Shin ka san game da wannan ƙaramin ɓangare na zuciyarka? – Daidai Atrial Appendage

Duk mun san cewa zuciyarmu wata gabobi ce mai ban mamaki. Amma wataƙila ba ku ji labarin wasu ƙananan sassan wannan zuciyar ba. Don haka, a yau za mu yi magana game da ƙaramin ɓangare na zuciya wanda ba mutane da yawa ke magana a kai ba, amma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan shine madaidaicin atrial appendage , ko a Turanci `(Right Atrial Appendage)`, ko `(RAA)` a takaice. Wataƙila kuna jin wannan sunan ne a karon farko. Amma kada ku damu, bari mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe.

Menene Maƙallin Atrial Mai Daidai?

A taƙaice dai, "Abin da ke cikin Zuciyar Dama" ko "RAA" wani ƙaramin ɓangare ne na zuciyarka wanda yake fitowa kaɗan daga ɗakin sama na zuciyarka, wanda ake kira "atrium" na dama. Wataƙila ka taɓa jin labarin wannan a baya, musamman idan likita ya gaya maka ka saka "ledar mai gyaran zuciya", ƙaramin waya da ke haɗuwa da mai gyaran zuciya, a cikin atrium na dama.

Ka yi tunanin wannan `(RAA)` a matsayin ƙaramin aljihu a cikin rigarmu. Ƙaramin sarari a wajen babbar rigar. Akwai takamaiman dalilin da yasa likitoci ke son sanya wayoyi masu gyaran pacemaker a cikin wannan `(RAA)`. Ɗaya shine cewa wannan `(RAA)` yana da sauƙin isa. Wani abu kuma shine cewa wannan `(RAA)` yana kusa da `(SA node)`, ko `(sinoatrial node)`, wanda ke aika siginar lantarki da ke sa bugun zuciyarmu. Don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ingancin na'urar gyaran pacemaker.

Wannan ɓangaren zuciya da ba a saba gani ba a wasu lokutan yana iya haifar maka da matsala. Amma labari mai daɗi shine, akwai magunguna ga wannan `(RAA)`, kamar yadda ake yi ga wasu sassan zuciya.

Me ke faruwa da wannan RAA? (Aikin RAA)

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da wannan ƙaramin `(RAA)` yake yi a zahiri. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa shine lokacin da yawan jininmu ya ƙaru, wato, lokacin da adadin jinin da ke cikin jiki ya ƙaru fiye da yadda ake buƙata, bangon wannan `(RAA)` zai fara miƙewa. Sannan, wannan `(RAA)` yana fitar da wani nau'in furotin na musamman da ake kira `natriuretic peptides` .

Waɗannan sinadarai da ake kira "peptides natriuretic" suna yin wasu muhimman abubuwa:

• Jijiyoyin jininka za su faɗaɗa kaɗan.
• Yana taimakawa wajen kawar da gishiri da ruwa mai yawa daga jikinka ta hanyar fitsari.

Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen rage yawan jininka da hawan jini. Ka yi tunanin kamar ƙaramin bututu ne da ke fitar da ruwa mai yawa idan tankin ruwa a gidanka ya cika.

Ina RAA take? (Wurin RAA)

"Abin da ke cikin Atrial na dama" yana saman atrium na dama na zuciyarka. A taƙaice dai, yana kusa da "vena cava" ɗinka, babban jijiyar jini. Wannan "RAA" wani ɓangare ne mai kama da magudanar ruwa wanda ke faɗaɗa sama tsakanin atrium na dama da ventricle na dama.

Menene sassan RAA? Yaya yake kama ? (Sashen Halittar Jiki da Bayyanar RAA)

Idan ka duba tsarin ciki na wannan `(RAA)`, yana kama da jaka mai buɗewa wanda ke ba da damar jini ya shiga ya fita. Fuskar ciki ta `(RAA)` tana da ɗan kauri. Dalilin haka shine akwai ƙusoshin tsoka da ake kira `terminal crest` da `musculi pectinati` . Waɗannan kamar ƙananan ƙusoshin ne a saman.

Dangane da girmansu, masu bincike sun ce faɗin wannan `(RAA)` yana da kusan santimita murabba'i 3 (wato rabin inci murabba'i). Buɗewar `(RAA)` yana da faɗin santimita 2 (ƙanƙanta ƙasa da inci ɗaya).

Abin mamaki shi ne cewa wannan `(RAA)` na iya samun płatka ɗaya (lobe) ko płatki da yawa, wani lokacin har zuwa shida. Wannan yana nufin ba kowa ne yake da `(RAA)` ɗin iri ɗaya ba.

Waɗanne siffofi za a iya gani a cikin RAA? (Sifofin RAA)

Masu bincike sun gano nau'ikan `(RAA)` da dama. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Siffar murabba'i (siffar baki na aku): Wannan ita ce siffar da aka fi sani. Tana kama da bakin aku.
• Siffa mai kusurwa huɗu: Kamar siffar kan doki.
• Siffar Trapezoid: Kamar siffar mazugi.
• Siffar kusurwa uku: Kamar jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ruwa.
• Siffa mara siffa: Wasu daga cikinsu suna da wuyar bayyanawa ta hanya madaidaiciya.

Baya ga waɗannan manyan siffofi, masu bincike sun gano waɗannan ƙananan nau'ikan. Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa wannan ƙaramin ɓangaren zuciyarmu na iya zama iri-iri haka?

Mene ne yanayi da rashin lafiya da ke shafar RAA?

