Abin da ya kamata ku sani game da cutar Rothmund-Thomson (RTS)!

Shin kana damuwa da fatar ɗanka ko asarar gashi? Wani lokaci, waɗannan alamun na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta mai wuya. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan yanayin shine Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome , ko (RTS) a takaice. Sunan na iya yin kama da mai rikitarwa, amma bari mu ci gaba da kasancewa mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙin fahimta.

Menene Ciwon Rothmund-Thompson (RTS)?

A taƙaice dai, ciwon Rothmund-Thompson wata cuta ce da wasu jarirai ke haifarwa da ita. Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Wato, tana faruwa ne sakamakon canji a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kwayoyin halitta a jikinmu. Wannan yanayin na iya shafar sassa da dama na jikin yaron. Ya fi shafar fata, gashi, haƙora, ƙashi, idanu, da haihuwa. Wani lokaci, waɗannan yaran suna samun canje-canje a girma da siffar abubuwa kamar hannayensu, ƙafafunsu, da tafukan hannu.

Wa ke kamuwa da wannan ciwon? Yaya yawansa yake?

Ciwon Rothmund-Thompson cuta ce ta gado da aka gada . Wannan yana nufin cewa idan iyaye biyu suka sami maye gurbi a cikin wani takamaiman kwayar halitta, ɗansu yana iya kamuwa da wannan cutar.

Amma kada ku damu, wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba . Kimanin mutane 300 ne kawai aka ruwaito sun kamu da cutar a duk duniya. Don haka ba abu ne da ke faruwa ga kowa ba.

Akwai wani suna da ake kira wannan? Eh, wani lokacin ana kiransa da `(poikiloderma congenitale)`.

Ta yaya cutar Rothmund-Thompson za ta shafi jariri na?

Wannan yanayin (RTS) na iya haifar da wasu canje-canje a yadda yaro ke girma da girma. Bari mu dubi abin da ke faruwa galibi:

• Kurajen fata: Kurajen ja na iya bayyana, musamman a kunci.
• Ragewar gashi ko raguwar gashi: Akwai yiwuwar asarar gashi a kai, da kuma asarar gashin ido da gira.
• Canjin ido: Wasu matsalolin ido na iya faruwa.
• Jinkirin fitar haƙora: Haƙora na iya faruwa a baya fiye da sauran yara.
• Sifofin fuska: Za ka iya ganin siffofi kamar ƙaramin hanci da kuma ƙaramin muƙamuƙi da ke fitowa.

Yadda Ciwon Rothmund-Thompson ke Shafar Tsarin Jiki

Wannan yanayin kwayoyin halitta na iya shafar mutane ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba kowa ne zai fuskanci irin wannan alamun ba. Bari mu dubi yadda yake shafar tsarin jiki daban-daban.

Fata

Jarirai masu wannan matsalar galibi suna samun kuraje a fuskarsu tsakanin watanni 3 zuwa 6. Wannan kurajen na iya yaɗuwa daga baya zuwa hannaye, ƙafafu, da duwawu. Wannan kurajen kuma ana kiransa "poikiloderma." Haɗakar alamu ne kamar canza launin fata, jijiyoyin jini da ake gani, da kuma siririn fata.

Mafi mahimmanci, waɗannan yaran suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar fata ('Basal cell carcinoma' da 'Squamous cell carcinoma'). Saboda haka, kariya daga rana da kuma duba fata akai-akai suna da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Gashi

Waɗannan yaran suna iya samun gashin kai mai yawa. Haka kuma suna iya samun ƙarancin gashin ido ko gira ko babu.

Hakora

Yara masu fama da cutar Rothmund-Thompson na iya rasa haƙora, suna da rashin kyawun haƙora, ko kuma suna da hakora da suka fito a makare. Haka kuma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ramukan haƙora. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a duba haƙoranku akai-akai ta likitan haƙora.

Idanu

Yara masu wannan yanayin kwayoyin halitta suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ido, yawanci tsakanin shekaru 3 zuwa 7. Ciwon ido na ido wani abu ne da ke haifar da duhun gilashin ido a cikin ido. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin gani.

Kasusuwa

Haka kuma akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙasusuwan. Ƙasusuwan na iya zama ƙanana fiye da yadda aka saba, ana iya haɗa su wuri ɗaya, ko kuma wasu ƙasusuwan ba su nan. Haka kuma, ƙasusuwan suna da sirara kuma suna iya karyewa cikin sauƙi (ƙarya).

Tsarin narkewar abinci (Na hanji)

Jarirai masu fama da RTS na iya fuskantar matsalar abinci. Amai da gudawa suma sun zama ruwan dare.

Tsarin jini (Hematologic)

Waɗannan yaran galibi suna fuskantar yanayi kamar rashin jini da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin fari. Farin ƙwayoyin jini wani nau'in ƙwayoyin halitta ne a jikinmu da ke yaƙi da cututtuka.

Girma

Ana iya haihuwar waɗannan jarirai da ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa da kuma gajeriyar jiki. Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar Rothmund-Thompson suna iya zama gajeru fiye da matsakaicin tsawon rayuwarsu.

Haihuwa

A cikin mata, jinin haila na iya faruwa ba daidai ba.

Mene ne matsalolin da ke tattare da cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Wannan wani abu ne da ya kamata mu fi damuwa da shi. Yara masu fama da (RTS) suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji. Manyan sune:

• Ciwon Kashi ('Osteosarcoma')
• Lymphatic leukemia, wani nau'in ciwon daji na jini
• Lymphoma (ciwon daji na tsarin lymphatic)
• Ciwon daji na fata ('Basal cell carcinoma' da 'Squamous cell carcinoma')

Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a rika duba lafiyar waɗannan yaran akai-akai kuma a yi taka tsantsan game da cutar kansa.

