Fasahar Buga 3D tana kawo sauyi a fannin likitanci.

Shin kun taɓa jin labarin Bugawa ta 3D? Wataƙila kun taɓa ganin wannan fasaha da ake amfani da ita wajen yin ƙananan kayan wasa, ƙananan kayan gida, ko kayan ado. Amma za ku yi mamakin jin cewa yanzu ana amfani da wannan fasahar Bugawa ta 3D don ceton rayukanmu da kuma yin canje-canje masu ban mamaki a fannin likitanci. Waɗannan abubuwan da a da ake gani kawai a fina-finan almara na kimiyya yanzu suna faruwa a zahiri. Don haka, a yau, bari mu yi magana game da yadda wannan fasaha mai ban mamaki za ta iya taimaka wa ɓangaren kula da lafiyarmu.

Yaya ake amfani da bugu na 3D a asibitoci?

Ka yi tunanin kana yin babban tiyata don cire ƙari daga koda. A da, likitoci suna iya ganin ainihin yanayin gabobin da ke cikin jiki ne kawai bayan an fara aikin tiyatar. Amma ba haka lamarin yake ba.

Tare da fasahar zamani, likita zai iya amfani da na'urar CT ko MRI ta majiyyaci don ƙirƙirar cikakken samfurin koda na majiyyaci, samfurin 3D , kafin a yi masa tiyata. Ana iya riƙe wannan a hannunka, kamar kwafin koda na majiyyaci.

Ta amfani da wannan samfurin, likita zai iya yin aikin tiyatar kafin ya yi ta. Za su iya tsara inda ciwon yake, yadda jijiyoyin jini ke gudana, da kuma inda za a yanke don samun sakamako mafi kyau. Menene fa'idodin wannan?

• Rage lokacin tiyata: Wasu bincike sun gano cewa amfani da samfurin 3D ta wannan hanyar na iya rage lokacin tiyata da kimanin awanni 1.5 - 2.5.
• Rage zubar jini: Tsara shiri a gaba yana rage zubar jini da ba dole ba.
• Rage zaman asibiti: Idan aka yi nasarar tiyatar, majiyyaci zai iya murmurewa da sauri ya koma gida.

Kayan gyaran ƙafa

Kayan gyaran ƙafafu suna da matuƙar amfani ga wanda ya rasa gaɓa, ko ta hanyar haɗari ko haihuwa. Amma galibi suna da tsada sosai. Kuma suna da wahalar yi don su dace da kowa.

Ga cikakkiyar mafita ga wannan matsala ta amfani da fasahar Bugawa ta 3D. Yanzu yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri gaɓoɓin roba waɗanda suka dace da ma'aunin jikin kowane mutum, masu sauƙi, kuma ba su da araha . Saboda haka, wannan fasaha ta taimaka wa mutane da yawa a duniya.

Misali, akwai wata ƙungiyar sa kai mai suna `e-NABLE`. Masu tsara ta, injiniyoyinta, da likitoci sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar gaɓoɓin roba sama da 8,000 ta amfani da bugu na 3D kuma sun ba wa mutanen da ke cikin buƙata a duk faɗin duniya kyauta. Wannan kyakkyawan sabis ne.

Dashen da aka saka a jiki ta hanyar tiyata

Wani lokaci, idan sassan jikinmu, kamar ƙasusuwa da gidajen haɗin gwiwa, suka lalace ko suka lalace a wani hatsari, mukan yi tiyata mu saka wani ɓangare da aka yi da ƙarfe ko wani abu a madadinsa. Muna kiran waɗannan dashen. Ana amfani da su sosai don abubuwa kamar kwatangwalo, gwiwoyi, da kashin baya.

Fasahar buga 3D ta shigo wannan fanni. Dashen da aka yi ta amfani da bugu na 3D yana da fa'idodi da yawa fiye da dashen da aka yi a gargajiya.

Bugawa ta 3D don yin kayan aikin likita!

Ana amfani da fasahar buga 3D yanzu don yin kayan aiki masu laushi kamar forceps da maƙallan da ake amfani da su a tiyata. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin wannan shine idan likita ya yi amfani da wani kayan aiki kuma ya yi wani ra'ayi kamar, "Ina fata hannun da ke kan wannan ya ɗan bambanta," za a iya yin sabon kayan aiki da sauri tare da wannan canjin.

Haka kuma, idan akwai ƙarancin kayan aikin likita a lokacin gaggawa, wannan ma mafita ce mai kyau. Mafi kyawun misali shine annobar Covid-19. Akwai ƙarancin na'urorin numfashi a duk faɗin duniya. A wancan lokacin, wata ƙungiya a wata jami'ar Amurka ta ƙirƙiri na'urar numfashi ta amfani da bugun 3D akan farashi mai rahusa, ba tare da buƙatar wutar lantarki ba, kuma cikin awanni 3 kacal.

Yaya makomar wannan fasaha za ta kasance?

Duk da cewa abin da muke gani zuwa yanzu yana da ban mamaki, makomar fasahar buga 3D tana kan hanya zuwa wani wuri mafi ban mamaki.

Nau'in Jiki na 3D

A halin yanzu, samfuran 3D da likitoci ke amfani da su an yi su ne da filastik ko roba. Amma ka yi tunanin yadda zai fi sauƙi ga likita ya yi aikin tiyata idan yana da samfurin da ke jin kamar zuciya ta gaske kuma za a iya yanke shi a dinka shi?

Yanzu masu bincike sun kai ga wannan matsayi. Kwanan nan, wata ƙungiyar bincike ta ƙirƙiri samfurin 3D na cikakkiyar zuciyar ɗan adam daga alginate , wani abu mai kama da jelly wanda yayi kama da ainihin ƙwayar zuciya. Babban ƙalubalen shine lokacin buga irin wannan abu mai laushi, zai ruguje saboda nauyi. Sun kuma ƙirƙiro wata dabara ta musamman (fasahar 'FRESH').

Fatan nan gaba shine cewa samfuran gabobi da aka ƙirƙira ta wannan hanyar za a iya amfani da su azaman tsarin ƙwayoyin halittar ɗan adam don girma, don gyara gabobi da suka lalace, kuma wataƙila ma don ƙirƙirar sabbin gabobi gaba ɗaya .

Kwayoyin 3D

A yau, dukkanmu muna samun ƙwayoyi iri ɗaya, waɗanda aka yi su iri ɗaya, tare da allura iri ɗaya. Amma jikin kowane mutum ya bambanta. Don haka, magani yanzu yana tafiya zuwa ga manufar magani na musamman . Wato, yin magani ya dace da kowane majiyyaci.

Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da na'urar buga 3D. Wannan fasaha za ta iya yin magani na musamman ta hanyar canza komai daga ainihin adadin da majiyyaci ke buƙata, saurin da maganin ke narkewa a jiki, da kuma siffarsa. An riga an yi maganin "Spritam (levetiracetam)" don farfadiya ta wannan hanyar kuma an amince da amfani da shi.

Abinda kawai ke kawo koma baya ga wannan hanyar shine yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin a yi kwaya. Amma yanzu masu bincike sun sami wata sabuwar hanya ta buga kwaya cikin ƙasa da daƙiƙa 7 ta amfani da sinadarai masu saurin amsawa ga haske. Wataƙila a nan gaba, za ku iya yin kwaya ta musamman ta amfani da hasken allon wayarku .

Buga 3D, fasahar likitanci, na'urorin roba, tiyata, kayan aikin likita, bugu na 3D a fannin likitanci, na'urorin roba na Sinhala