Kamar sauran sassan zuciya, akwai wasu cututtuka da dama da ka iya shafar RAA. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Atrial Fibrillation (Afib): Wannan bugun zuciya ne wanda ba daidai ba. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da toshewar jini a cikin RAA. Duk da haka, wannan ba shi da yawa a gefen dama idan aka kwatanta da gefen hagu na atrial appendage.
• Raunin da ya faru sakamakon hatsarin mota: A cikin mummunan haɗari, RAA na iya lalacewa sakamakon buguwa a ƙirji.
• Ciwon Aneurysm: Wannan yanayi ne da jijiyar jini ta yi girma sosai kuma ta yi kumbura kamar balan-balan. Haka kuma RAA na iya haifar da wannan nau'in ciwon aneurysm.

Muhimmi: Ganowa da wuri da kuma magance waɗannan matsalolin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Mene ne alamun cututtukan RAA?

Yanayin da ke shafar appendage na atrial (RAA) na iya haifar da alamun kamar:

• Ciwon ƙirji
• Gajiya
• Gajartar numfashi ko "dyspnea"
• Jin jiri

Kawai saboda kana da waɗannan alamomin ba yana nufin kana da matsala da RAA ɗinka ba. Haka kuma wasu cututtukan zuciya da matsalolin lafiya na gaba ɗaya na iya haifar da su. Saboda haka, idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, ya fi kyau ka nemi shawarar likita.

Yaya ake duba lafiyar RAA? (Gwajin gama gari don Lafiyar RAA)

Akwai gwaje-gwaje da dama da likitoci ke amfani da su don duba lafiyar abin da ke cikin atrial na dama (RAA):

• Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE): Wannan nau'in echocardiogram ne na musamman. A cikin wannan gwajin, ana saka ƙaramin bututu mai ɗauke da kyamara (transducer probe) ta makogwaro zuwa cikin makogwaro don ɗaukar hotunan zuciyarka. Wannan yana ba da damar ganin RAA sosai.
• Na'urar daukar hoton zuciya ta CT (Cardiac Computed Tomography): Wannan yana amfani da hasken X da fasahar kwamfuta don samar da hotunan zuciya masu sassauƙa.
• Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE): Wannan shine nau'in echocardiogram da aka fi sani. A nan, ana sanya na'urar transducer a ƙirjinka don ɗaukar hotunan zuciyarka.

Likitan zai yanke shawara kan abin da zai yi da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen bisa ga yanayin da kake ciki.

Menene maganin wannan? (Maganin da Aka Saba)

Idan akwai matsala da na'urar atrial mai kyau (RAA), akwai hanyoyi da dama da za a iya magance matsalar:

• Magungunan hana zubar jini: Idan RAA ɗinka yana da saurin kamuwa da toshewar jini, za a ba ka waɗannan magunguna don hana toshewar jini.
• Maganin cire zuciya: Idan bugun zuciya mara tsari, kamar bugun zuciya na atrial fibrillation, ya fara da RAA, za a iya yin maganin da ake kira cire zuciya don lalata kyallen da ba ta dace ba.
• Tiyata: Idan kyallen jikin RAA sun lalace a wani hatsari, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don gyara ko cire sassan da suka lalace.

Tabbatar da wanne magani ya dace da kai ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa, ciki har da yanayin lafiyarka, shekaru, da kuma lafiyarka gaba ɗaya.

Yaya zan kiyaye lafiyar atrial appendage dina na dama (RAA)? (Yadda ake kula da RAA dina)

Babu wani abu da za ka iya yi musamman ga abin da kake so a matsayin "Right Atrial Appendage" a kai. Irin abubuwan da kake yi don kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarka gaba ɗaya suma suna da amfani ga "RAA" ɗinka. Domin kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarka, ka kula da waɗannan abubuwa:

• Ka yi motsa jiki na akalla mintuna 150 a mako: yi motsa jiki kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, hatsi cikakke, nama marasa kitse, da kifi. Ku rage mai, gishiri, da sukari.
• A guji amfani da kayayyakin taba: Shan taba yana da matukar illa ga zuciya.
• Sarrafa damuwarka:Yi abubuwa kamar yoga, tunani, da sauransu. Ka huta.
• Kula da yanayin lafiya kamar hawan jini da ciwon suga: A sha magani kamar yadda likitanka ya rubuta.

Ta hanyar bin waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi, za ku iya kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

A ƙarshe, abu mafi mahimmanci (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

Mutane da yawa ba su taɓa jin kalmar "Abinda ke cikin Atrial na Dama" ko "RAA" ba a da. Waɗanda ke da "Afib" wataƙila sun ji labarin Abunda ke cikin Atrial na Hagu, amma ba a cika magana a kai game da wanda ke gefen dama ba.

Idan kuna karanta wannan labarin ne saboda za a sanya muku na'urar auna bugun zuciya, abu ɗaya da ya kamata ku sani shi ne likitoci sun zaɓi RAA a matsayin mafi kyawun wurin sanya na'urar auna bugun zuciya. Mun riga mun tattauna dalilan hakan.

Don haka, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da wannan `(RAA)`, kada ku yi jinkirin yin magana da likitanku. Zai iya ba ku amsoshi bayyanannu ga duk tambayoyinku. Ku tuna, kowace ƙaramar sashin jikinmu tana da muhimmiyar rawa da za ta taka, don haka yana da mahimmanci ku san hakan.

Zuciya , Haɗaɗɗen Atrial na Dama, RAA, Ciwon Zuciya, Mai Saurin Buɗe Zuciya, Fibrillation na Atrial, Lafiyar Zuciya, Haɗaɗɗen Atrial na Dama