Shin ƙaramin yaronka yana da rashin lafiyan? (Allergies) Bari mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da wannan!

Shin yaronka yana atishawa akai-akai? Shin yana samun kuraje ja a jikinsa? Ko kuma wani abu mai ban mamaki yana faruwa idan ya ci wasu abinci? Waɗannan abubuwa na iya zama alamun rashin lafiyar jiki. Iyaye da yawa ba su san da wannan ba. Don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da rashin lafiyar jiki , wato, rashin lafiyar jiki, a cikin sauƙi.

Menene rashin lafiyan?

A taƙaice dai, rashin lafiyan wani abu ne da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ke mayar da martani akai-akai. Wannan martanin yana faruwa ne ga abubuwan da galibi ba su da illa a gare mu. Muna kiran waɗannan abubuwa 'allergens' . Lokacin da yaronmu ya haɗu da waɗannan allergens, jiki yana tunanin, "Oh, wannan babban maƙiyi ne." A lokacin ne alamun rashin lafiyan ke bayyana. Wani lokaci waɗannan alamun suna da ɗan damuwa, amma wani lokacin suna iya yin tsanani har su kai ga barazana ga rayuwa. Misali, wasu abinci, ƙura, pollen, da wasu magunguna na iya zama allergens. Sau da yawa, yara da manya na iya samun rashin lafiyan.

Ta yaya wannan rashin lafiyar ke tasowa?

To, yanzu bari mu kalli yadda rashin lafiyar jiki ke tasowa. Ka yi tunanin cewa yaronka yana da rashin lafiyar wani abu. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wannan abu ana kiransa da allergen. Don haka, lokacin da yaron ya fuskanci wannan allergen, ko ya shiga jiki ko ya taɓa fata, tsarin garkuwar jikin yaron ya yi kuskure yana tunanin, "Wannan wani abu ne mai cutarwa ga jiki." Sai wannan tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi muni. Kamar yana shirin yin faɗa.

Domin kare jiki, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana samar da wani furotin na musamman da ake kira 'Immunoglobulin E' ko `(IgE)' . Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na `(IgE)' suna sa wasu ƙwayoyin halitta su saki sinadarai kamar 'Histamine' cikin jini. Waɗannan sinadarai sune abin da ke yaƙar "mamaye".

Fitowar waɗannan sinadarai shine abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan . Waɗannan halayen na iya shafar wurare kamar idanu, hanci, makogwaro, huhu, fata, da hanji. Idan aka sake fallasa ku ga irin wannan rashin lafiyar, rashin lafiyar zai sake faruwa. Shin kun fahimta?

Waɗanne nau'ikan rashin lafiyar yara ne suka fi yawa?

Yara na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyan abubuwa daban-daban. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikin manyan nau'ikan.

Rashin lafiyar iska

Wasu yara na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyan ko da ƙananan abubuwa ne a cikin iska. Muna kiran waɗannan alerji a iska. Waɗannan na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Ƙura: Waɗannan ƙananan halittu ne waɗanda ba a iya gani da ido. Suna zaune a gidaje masu ƙura. Suna zama ruwan dare a wurare kamar katifu, matashin kai, da kujeru.
• Furen Furen: Wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyar furen wasu bishiyoyi da furanni. Wannan ana kiransa 'Tsabar Hay' a wasu mutane.Ana kuma cewa wannan ya fi faruwa a lokacin bazara.
• Nau'in mold: Mold da ke tsirowa a wurare masu danshi, kamar bandakuna da bango.
• Dabbobin gida: Wasu yara kuma suna da rashin lafiyar gashin da suka mutu, yawu, da kuma ƙwayoyin fata da suka mutu (abin da muke kira 'dabban dabba') na dabbobi kamar karnuka da kuliyoyi.
• Kyankyaso: Kyankyaso da bayansu babban abin da ke haifar da allergies ne.

