Shin ƙaramin yaronka yana takura maka koyaushe don ya ɗauki ɗan kwikwiyo ko ɗan kyanwa? Amma kana jin ɗan tsoro, " Kai, idan ka kawo dabba, yaron zai yi rashin lafiya, zai lalata fatarsa, kuma zai kamu da rashin lafiyan "? Wannan matsala ce da iyaye da yawa ke da ita. Duk da haka, sabon binciken likita yana ba da labari daban da abin da muke tunani. Bari mu yi magana a kai a yau.
Me sabon binciken ya ce?
Wani babban bincike da aka yi kwanan nan a Japan ya gano wani abu mai ban mamaki. Ya shafi yara sama da 65,000. An gano cewa idan yaro ya kamu da kuliyoyi ko karnuka a gida, ko dai a cikin mahaifa ko kuma da wuri bayan haihuwa , waɗannan yaran ba za su iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyar abinci ba yayin da suke girma.
A taƙaice dai, wannan yana nuna cewa yaran da suka girma tare da dabbobin gida sun fi fuskantar ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da rashin lafiyar abinci da kashi 22% idan aka kwatanta da yaran da ba su da wannan haɗarin.
To, bisa ga wannan bincike, wadanne nau'ikan rashin lafiyar ɗan kwikwiyo ko ɗan kyanwa ne ke rage yawan kamuwa da cutar? Bari mu duba.
| Dabbobin gida | Matsalolin rashin lafiyar abinci (Allergies na Abinci) |
|---|---|
| Kuliyoyi | Rashin lafiyan da ya shafi ƙwai, alkama, da waken soya. |
| Karnuka | Rashin lafiyan ƙwai, madara, da goro kamar gyada. |
| Hamsters | Abin mamaki, an gano cewa yaran da ke rayuwa da naman hamster suna da ɗan ƙaramin haɗarin kamuwa da rashin lafiyan goro (0.9%). |
Me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Menene ilimin da ke bayan wannan?
To, yanzu wataƙila kana tunanin, "Idan ƙura da ƙurar dabbobi suna ƙara yawan alerji, ta yaya za su iya rage su?" Likitoci sun bayyana babban dalilin hakan ta hanyar manufar da ake kira "Tsaftace Tsafta."
Menene "Hasashe Mai Tsafta"?
A taƙaice dai, wannan shi ne. Tsarin garkuwar jikinmu kamar soja ne a lokacin horo. Domin a horar da shi yadda ya kamata, muna buƙatar mu fuskanci ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri tun muna ƙanana. A lokacin ne tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ke koyon bambance tsakanin "abokin gaba na gaske" da "abu mara lahani."
Ka yi tunanin yaro yana girma a gona, a cikin muhallin karkara. Wannan yaron yana wasa da ƙasa, yana tare da dabbobi. Yana fuskantar ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban a cikin wannan muhallin. Saboda haka, garkuwar jikinsa tana da horo sosai.
Duk da haka, tsarin garkuwar jiki na yaro wanda aka rene shi a cikin yanayi mai tsabta, "mai tsafta" ba tare da fuskantar kowace cuta ba, ba ya samun wannan horon. Kamar soja wanda bai taɓa fuskantar wani yaƙi ba. Sai wannan tsarin garkuwar jiki ya rikice ya fara kai hari har ma da abubuwa marasa lahani (misali madara, ƙwai, pollen) kamar maƙiya ne. Wannan shine abin da muke kira rashin lafiyan.
Haka abin yake faruwa idan kana da kare ko kyanwa a gida. Yaron yana fuskantar ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban waɗanda ke cikin jiki da muhallin waɗannan dabbobin tun yana ƙarami, amma waɗanda ba sa haifar mana da wata cuta. Wannan yana taimaka wa tsarin garkuwar jikin yaron ya zama mai 'daidai' , wato, daidaita shi. Sakamakon haka, ba shi da isasshen damar amsawa ga abinci mara amfani.
