dai, waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE wani nau'in furotin ne na musamman da tsarin kariya na jikinmu, tsarin garkuwar jiki, ke samarwa lokacin da ya gano wasu abinci a matsayin "mummunan" ko "maƙiyi," sannan ya yi ƙoƙarin yaƙar su. Don haka, idan aka gano jinin mutum yana ɗauke da waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE ga wani abinci, yana nufin akwai yiwuwar yana da rashin lafiyar wannan abincin. Kawai dai alama ce, kamar sakamakon gwajin fata.

Ta yaya likitoci ke fassara sakamakon gwaji? Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci!

Ga wani abu da ya kamata ka tuna. Kawai dai gwajin fata ko gwajin jini yana haifar da " tabbatacce" ga abinci ba yana nufin cewa mutum yana da tabbacin kashi 100% cewa yana da rashin lafiyar wannan abincin ba. Yana nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar rashin lafiyar.

Ka yi tunani a kan haka. Wasu mutane ana haihuwarsu da fata mai laushi. Ko da fatarsu ta ɗan yi fushi da wani abu, kamar wani abu da ba na gwaji ba, yana iya yin ja, ya kumbura kaɗan, ko ma ƙuraje. Ba lallai ne ya zama rashin lafiyan ba. Haka kuma, wasu mutane na iya samun ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE a cikin jininsu ga wani abinci, amma ƙila ba za su nuna wata alama ta rashin lafiyan ba lokacin da suka ci wannan abincin. Muna kiran wannan "ƙwaƙwalwar ji," wanda ya bambanta da "rashin lafiyan."

Saboda haka, likita ba zai taɓa yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da ko wani yana da rashin lafiyar abinci bisa ga waɗannan sakamakon gwajin ba. Tabbas zai yi maka tambayoyi da yawa, kamar:

• Wadanne takamaiman alamun cutar ne kai ko jaririnka ke fuskanta? (misali, kaikayi? kuraje? wahalar numfashi? ciwon ciki?)
• Tsawon lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana bayan cin abincin? (Minti? Awa?)
• Yaya tsananin alamun suke? (Shin ƙaiƙayi ne kawai? Ko kuma yana da tsanani har jikinka duka ya kumbura kuma ba za ka iya numfashi ba?)
• Shin akwai wani a cikin iyalinka (uwa, uba, 'yan'uwa) da ke da irin wannan rashin lafiyar abinci ko wasu rashin lafiyar (misali asma, rashin lafiyar ƙura)?

Likita zai cimma cikakkiyar fahimta game da rashin lafiyar abinci ne kawai bayan ya duba cikakken tarihin lafiyar majiyyacin, yanayin alamun cutar, da kuma sakamakon gwajin.

Menene Kalubalen Cin Abinci Mai Baki? Shin yana da haɗari?

Yanzu ka yi tunanin cewa sakamakon gwajin fata da na jini da aka ambata a sama ba su da cikakken bayani. Ko kuma, idan jaririnka yana da rashin lafiyar abinci lokacin da yake yaro, kuma yanzu da ya ɗan girma, kana son sanin tabbas ko wannan rashin lafiyar ta ɓace, wato , "ta yi girma", likita zai iya ba da shawarar wani takamaiman gwaji. Wannan shine abin da muke kira "ƙalubalantar abinci ta baki" .

Ga abin da ke faruwa:

1. Ana gabatar da abincin da ake zargin yana da allergen (mai yuwuwar haifar da allergen abinci) a cikin ƙaramin adadin, wataƙila kusan kashi ɗaya cikin goma na cokali ɗaya, kuma a hankali yana ƙaruwa akan lokaci.

2. Duk wannan ana yin sa ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita kai tsaye da kuma kusa . Likitan ko ma'aikatan lafiya masu horo za su kasance suna lura da duk wata alama ta rashin lafiyan. Ana sa ido kan abubuwa kamar bugun zuciya, yanayin numfashi, da canje-canjen fata akai-akai.

3. Kada ka taɓa yin ƙoƙarin yin wannan gwajin a gida. Ya kamata a yi hakan ne kawai a ofishin likita (asibiti) ko asibiti, wanda ke da duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata don magance gaggawa. Wannan saboda rashin lafiyar gaggawa, mai tsanani, wanda ake kira "anaphylaxis," na iya faruwa.Idan wani yanayi mai barazana ga rayuwa (mummunan rashin lafiyan), dole ne a sami magungunan gaggawa da likitoci da ma'aikatan lafiya (kwararru da ma'aikatan lafiya) don magance shi nan take.

Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci: Kada ku taɓa gwada "Kalubalen Abinci na Baki" a gida ba tare da kulawar likita ba, ko? Domin rashin lafiyar abinci wani lokacin yana iya zama mai matuƙar haɗari. Har ma yana iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Sau da yawa, ana yin wannan gwajin "kalubalen abinci na baki" don tabbatar da ko rashin lafiyar abinci ta baya ta warke, ma'ana babu matsala wajen cin wannan abincin yanzu. Misali, jariri wanda ke da rashin lafiyar ƙwai tun yana yaro zai iya girma fiye da wannan rashin lafiyar a cikin 'yan shekaru yayin da yake girma. Don haka wannan gwajin yana da matukar amfani don gano ainihin hakan.