Rashin lafiyar abinci

Rashin lafiyar abinci ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin yara ƙanana. Wani lokaci yana iya zama mai haɗari sosai. Abincin da ya fi haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci ga yara sune:

• Madarar shanu ko furotin na madarar shanu: Wannan abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ga yara ƙanana.
• ƙwai
• Nau'ikan kifi (Kifi)
• Kifin Shellfish: Kamar jatan lande, kaguwa, da squid.
• Gyada da goro: Kamar cashew, almond, da goro.
• Soya
• Alkama
• Sesame

Muhimmi: Ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne a bai wa yaro mai rashin lafiyar abinci ko da ƙaramin adadin abincin. Don haka, kuna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan game da wannan. Wani lokaci ko da ƙaramin adadin zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Sauran Cututtukan Allergy Na Yau Da Kullum

Yara kuma na iya yin rashin lafiyan wasu abubuwa.

• Rashin lafiyar ƙwari: Rashin lafiyar ƙwari ga ƙwari kamar ƙwari, ƙwari, da ƙudan zuma. Wannan na iya zama mai tsanani ga wasu mutane.
• Magani: Wasu magunguna, kamar maganin rigakafi , da kuma wasu magungunan rage radadi da ake sayarwa ba tare da takardar likita ba, na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki.
• Sinadarai: Wasu kayan kwalliya da sabulun wanki na iya haifar da kuraje (muna kiransu 'kurajen fuska') a wasu yara. Wannan ya faru ne saboda jikin yaron yana amsawa ga sinadarai da ke cikin waɗannan samfuran. Wasu yara kuma suna da rashin lafiyar wasu rini, masu tsaftace gida, da magungunan kashe kwari.

Me yasa yara ƙanana ke kamuwa da waɗannan rashin lafiyar?

Iyaye mata da yawa suna da tambaya: "Me yasa ɗanmu kaɗai ke kamuwa da rashin lafiyan?" A gaskiya ma, babban dalilin rashin lafiyan shine gado . Wato, yara na iya gadar halin kamuwa da rashin lafiyan daga iyayensu ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Misali, idan uwa ko uba yana da asma, zazzaɓin ciyawa, ko eczema, yaron yana iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyan.

Duk da haka, ba tabbas ba ne cewa yara za su kamu da rashin lafiyan kawai saboda iyayensu suna da rashin lafiyan. Haka kuma, yaro ba ya gadar wani takamaiman rashin lafiyan, sai dai yiwuwar kamuwa da rashin lafiyan. Wasu yara na iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyan koda kuwa babu wanda ke da rashin lafiyan a cikin iyali.

Wani abu kuma shi ne cewa yaron da ke da rashin lafiyan abu ɗaya yana iya kamuwa da rashin lafiyan wasu abubuwa.

Wasu yara kuma suna iya fuskantar abin da ake kira 'haɗakar martani' . Wannan na iya yin kama da rikitarwa, amma abu ne mai sauƙi: Misali, yaro wanda ke da rashin lafiyar pollen birch na iya samun alamun rashin lafiyar lokacin da ya ci apple. Wannan saboda furotin da ke cikin apple yana kama da furotin da ke cikin pollen. Saboda dalilan da ba a fayyace su ba tukuna, mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyar latex (wanda ake samu a safar hannu ta roba da wasu kayan aikin asibiti) suna da yuwuwar samun rashin lafiyar abinci kamar kiwi, chestnuts, avocado, da ayaba.

Ta yaya ake gane rashin lafiyar jiki daidai? (Ganewar asali)

Idan yaronka yana da alamun sanyi (atishawa akai-akai, hanci mai gudu, da kaikayin idanu) na tsawon fiye da mako guda ko biyu, ko kuma idan ya yi kama da yana jin "sanyi" a lokaci guda kowace shekara, tabbatar da yin magana da likita. Daga nan likitan zai iya zargin rashin lafiyan kuma ya rubuta masa maganin da ake buƙata. A madadin haka, za su iya tura ka zuwa ga likita wanda ya ƙware a fannin rashin lafiyan, 'likitan fata' , don yin gwajin rashin lafiyan.

Domin gano musabbabin rashin lafiyar jiki, masana ilimin allergies galibi suna yin gwaje-gwajen fata akan abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da abinci. Wannan ya ƙunshi sanya digo na allergen a kan ƙaramin yanki na fata da kuma ƙaga shi kaɗan. Idan wurin ya yi ja ya kumbura kamar cizon sauro cikin mintuna 15-20, yana nufin cewa kuna iya rashin lafiyar wannan abu. Duk da haka, ga yara waɗanda ke da cututtukan fata, suna shan wasu magunguna, ko kuma suna da matukar saurin kamuwa da wani takamaiman allergen, ana iya yin gwajin jini. Wannan gwajin jini yana auna matakan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na `(IgE)` da muka yi magana a kai a baya.