Wani dalili kuma na wannan: Epigenetics
Wani muhimmin ra'ayi da ya shafi wannan shine " Epigenetics ." Kodayake wannan yana da ɗan rikitarwa, yi tunanin kawai kamar haka.
Muna gadon kwayoyin halitta daga iyayenmu. Amma ba duk waɗannan kwayoyin halitta suke aiki a lokaci guda ba. Wasu kwayoyin halitta suna "kunnawa," wasu kuma suna "kashewa." Abubuwa kamar muhallin da muke zaune a ciki, abincin da muke ci, da abubuwan da muke fuskanta na iya yin aiki kamar maɓallan da ke kunna waɗannan kwayoyin halitta "kunnawa" ko "kashewa." Wannan shine abin da epigenetics ke nufi.
Likitoci sun yi imanin cewa fallasa ga dabbobin gida a lokacin yarinta yana taimakawa wajen kashe ko daidaita kunna kwayoyin halitta da ka iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki. Wato, yadda kwayoyin halitta ke aiki yana canzawa zuwa mafi kyau ta hanyar tasirin muhalli.
Misali, ka yi tunanin yadda rashin lafiyar gyada ta ƙaru kwanan nan. Wannan ba haka lamarin yake ba shekaru 30-40 da suka wuce. Dalilin ba wai saboda kwayoyin halittarmu sun canza ba, sai dai saboda salon rayuwarmu.Kuma yayin da muhalli ke canzawa, yadda waɗannan kwayoyin halitta ke aiki (epigenetics) ke canzawa.
To, ya kamata in sami dabbar gida ga ɗana?
Sakamakon wannan bincike yana da ban ƙarfafawa sosai. Amma kafin ka yi gaggawa ka ɗauki ɗan kwikwiyo gobe, akwai wasu abubuwa da za ka yi la'akari da su.
1. Idan yaronka ya riga yana da rashin lafiyan jiki: Idan yaronka ya riga yana da rashin lafiyan jiki mai tsanani ko kuma yanayi kamar asma, tabbatar da yin magana da likitanka kafin ka kawo dabba gida. Wani lokaci, yana iya ƙara ta'azzara yanayin. Wannan binciken yana game da yadda za a hana sabbin rashin lafiyan jiki tasowa.
2. Rashin lafiyan jiki a cikin iyali: Idan kai ko mijinki kuna da rashin lafiyan jiki ga dabbobi a cikin iyali, ku yi hankali da hakan ma.
3. Tsafta : Kawo dabbobin gida nauyi ne. Dole ne ka yi tunani game da abubuwa kamar tsaftace dabbobin gida da kuma tsaftace gidan.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ba sai ka zauna a gona ko a ƙauye ba kafin ka sami wannan fa'idar. Ko a gidan birni, idan kana da dabbobin gida tare da ɗanka, za ka sami wannan fa'idar.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna tunanin kawo dabbobin gida, wannan binciken ya ba ku wani dalili mai kyau. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yanke wannan shawara ne da la'akari da lafiyar kowa a cikin iyali da kuma lafiyar dabbar. Idan kuna da wata shakka, yana da kyau ku tuntuɓi likitan iyali.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Yin amfani da karnuka da kuliyoyi a gida tun suna ƙanana (a cikin mahaifa ko kuma a lokacin ƙuruciya) na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu rashin lafiyar abinci ga yara a nan gaba.
- Babban dalilin hakan shi ne cewa tsarin garkuwar jikin yaron yana samun horo mai kyau ta hanyar fallasa ga ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lahani da ake samu a muhallin da ke da alaƙa da dabbobi. Wannan ana kiransa "Hasashe Mai Tsabta".
- Idan yaronka ya riga yana da wata cuta kamar rashin lafiyan jiki ko asma, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka tuntuɓi likitanka kafin ka kawo dabba gida.
- Samun dabba nauyi ne kamar kula da sabon memba na iyali. Yana buƙatar shiri a matsayin iyali.
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