Likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin jini kuma wataƙila ka yi mamakin, "Menene wannan?" lokacin da ka ga wani abu mai suna "Reticulocyte Count" a cikin rahoton. Wataƙila an yi wannan gwajin ne don gano musabbabin rashin jinin jininka. Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro idan ka ga kalmomi kamar waɗannan. Amma kada ka damu, don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ka iya fahimta.
A taƙaice dai, menene wannan adadin reticulocyte?
Ka yi tunanin ɓawon ƙashi a matsayin masana'anta da ke yin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Wannan masana'anta tana ci gaba da yin sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja kuma tana ƙara su a cikin jininka. Wannan kuwa saboda ana buƙatar sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja don maye gurbin tsoffin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ke mutuwa.
A takaice dai, ƙwayoyin jini jajaye ne "jariri" ko "marasa girman kai" waɗanda ke fitowa daga wannan masana'anta. Ana fitar da su cikin jini kuma su zama cikakkun ƙwayoyin jini jajaye cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu.
Don haka, tare da wannan gwajin Reticulocyte Count , muna duba yadda masana'antar ƙashin ƙashi take aiki da kuma ko tana samar da isassun sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja ga jiki.
Me yasa likita zai ba da shawarar wannan gwajin?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa likita zai iya ba da shawarar wannan gwajin.
- Nemo musabbabin rashin jini: Idan kana da rashin jini, wannan gwajin yana taimakawa wajen tantance ko dalilin shine raguwar samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja ta hanyar ƙashi, ko kuma ko ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ake samarwa suna lalacewa da sauri.
- Duba aikin ƙashin ƙashi: Wannan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙashin ƙashin ku yana samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ake buƙata.
- Auna martanin da ake bayarwa ga magani: Idan an yi maka chemotherapy saboda cututtuka kamar ciwon daji, ko kuma idan an yi maka dashen ƙashi , ana yin wannan gwajin ne don tabbatar da cewa ƙashin ƙashi yana aiki yadda ya kamata bayan waɗannan jiyya.
Menene matsakaicin darajar wannan? Ta yaya ake yin gwajin?
Yawancin lokaci ana auna adadin reticulocyte a matsayin kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na jimlar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ku.
- Ga babba , wannan ƙimar yakamata ta kasance tsakanin 0.5% da 2.5% .
- Ga jariri da aka haifa, wannan zai iya zama ɗan sama, tsakanin 2% da 6% .
Wannan gwajin yana da sauƙin yi. Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka. Sannan ana aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda ake amfani da na'ura ta musamman don ƙididdige adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ba su kai ba a cikin jininka.
Me zai faru idan adadin reticulocyte ya ragu ko ya ƙaru?
Ko wannan adadin ya yi ƙasa ko ya fi na al'ada, yana nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar samun matsala da jinin.
Amma wannan gwaji ɗaya ne kawai. Ba za ka iya yanke shawara game da wata cuta ba kawai ta hanyar duba wannan rahoton. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da wannan. Zai yi maka bayani game da wannan dangane da yanayinka.
Dalilan da za su iya haifar da ƙarancin adadin reticulocyte
Ƙarancin ƙima yana nufin cewa ɓawon ƙashi ba ya samar da isassun sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Ga wasu daga cikin yanayin da ka iya haifar da hakan.
| Yanayi/Dalilin | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Anemia na yau da kullun | Aikin ƙashi na iya raguwa a lokuta na cututtuka na dogon lokaci kamar su ciwon suga, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan koda, da kuma ciwon daji. |
| Rashin isasshen jini a jiki | Idan jiki bai sami isasshen ƙarfe ba, bitamin B12, ko folate, ba zai iya samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ba. Misali shine ƙarancin ƙarfe. |
| Anemia mai kama da aplastic | Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. A cikin wannan yanayi, adadin ƙwayoyin halitta da ke samar da ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙashi yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar samar da ƙwayoyin jini ja kawai, har ma da ƙwayoyin jini fari da kuma platelets. |
| Ciwon Myelodysplastic | Wannan cuta ce ta ciwon daji wadda ke shafar ƙashi. A wannan yanayin, samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya daga ƙwayoyin halitta ya tsaya. |
Dalilan da za su iya haifar da ƙaruwar adadin reticulocyte
Ƙara wannan ƙimar yana nufin cewa saboda wani dalili, yawan lalacewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja a jiki ya ƙaru, kuma masana'antar ƙashi tana aiki fiye da lokaci (overdrive) don rama ƙarancin.
| Yanayi/Dalilin | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Anemia mai tsanani | Yawanci, ƙwayar jinin ja tana rayuwa na kimanin kwanaki 120. Amma a wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna lalacewa kafin wannan lokacin. Domin rama ƙarancin, bargon ƙashi yana samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin reticulocytes cikin sauri. |
| Rashin jini | Idan aka rasa jini mai yawa ba zato ba tsammani, kamar a cikin haɗari, ko kuma idan akwai zubar jini akai-akai, kamar daga raunin ciki, bargon ƙashi yana aiki akan lokaci don maye gurbin jinin da ya ɓace. |
Abubuwan da za ku tambayi likitanku
Ba abu ne da ya dace a yi tambayoyi game da rahotonka ba, don haka kada ka ji tsoron yin waɗannan tambayoyin lokacin da ka je ganin likitanka.
- "Me yasa likita ya ce in yi wannan gwajin?"
- "Me dabi'un da ke cikin wannan rahoton ke faɗi game da yanayina?"
- "Shin zan buƙaci a sake yin gwajin jini?"
- "Me ya kamata mu yi game da wannan yanayin?"
Kana da cikakken 'yancin sanin lafiyarka. Don haka ka yi duk abin da ya zo maka a rai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Adadin Reticulocyte Count wani gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda ke auna yadda ƙashin ƙashin ku ke samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- Ƙimar da ta yi ƙasa ko sama da yadda aka saba na iya zama alamar wata cuta da ke da alaƙa da jini.
- Duk da haka, wannan gwaji ɗaya ne kawai. Ba za a iya yin wani ganewar asali ba bisa ga wannan rahoton kawai.
- Idan kuna da wata damuwa ko shakku game da dabi'un da ke cikin rahoton ku, mafi kyawun mutumin da zai fayyace su shine likitan ku.Kawai ka yi magana da shi a fili.
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