Amma abu ɗaya da za a tuna. Ko da gwaji ya nuna cewa akwai rashin lafiyan, domin a gano yaron da ke da rashin lafiyan daidai , dole ne a sami alamun. A takaice dai, a yi tunanin ƙaramin yaro wanda aka tabbatar yana da ƙwayar ƙura kuma yana atishawa akai-akai lokacin da yake wasa a ƙasa. A lokacin ne muke cewa yaron yana da rashin lafiyan ƙwayar ƙura.

Yadda ake magance alerji? (Magani)

A halin yanzu babu wata hanyar da za a iya warkar da rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, ana iya shawo kan alamun. Mafi kyawun abin da za a yi shi ne a nisanta daga abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar, wato, rashin lafiyar jiki, gwargwadon iyawa. Muna kiran wannan 'Gujewa'.A matsayinku na iyaye, ya kamata ku yi magana da ɗanku game da wannan rashin lafiyar da kuma halayen da ka iya faruwa idan waɗannan abubuwan suka shiga jiki ko suka taɓa shi.

Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a faɗa wa duk wanda ke kula da ɗanka (ma'aikatan makarantar yara, malamai, iyali, iyayen abokan ɗanka) game da rashin lafiyar ɗanka.

Idan guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar muhalli ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma bai taimaka ba, likitoci na iya rubuta magunguna. Misali, magungunan antihistamines , digon ido, da feshin hanci. Da yawa daga cikinsu ana iya siyan su ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba a kantin magani. Duk da haka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da su kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta.

A wasu lokuta, likitoci suna ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi , wanda kuma aka sani da immunotherapy . Wannan ya ƙunshi fallasa mutum a hankali ga wani allergen ta hanyar da aka tsara. Wannan na iya rage martanin tsarin garkuwar jiki ga wannan allergen. Duk da haka, waɗannan suna da amfani ne kawai ga allergens da abubuwa kamar ƙura, mold, pollen, dabbobi, da cizon kwari ke haifarwa. Ba a saba amfani da wannan hanyar don allergens na abinci ba.

To, to ku tuna da wannan ma! (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Bari in tunatar da ku muhimman abubuwan da muka tattauna a yau:

• Rashin lafiyan jiki ba abu ne da za a ɗauka da wasa ba. Wani lokaci, mummunan sakamako kamar rashin lafiyan jiki na iya faruwa, wanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.
• Idan kana zargin yaronka yana da rashin lafiyan jiki, ka tabbata ka nemi shawarar likita. Kada ka yi wa kanka magani.
• Da zarar ka gano ainihin dalilin rashin lafiyar, ka yi ƙoƙarin nisantar da ɗanka daga wannan rashin lafiyar gwargwadon iyawa . Daidaita yanayin gida daidai.
• Ka sanar da kowa a makaranta, a aji, a gidajen dangi, da kuma a gidajen abokai game da rashin lafiyar ɗanka.
• A ba da maganin daidai yadda likita ya rubuta, a kan lokaci. Kada a daina shan maganin har sai likita ya gaya maka.
• Idan kina da yaro mai rashin lafiyar abinci, ki karanta lakabin abinci a hankali. Ki yi hankali da abincin da ke ɗauke da gargaɗi kamar "Zai iya ƙunsar abinci." Kada ki ba da abinci mai zargi.
• Idan likita ya rubuta wa yaronka allurar epinephrine auto-injector (misali, EpiPen) don tsananin rashin lafiyan ko rashin lafiyar jiki, tabbatar da kai, ɗanka (dangane da shekaru), da sauran masu kula da shi sun san yadda ake amfani da shi. A ajiye shi tare da yaronka a kowane lokaci.

Ka tuna, tare da kulawa da sanin ya kamata, za ka iya taimaka wa yaronka ya rayu rayuwa mai kyau, lafiya, da farin ciki koda kuwa yana da allergies. Kada ka damu, tare da taimakon likitoci, za a iya shawo kan wannan matsalar sosai.

` Alerji ga yara, rashin lafiyan, rashin abinci, rashin lafiyar ƙura, alamun rashin lafiyan, maganin rashin lafiyan, rashin lafiyar fata