Shin kun san game da wannan muhimmin jijiyar da ke cikin koda? Bari mu yi magana game da jijiyar koda!

Shin kun taɓa jin labarin "jijiyar koda"? Wataƙila kun ji likita ya faɗi hakan, ko kuma kun karanta shi a wani wuri. Wannan wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na jikinmu, musamman ma da ya shafi aikin kodanmu. Don haka, bari mu yi magana a kai a yau ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ku iya fahimta?

Menene wannan jijiyar koda?

A taƙaice dai, jijiyar koda wani jini ne da ke ɗauke da jini daga ƙoda zuwa zuciyarka. Kalmar "ƙoda" tana nufin "wanda ya shafi ƙoda." Koda suna kama da matattarar ruwa a gidanmu. Suna buƙatar hanyar da za su aika da jinin da aka tace, wanda aka tsarkake zuwa jiki. Ta haka ne jijiyar koda take.

Yawanci, dukkanmu muna da kodoji biyu. Don haka kowace koda tana da jijiyar koda mai dacewa. Wato, akwai jijiyoyi guda biyu daban-daban waɗanda ke ɗaukar jini daga kodoji biyu zuwa zuciya.

Me jijiyar koda da jijiyar koda suke yi?

Yanzu kana iya tunani, shin bai isa a sami jijiyar da za ta kai jini ga koda ba? Eh, ka yi gaskiya! Jijiyar da ke kawo jini ga koda ana kiranta da jijiyar koda . Jijiyar koda da jijiyar koda dukkansu sassan tsarin jijiyoyinmu ne.

Ka yi tunanin tsarin zagayawar jini a matsayin tsarin manyan hanyoyi da ke ɗauke da jini a cikin jikinmu. Wannan jinin shine:

• Yana ɗaukar iskar oxygen, hormones, da abubuwan gina jiki zuwa ga gabobinmu, tsokoki, da kyallen jikinmu.
• Haka kuma yana taimakawa wajen cire sharar da ba a so daga jikinmu, kamar su carbon dioxide, acid, da kuma yawan ruwa.

Don haka, jijiyar koda tana ɗaukar jinin oxygen daga zuciya zuwa koda. Sannan ƙoda tana tace gubobi da abubuwan da ba a so a cikin wannan jinin. Jinin da aka cire iskar oxygen, wanda aka tsaftace ta wannan hanyar, ana mayar da shi daga koda zuwa zuciya ta hanyar jijiyar koda. Shin ka fahimta? Kamar kawo kayan aiki zuwa masana'anta ne sannan a fitar da kayan da aka gama.

Ina waɗannan suke a jikinmu?

Kodojinmu suna cikin bayan ciki (ciki), ƙasa da haƙarƙari a ƙirji, kuma kaɗan sama da kugu.

• Jijiyoyin Hagu na Koda: Wannan yana gefen hagu na jiki, bayan jijiyar splenic da pancreas. Jijiyoyin hagun na koda ya ɗan fi na dama tsayi saboda yana nesa da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini, ɗaya daga cikin manyan jijiyoyin jiki. Yana iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 6 zuwa 10 (kimanin inci 2 zuwa 4).
• Jijiyoyin Koda na Dama:Yana gefen dama na jiki, bayan ɓangaren sama na ƙaramin hanjinmu (duodenum). Ya fi na hagu gajarta, kimanin santimita 2 zuwa 4 (kimanin inci ¾ zuwa 1.5).

Daga ina jijiyar koda take karɓar jini?

Jijiyoyin Hagu na Renal, kamar yadda na ambata, suna da tsayi, don haka suna karɓar jini ba kawai daga koda ta hagu ba, har ma daga wasu gabobi da dama. Bari mu ga menene su:

• Jijiyoyin Uurar Hagu: Jijiyoyin Uurar su ne bututu biyu da ke ɗaukar fitsari daga kodan zuwa mafitsara. Jinin da ke fitowa daga urar da ke gefen hagu yana taruwa a wannan jijiya.
• Jijiyoyin Gonadal na Hagu: Kwayoyin gonad, waɗanda ake kira ovaries a cikin mata da kuma ƙwayoyin maza, suna kwarara zuwa cikin jijiyar koda ta hagu.
• Jijiyoyin Adrenal na Hagu: Glandon adrenal ƙananan gland ne guda biyu masu kama da hula a saman kodan. Suna samar da muhimman hormones kamar cortisol, epinephrine (adrenaline), da norepinephrine (noradrenaline) . Don haka, jinin da ke fitowa daga glandar adrenal ta hagu shi ma yana haɗuwa da wannan jijiya.
• Jijiyoyin Hagu na Ƙasa: Jijiyoyin haƙori babban tsoka ne da ke taimaka mana mu shaƙa. Jinin da ke fitowa daga wannan jijiya shi ma yana kwarara zuwa cikin Jijiyoyin Hagu na Hagu.

Duk da haka, jijiyoyin koda na dama suna samun jini ne kawai daga koda ta dama. Ba ya tattara jini daga wurare da yawa kamar na hagu.

