Shin glandar pituitary da ke cikin kanka ta yi zubar jini ba zato ba tsammani? (Pituitary Apoplexy) Bari mu sani!

Shin ka taɓa samun ciwon kai mai tsanani kwatsam, rashin gani sosai, rashin gani biyu, ko kuma fatar ido ta faɗi? Ko da yake wannan ba kasafai ake samunsa ba, akwai babban dalili a bayansa. Wannan shine yanayin gaggawa da za mu yi magana a kai a yau, wanda ake kira "Pituitary Apoplexy". Kada ka ji tsoro, bari mu yi magana a kan wannan a taƙaice.

Menene Pituitary Apoplexy?

A taƙaice dai, `(Pituitary Apoplexy)` yanayi ne da jinin da ke kwarara zuwa ga glandar pituitary , wani ƙaramin gland a cikin kwakwalwarmu, ya tsaya ba zato ba tsammani (watau, jinin ya toshe), ko kuma zubar jini ya faru a cikin glandar (`(Bala'i)`). Wannan na iya zama mummunan yanayi, don haka akwai lokutan da ake buƙatar gaggawar magani .

To menene wannan glandar pituitary?

Ka yi tunanin, a tsakiyar kwakwalwarmu, a bayan gadar hancinmu, akwai ƙaramin gland mai girman wake. Wannan shine abin da muke kira glandar pituitary. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gland a cikin tsarin endocrine na jikinmu. Shi ne wanda ke samarwa da sarrafa hormones, waɗanda manzannin sinadarai ne waɗanda ke yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci a jikinmu.

Yawancin ayyukan jikinmu sun dogara ne akan waɗannan hormones. Ga wasu misalai:

• Sarrafa hawan jininmu .
• Haihuwa da aikin jima'i.
• Girma da ci gaban jiki.

Hormones da glandar pituitary ke fitarwa suna aika sakonni zuwa wasu glandar endocrine don samar da hormones ɗinsu. Yana aiki kamar ƙaramin kwamandan jikinmu.

Menene Pituitary Adenoma?

Sau da yawa, wannan yanayin da ake kira "Pituitary Apoplexy" yana faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon daji mara kyau (wanda ba shi da ciwon daji) a cikin glandar pituitary, wato, "Pituitary Adenoma".

Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba su ma san suna da ''Pituitary Adenoma'' ba. Wani lokaci ana gano wannan ciwon ta hanyar kwatsam yayin gwajin hoto (Nazarin Hoto)' da aka yi saboda wani dalili. Ga wasu, wannan yanayin da ake kira ''Pituitary Apoplexy'' shine alamar farko da ke nuna suna da ''Pituitary Adenoma''.

Lokacin da ake rarraba waɗannan "Pituitary Adenomas", ana danganta su ne da ko suna fitar da hormones ko a'a.

• Ciwon daji mai fitar da hormones: Waɗannan na iya samar da wasu hormones da yawa.
• Hormone na Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH): Wannan yana motsa glandar adrenal ɗinmu don samar da wani hormone da ake kira cortisol . Cortisol wani hormone ne da ke taimakawa wajen magance damuwa, yaƙi da cututtuka, da kuma sarrafa hawan jini, sukari a jini, da kuma metabolism.
• Prolactin:Duk da cewa yana da hannu a ayyukan jiki da yawa, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga girman ƙwayoyin nono da kuma samar da madara. Idan ya ƙaru, yana iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar zagayowar al'ada ga mata da kuma rage sha'awar jima'i ga maza.
• Hormone na Girma: Yana sarrafa girma a cikin yara kuma yana sarrafa kitsen jiki, sukari a cikin jini, da gyaran ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin manya.
• Ciwon Pituitary Adenomas Marasa Aiki: Waɗannan ba sa fitar da hormones. An fi ganin Pituitary Apoplexy a cikin mutanen da ke da waɗannan ciwon pituitary adenomas marasa aiki.

Wanene zai iya kamuwa da cutar Pituitary Apoplexy?

Wannan yanayi ya ninka na maza sau biyu fiye da na mata. Ya fi shafar mutane tsakanin shekaru 37 zuwa 58.