Me zai faru bayan haka idan gwaji ya tabbatar da rashin lafiyar?

To, yanzu bari mu ce gwaje-gwajen da aka ambata a sama sun tabbatar da cewa jaririnka ko kuma kana da rashin lafiyar abinci. Kada ka firgita a wannan lokacin, ba ƙarshen duniya ba ne. Tabbas likitanka zai taimaka maka ka fito da wani tsari na gudanarwa mai kyau kan yadda za ka rayu lafiya da kuma al'ada tare da wannan sabon yanayi.

Babban abubuwan da za a yi su ne:

1. Gujewa daga abinci mai ɗauke da allergens sosai:

• Likitan zai ba ku cikakken jerin abincin da ba su da kyau a gare ku ko jaririnku, kuma zai ba ku cikakken fahimtar abincin da zai iya ƙunsar sinadaran da ba a ɓoye ba.
• Ya kamata ka saba da karanta lakabin abinci a kan kowace fakitin abinci ko kwalbar da ka saya daga shago da kyau. Domin wani lokacin abincin da ba ma tunaninsa, misali, miya, miya, da biskit, na iya ƙunsar waɗannan abincin da ke haifar da allergies (misali, madara, ƙwai, waken soya, gyada , alkama).
• Idan jaririnka zai je makaranta, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka sanar da malamin aji, ma'aikatan gidan cin abinci, da sauransu game da wannan. Haka kuma, lokacin da kake zuwa gidajen 'yan uwa, gidajen abokai, ko liyafa, sanar da wasu game da wannan tun da wuri zai iya guje wa matsaloli da yawa da ba dole ba.

2. Ajiye magungunan gaggawa a hannu:

• Wasu rashin lafiyar abinci na iya zama mai tsanani. Wannan yana nufin, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wani mummunan yanayi mai barazana ga rayuwa wanda ake kira "anaphylaxis" na iya faruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da wahalar numfashi kwatsam, raguwar hawan jini kwatsam, da kuma rashin sani.
• Idan irin wannan gaggawa ta faru, yi amfani da shi nan take. Likitan zai rubuta maka magani na musamman. Ana kiransa "Adrenaline" (Epinephrine).Wannan yawanci yana zuwa ne ta hanyar na'urar da ke da sauƙin amfani kamar alkalami (wani allurar epinephrine ta atomatik). Likitan ku ko ma'aikacin jinya zai horar da ku kan yadda ake amfani da shi.
• Ya kamata ku ajiye wannan maganin "Adrenaline" (Epinephrine) a kowane lokaci, ko tare da jaririnku, a kowane lokaci. Ya kamata ku tafi da shi a cikin jakar makaranta, lokacin da kuke fita wasa, lokacin da kuke tafiya, duk inda kuka je. Kamar na'urar ceton rai ce.
• Haka kuma, yana da mahimmanci ku, 'yan uwanku, da waɗanda za su kula da jaririnku, kamar malaman jaririnku, ku san yadda ake amfani da wannan maganin a lokacin gaggawa. Likitan zai yi muku bayani sosai kuma ya ba ku horo idan ya cancanta.

Muhimmin sakon da za a mayar da gida daga duk wannan shine:

Idan kana da ko da ƙaramin zargin rashin lafiyar abinci, kada ka yanke shawarar daina ko fara sabbin abinci yadda kake so. Tabbatar ka ga likita mai ƙwarewa, ka nemi shawara mai kyau, sannan ka yi gwaje-gwaje masu kyau idan ya cancanta.

• Gwaje-gwajen fatar jiki da gwaje-gwajen jini da ke neman ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE su ne manyan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don gano rashin lafiyar abinci.
• Sakamakon gwaji "mai kyau" kaɗai ba ya tabbatar da cewa wani yana da rashin lafiyan. Likita zai yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da alamun cutar, tarihin lafiyar majiyyacin, da rashin lafiyar iyali, don yanke shawara ta ƙarshe.
• A wasu lokutan, musamman idan sakamakon bai bayyana ba, ana iya yin ƙalubalen cin abinci ta baki don ganin ko rashin lafiyar ta ɓace. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi wannan ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita kai tsaye da kuma a asibiti.
• Idan likita ya tabbatar da cewa kana da rashin lafiyan, kada ka firgita ko ka ji tsoro, kuma ka bi umarnin likita daidai. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a guji abincin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan gaba ɗaya kuma a riƙa ajiye allurar "adrenaline" (epinephrine) a kusa da kai don amfani da gaggawa.

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan, kada ku yi jinkirin tambayar likitan iyali ko likitan allergies. Suna nan don ba ku jagora mai kyau. Ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya!

` Allergies na abinci, gwajin rashin lafiyar abinci, gwaje-gwajen fata, Gwajin fata, gwaje-gwajen jini, ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgE, Kalubalen Abinci na Baka, Epinephrine, rashin lafiyar jiki, kula da rashin lafiyar jiki