Shin kana damuwa da rahoton RF ɗinka? Bari mu koyi game da Rheumatoid Factor (RF) ta hanya mai sauƙi!

Shin wani lokacin kana jin ɗan tauri, zafi, da kumburi a gidajenka idan ka tashi da safe? Idan ka je ganin likita a irin wannan lokacin, zai iya ba ka umarnin a yi maka gwajin jini. Daga cikinsu, yana iya kuma tambayar ka ka yi "gwajin RF." Wasu mutane suna jin tsoro kaɗan idan suka ji wannan suna. Idan rahoton ya ce "RF positive," suna ganin alama ce ta cuta mai haɗari. Amma kada ka damu. A yau, za mu yi magana game da menene Rheumatoid Factor (RF), dalilin da ya sa ake yin wannan gwajin, da kuma abin da rahoton ya ce ta hanya mai sauƙi da za ka iya fahimta.

A taƙaice dai, menene Rheumatoid Factor (RF)?

Ka yi tunanin cewa jikinmu kamar ƙasa ne mai tsarin tsaro mai kyau. Muna kiran wannan tsarin tsaro tsarin garkuwar jiki . Akwai sojoji na musamman a cikin wannan tsarin, wanda muke kira antibodies . Aikinsu shine nemo, kamawa, da kuma lalata abokan gaba da ke shiga jikinmu daga waje, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da allergens. Yana kama da robots na tsaro a cikin jikinmu.

Amma wani lokacin garkuwar jikinmu tana yin kuskure kaɗan. Idan ta yi aiki sosai, ko kuma saboda rashin fahimta, tana duba ƙwayoyin halittarmu da kyallen jikinmu masu lafiya sannan ta yi tunanin, "Kai... wannan maƙiyi ne." A wasu lokutan kamar waɗannan, jikinmu yana samar da wani nau'in rigakafi na musamman wanda zai iya kai hari ga kyallen jikinmu masu lafiya. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan rigakafi da aka samar bisa kuskure ana kiransa Rheumatoid Factor (RF) .

A taƙaice dai, RF wani maganin rigakafi ne da tsarin garkuwar jiki ke samarwa wanda zai iya kai hari ga sassan jikinmu masu lafiya. Idan akwai waɗannan da yawa a cikin jiki, wato, lokacin da matakin RF ya ƙaru, yana iya lalata sassa daban-daban na jikinmu, musamman gaɓoɓi. Muna kiran irin waɗannan yanayi cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki .

Wadanne alamomi ne za su iya faruwa idan matakan RF suka ƙaru?

Kawai saboda jikinka yana da yawan matakan RF ba yana nufin koyaushe za ka sami alamun ba. Wasu mutane na iya samun yawan matakan RF ba tare da wani dalili ba ko kuma ba tare da wata alama ba. Duk da haka, idan matakan RF ɗinka sun yi yawa saboda yanayin lafiya, za ka iya fuskantar ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun:

Ka tuna, waɗannan alamun sun dogara ne akan wane ɓangare na jikinmu ne tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni ke kai hari.

Menene gwajin jini na RF? Me yasa ake yin sa?

Gwajin RF gwaji ne mai sauƙi wanda ke auna adadin Rheumatoid Factor a cikin samfurin jininka. Wannan gwajin kaɗai ba zai iya tantance ko kana da wata cuta ta musamman ba. Duk da haka, zai iya ba wa likitanka wata muhimmiyar alama, ko alama, a cikin ƙoƙarinsa na gano dalilin alamun cutar.

A waɗanne yanayi likita zai yi odar wannan gwajin?

Yawanci, bayan likita ya saurari alamun cutar kuma ya duba ku, zai yi odar wannan gwajin RF idan yana zargin wata cuta ta garkuwar jiki.

Ta yaya ya kamata in shirya don wannan gwajin jini?

Wannan shine mafi kyawun abu. Babu wani shiri na musamman da ake buƙata don wannan gwajin jini na RF. Za ku iya yin wannan gwajin yayin da kuke cin abinci da shan ruwa akai-akai da kuma gudanar da ayyukanku na yau da kullun. Likita zai gaya muku ku je dakin gwaje-gwaje ku ba da jini sannan a yi gwajin.

Me ke faruwa a lokacin gwajin?

Wannan kamar kowace gwajin jini ne da aka saba yi muku a baya. Yana da sauƙi ƙwarai.

1. Likitan phlebotomist a dakin gwaje-gwaje zai zaɓi jijiyar da ta dace don ɗaukar jini daga ciki, ko dai a gwiwar hannu ko bayan hannunka.

2. A tsaftace wurin sosai da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

3. Sannan, sai su sanya wani abu kamar roba a saman hannun sannan su ƙara matse shi kaɗan. Wannan yana sa jijiyoyin su fito fili.

4. Sannan, a saka ƙaramin allura a cikin jijiyar a hankali sannan a tattara jinin da ake buƙata a cikin ƙaramin kwalba. Idan aka saka allurar, za a ji ɗan ƙara, amma zai daɗe na ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan.

5. Bayan an ɗauki jinin, sai a cire allurar sannan a sanya ƙaramin siminti ko auduga a wurin sannan a riƙe ta sosai.

Shi ke nan. Duk aikin yana ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan ne kawai. Idan kana jin tsoron allura, ka gaya wa ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje kafin lokaci. Za su taimaka maka ka ji daɗi.

Yaya ake fahimtar rahoton RF?

Za a aika da samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma za ku karɓi rahoton nan da kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Kada ku firgita idan kun ga ƙimar. Bari mu ga abin da ya ce.

Yawancin lokaci ana auna matakan RF a cikin raka'a a kowace millilita (U/mL).

• Na Al'ada/Mai Kyau: Matsayin RF na mutum mai lafiya ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da 20 U/mL . Idan rahoton yana da ƙima ƙasa da wannan ƙimar, ana kuma kiransa "Mai Kyau." Ma'ana mara kyau abu ne mai kyau. Yana nufin babu matakan rigakafi na RF masu yawa a cikin jininka.
• Babban/Mai Kyau: Idan matakin RF ɗinka ya wuce 20 U/mL , ana kiransa "Mai Kyau." Wannan yana nufin cewa adadin ƙwayoyin rigakafi na RF da ke cikin jininka ya fi yadda aka saba.

Wasu mutane masu lafiya, musamman ma idan sun tsufa, suna iya samun matakan RF masu yawa ba tare da wata alama ba. Haka kuma, wasu masu fama da cutar Rheumatoid Arthritis na iya samun matakan RF waɗanda ba su da kyau.

Saboda haka, tabbatar da cewa ka mayar da rahoton RF ɗinka ga likitan da ke kula da kai. Zai kwatanta shi da alamun cutar, sakamakon binciken jiki, da kuma, idan ya cancanta, wasu sakamakon gwaji (misali, gwajin anti-CCP, ESR, CRP) don cimma cikakkiyar ƙarshe game da yanayinka.