Yaya wannan ciwon ya zama ruwan dare?

Akwai ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da yadda Pituitary Adenoma yake da yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda mutane da yawa ba sa nuna alamun cutar. Ra'ayin kwararru gabaɗaya shine cewa suna da yawa. Tsakanin 2% zuwa 12% na mutanen da ke da Pituitary Adenoma na iya kamuwa da Pituitary Apoplexy.

Mene ne alamun cutar Pituitary Apoplexy?

Alamomin wannan yanayin sun dogara ne akan:

• Yawan zubar jini.
• Adadin nama a cikin glandar pituitary da ke mutuwa sakamakon rashin isasshen jini.
• Dangane da yadda kumburin (edema) yake.

Alamar da ta fi yawa ita ce ciwon kai mai tsanani kwatsam. Fiye da rabin mutane suna fuskantar matsalolin gani . Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙaruwar matsin lamba a kan jijiyoyin da ke tafiya daga kwakwalwa zuwa idanu (jijiyoyin gani). Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Gani biyu .
• Faɗuwar fatar ido.
• Rashin gani gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare na ido ɗaya ko duka biyun.

Sauran alamomin suna faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa. Waɗannan wasu lokutan suna iya kama da wasu cututtukan jijiyoyi, kamar meningitis . Waɗannan alamun sun haɗa da:

• Ruɗani.
• Gajiya mai tsanani.
• Zazzaɓi.
• Tashin zuciya da amai.
• Jin zafi ga haske (photophobia).

Shin apoplexy na pituitary zai iya shafar aikin hormones?

Eh, babu shakka. Idan glandar pituitary ta lalace, yana shafar aikin sauran glandar endocrine da yake sarrafawa, hormones ɗin da suke samarwa, da kuma tsarin da jiki ke sarrafa waɗannan hormones ɗin.

Rashin sinadarin hormones da aka fi sani da shi shine rashin sinadarin adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Wannan yana shafar aikin glandar adrenal kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama barazana ga rayuwa. Alamominsa sun haɗa da:

• Ƙarancin hawan jini (Hypotension).
• Ƙarancin sukari a jini (hypoglycemia).
• Ƙarancin matakan sodium a cikin jini (Hyponatremia).
• Tashin zuciya da amai.

Mene ne ke haifar da Pituitary Apoplexy?

Gaskiya dai, ainihin dalilin hakan har yanzu ba a fayyace shi ba.

Wasu bincike sun gano cewa tsakanin kashi 10% zuwa 40% na waɗanda suka kamu da cutar suna da alaƙa da wasu hanyoyin magani, yanayin lafiya, da magunguna. Ga wasu misalai:

• Ana ba wa mutanen da ke fama da thrombosis na jijiyoyin jini da kuma embolism na huhu magungunan hana zubar jini.
• Magungunan da ke motsa dopamine da ake amfani da su don magance cutar Parkinson da kuma ciwon ƙafafu marasa hutawa.
• Gwajin motsa jiki na endocrine gwaji ne don gano cututtukan tsarin endocrine.
• Maganin hormone mai sakin gonadotropin (GnRH), wanda ake bai wa wasu mata masu fama da ciwon nono, yana rage aikin ovarian.
• Raunin kai (kamar faɗuwa, haɗarin mota).
• Tiyata, musamman tiyatar ƙashi da kuma tiyatar zuciya.

Masana har yanzu suna ƙoƙarin fahimtar dalilin da yasa waɗannan abubuwan ke da alaƙa da "Pituitary Apoplexy". Wannan binciken zai iya taimakawa likitoci su hana wannan yanayin apoplexy yayin kula da mutanen da ke da pituitary adenomas.

Ta yaya ake gane cutar Pituitary Apoplexy?

Likitan ku zai duba ku (Gwajin Jiki), ya tantance alamun cutar, sannan ya yi odar gwaje-gwaje kamar (Gwajin Hoto).

Dangane da tsananin yanayin lafiyarka, kana iya buƙatar magani na gaggawa . A cikin ɗakin gaggawa, likitoci za su yi gwajin CT domin zai iya samar da sakamako cikin sauri kuma ya kawar da wasu yanayi, kamar bugun jini. Duk da haka, idan lokaci ya ba da dama, MRI shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Zai iya samar da ƙarin bayani game da lalacewar da aka yi wa glandar pituitary.