Ina jini ke tafiya bayan jijiyar koda?

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, kodan suna tace sharar da ke cikin jini. Bugu da ƙari, suna amfani da iskar oxygen da sukari (glucose) a cikin jini don samar da kuzari. Jinin, wanda aka tsaftace ta wannan hanyar, amma yanzu an cire iskar oxygen, yana ratsa jijiyoyin koda kuma ya haɗu da inferior vena cava . Wannan shine babban babban jijiyar da ke ɗauke da jinin da aka cire iskar oxygen daga ƙasan jikinmu zuwa zuciya. Daga nan jinin yana tafiya zuwa zuciya, inda yake sake ɗaukar iskar oxygen kuma yana fara tafiyarsa a cikin jiki.

Wadanne cututtuka ne suka fi shafar jijiyoyin koda?

Duk da cewa komai yana tafiya daidai idan abubuwa suka tafi daidai, wani lokacin wasu cututtuka na iya shafar jijiyoyin koda. Manyan su ne:

• Ciwon Nutcracker: Wannan yana shafar jijiyoyin koda na hagu musamman. A cikin wannan yanayin, jijiyoyin koda na hagu suna makale tsakanin jijiyoyin ciki da wani jijiyoyin ciki a cikin ciki (Superior Mesenteric Artery). Kamar na'urar rage kiba ce da aka makale a ɓangarorin biyu. Wannan yana haifar da ƙaruwar hawan jini a cikin jijiyoyin, wanda ke toshe kwararar jini zuwa koda.
• Ciwon Hanta na Koda: Wannan shine samuwar gudan jini a cikin jijiyar koda. Wasu yanayi na lafiya, kamar matsalolin gudan jini, ciwon daji, da kuma ciwon nephrotic, na iya haifar da wannan nau'in gudan jini.

Me zai faru idan jijiyar koda ta toshe?

Idan jijiyar koda ta toshe, ko dai saboda hatsari ko kuma toshewar jini, zai iya haifar da matsaloli iri-iri . Ga wasu misalai:

• Zazzabi mai tsanani na iya faruwa, musamman a yankin kugu.
• Za ka iya samun jini a cikin fitsarinka (hematuria).
• Jin jiri (suma) na iya faruwa lokacin da ake tsaye (Orthostatic Hypotension).
• Yana iya haifar da rashin haihuwa ga namiji ko mace .
• Lalacewar koda na iya faruwa.
• Fitar fitsari na iya zama ƙasa da yadda aka saba (oliguria).
• Abu mafi haɗari shine cewa wani ɓangare na wannan gudan jini zai iya karyewa ya makale a cikin jijiya a cikin huhu (Pulmonary Embolism). Wannan na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Muhimmi: Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita nan take.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don duba lafiyar jijiyoyin koda?

Idan likitanka yana zargin cewa akwai matsala a jijiyoyin koda, zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Gwaje-gwajen da aka fi yi sune:

• CT Scan (CT - Lissafin Tomography)
• Duplex/Doppler Ultrasound
• Hoton MRI (MRI - Hoton Magnetic Resonance)
• Duban dan tayi
• Venogram: A cikin wannan, ana allurar wani ruwa na musamman a cikin jijiyoyin jini sannan a ɗauki hoton X-ray.

Haka kuma za a iya yi maka gwajin fitsari don duba yawan furotin (proteinuria) ko jini a cikin fitsarinka. Duk waɗannan na iya zama alamun lalacewar koda.

Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyin koda?

Yana da wuya a san ko wani abu ya faru musamman ga jijiyoyin koda. Duk da haka, kiyaye lafiyar koda da dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jini yana kuma kare lafiyar jijiyoyin koda.

• Yana da kyau a yi gwajin lafiyar jiki na shekara-shekara. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka san ko kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da toshewar jini.
• Likitan ku zai iya ba da shawarar waɗannan:
• Magungunan hawan jini (idan kana da hawan jini).
• Magungunan hana zubar jini ko kuma masu rage yawan zubar jini (idan akwai haɗarin toshewar jini).
• Motsa jiki akai-akai yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ingantaccen zagayawar jini a jiki.
• Sha ruwa da ruwa mai yawa.
• Ƙara kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin abincinka.
• Idan kana shan taba, ka daina.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna

Kamar yadda kuke gani, jijiyoyin koda muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin jijiyoyinmu, musamman wadanda ke dauke da jini daga koda. Ba za mu iya gane nan take cewa akwai matsaloli a tare da su ba. Duk da haka, tare da duba lafiyarsu akai-akai, likitoci za su iya neman alamun wadannan yanayi.

Likitan ku shine mafi kyawun tushen bayanai game da kiyaye lafiyar koda da jijiyoyin koda. Hakanan zasu gaya muku abin da za ku yi tsammani idan akwai wata matsala. Don haka, kada ku ji tsoron yin magana da su!

` Jijiyoyin Koda, Koda, Zagayen Jini, Jijiyoyi, Cututtukan Jijiyoyi, Lafiyar Koda