Yaya ake maganin Pituitary Apoplexy?

Akwai magunguna da tiyata a matsayin hanyoyin magance wannan.

Magungunan Corticosteroid (maganin baki) suna da mahimmanci don hana ƙarancin hormone adrenocorticotropic (ACTH). A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya suna samun sauƙi idan aka yi amfani da magani.

Amma idan alamun cutar suka tsananta, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata . Yawanci ana yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da hanyar da ba ta da tasiri sosai. Wannan yana nufin likitanka zai:

• Za a saka ƙaramin bututu a cikin ɗaya daga cikin hancinka.
• An yi ƙaramin rami a cikin ƙashin da ya raba ramin hanci da kwakwalwa.
• Ana saka kyamara ta cikin wannan bututun kuma ana duba ciwon.
• Sannan, ana cire ƙari ko kuma ƙwayar pituitary da ta lalace ta wannan bututun.

Ana kiran wannan hanyar tiyatar transnasal.Ana kuma kiranta da `(Tiyatar Transnasal)`.

Zan iya hana Pituitary Apoplexy?

Abin takaici, babu wata hanya ta hakika da za a iya hana wannan yanayi.

Amma idan kana da ''(Pituitary Adenoma)'', ya kamata ka san yiwuwar wannan yanayin apoplexy. Idan kwatsam ka fuskanci babban ciwon kai ko canjin gani, nemi magani na gaggawa nan da nan.

Mene ne yanayin bayyanar cutar Pituitary Apoplexy?

Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gano cutar da wuri sannan a fara magani . Yawan mace-macen da ke faruwa sakamakon wannan yanayin kusan kashi 2%.

Ga mutane da yawa, matsalolin gani za a iya inganta su ta hanyar magani ko tiyata. Cikakken gani yana dawowa a kusan kashi 40% na lokuta. Duk da haka, kusan kashi 80% na mutane suna buƙatar maganin maye gurbin hormone na dogon lokaci . Wannan ya faru ne saboda glandar pituitary ba ta aiki sosai. Wannan maganin hormone yana zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Nau'ikan gels.
• Allura.
• Yana narkewa a baki.
• Feshin hanci.
• Faci.
• Kwayoyi da ake sanyawa a ƙarƙashin fata.
• Kwayoyin magani na yau da kullun.

Idan ka taɓa samun Pituitary Apoplexy, za ka buƙaci ci gaba da kula da lafiya (kula da lafiyar jiki bayan tiyata). Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Kimanta hangen nesanka.
• A tabbatar an cire ciwon gaba ɗaya.
• Kula da matakan hormones ɗinka.

Yaushe ya kamata in je ɗakin gaggawa?

Ku nemi taimakon gaggawa nan take idan kuna da sabbin matsalolin gani ko kuma ciwon kai mai tsanani kwatsam . Wasu suna kwatanta wannan ciwon kai a matsayin "mafi munin ciwon kai da na taɓa fuskanta."

Saboda ciwon Pituitary Apoplexy yana faruwa ba zato ba tsammani, yana da muhimmanci a yi gaggawa idan kana da alamun kamar ciwon kai mai tsanani da canjin gani.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

To, yanzu kun fahimci abin da muke magana a kai, Pituitary Apoplexy. Ku tuna, wannan yanayi ne na kwatsam. Amma labari mai daɗi shine akwai magani don shi. Magani yawanci yana iya dawo da gani. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa na iya samun ƙarancin hormone na dogon lokaci.

Saboda haka, bin umarnin likitanka, zuwa wurin likitanka akan lokaci, da kuma shan maganin da aka rubuta maka zai taimaka maka wajen daidaita matakan hormones ɗinka da kuma kiyaye rayuwa mai kyau. Kada ka firgita, amma idan ka fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ka tabbata ka nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.

` Pituitary apoplexy, glandar pituitary, hormones, ciwon kai, matsalolin gani, zubar jini a kwakwalwa, ciwace-ciwacen pituitary