Me ke haifar da cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Ciwon Rothmund-Thompson yana faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar `ANAPC1` ko `RECQL4`.Wasu mutanen da ke fama da RTS sun gaji wannan maye gurbi daga uwa da uba. Misali, idan kai da abokin tarayya ku duka kuna ɗauke da wannan maye gurbi na kwayar halitta, ɗanku yana da damar kamuwa da RTS 1 cikin 4.

Duk da haka, ba kowa ne ke da wannan takamaiman maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta ba. Masu bincike har yanzu suna binciken dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke haifar da RTS ba tare da samun maye gurbin kwayoyin halittar 'ANAPC1' ko 'RECQL4' ba.

Mene ne alamun cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Alamomin cutar Rothmund-Thompson yawanci suna bayyana a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Duk da haka, alamun sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Wasu alamomin da aka saba gani sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon ido
• Canje-canje a cikin yanayin fuska (misali, ƙaramin hanci, fitowar ƙananan muƙamuƙi)
• Matsalolin ciyarwa, musamman amai ko gudawa bayan shan madara ko madarar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen ciyar da jarirai,
• Nakasar ƙasusuwan hannuwa, hannaye, ko ƙafafu
• Haƙoran ƙanana, ko ba su da siffar da ta dace, ko kuma ba su da siffar da ta dace
• Asarar gashi ko raguwar girman gashi (gami da gashin ido da gira)
• Taurari masu tauri da ƙaiƙayi a fata (ƙananan raunuka na keratotic - kamar masara)
• Kurajen fata (poikiloderma) da kuma yiwuwar ƙuraje
• Canje-canje a launin fata (tabobi na canza launin fata)

Ta yaya likitoci ke gano cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Za ka iya lura da waɗannan alamun a cikin jaririnka da kanka. Ko kuma, likitanka zai iya lura da waɗannan alamun a lokacin ziyarar da ake yi wa jariri mai lafiya. Idan likitanka yana zargin RTS, zai ba da umarnin yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tabbatar da ganewar cutar.

Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ake amfani da su don gano cutar (RTS)?

Likita zai iya ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje kamar:

• Binciken fata: Idan yaronka yana da kuraje a fata da ake kira poikiloderma, likita zai iya ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin fata ya aika shi don gwaji. Likitoci (masana cututtuka) za su duba wannan samfurin a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa don ganin ko akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin fata.
• Gwajin Halittar Halitta: Wannan gwajin jini ne. Yana iya gano ko akwai maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halittar `ANAPC1` ko `RECQL4`. Wannan zai iya tabbatarwa (RTS). Amma ku tuna, ba kowane jariri mai (RTS) ne ke da wannan maye gurbi na kwayoyin halitta ba.

Ta yaya ake maganin cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Abin takaici, likitoci ba za su iya warkar da cutar Rothmund-Thompson gaba ɗaya ba. Amma za su iya magance alamun. Maganin (RTS) ya dogara ne da alamun ɗanka. Likitanka zai yi maka magana game da magunguna da za su iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar ɗanka.

Dangane da takamaiman alamun cutar da shekarun ɗanka, likitoci na iya ba da shawarar yin magani kamar haka:

• Tiyatar cataract don inganta gani.
• Idan akwai ƙasusuwa marasa kyau, ana iya yi musu magani ta hanyar tiyatar ƙashi ta musamman ('Tiyatar ƙashi') .
• Kariya daga hasken rana mai ƙarfi(ta amfani da man shafawa mai kariya daga rana, sanya hula) da kuma duba fatar jikinka akai-akai .
• A riƙa duba lafiyar hakori akai-akai da kuma kula da lafiyar hakori idan ya zama dole.
• Kula da cutar kansa: Wannan yana nufin a riƙa duba alamun cutar kansa akai-akai .

Akwai maganin kwayoyin halitta don wannan?

A halin yanzu, babu wani maganin kwayoyin halitta da aka amince da shi don cutar Rothmund-Thompson, amma masu bincike suna ci gaba da binciken sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta da ke da alaƙa da RTS.

Zan iya hana jariri na tasowa (RTS)?

Abin takaici, babu wata hanyar da za a iya hana cutar Rothmund-Thompson. Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Wasu mutane na iya kamuwa da ita saboda tarihin iyali. Wani lokaci kuma tana iya faruwa saboda dalilai marasa tushe.

Ta yaya zan san ko jariri na yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar (RTS)?

Idan wani a cikin iyalinka (ko dangin abokin tarayyarka) yana da cutar Rothmund-Thompson, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a sami shawarar kwayoyin halitta. Wannan zai taimaka maka ka ƙara koyo game da haɗarin samun ɗa da RTS. Kai da abokin tarayyarka za ku iya yin gwajin jini don ganin ko ku ne ke ɗauke da wannan maye gurbi na kwayar halitta.

Ka yi tunanin cewa ku duka kuna da wannan maye gurbi na kwayar halitta. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa jaririnku zai kamu da cutar RTS ba. Jaririnku zai iya zama mai ɗauke da kwayar halittar RTS (ma'ana zai iya watsa kwayar halittar ga 'ya'yansa ba tare da alamun cutar ba), amma kuma yana yiwuwa ba zai kamu da alamun ba.

Me zan yi tsammani idan ɗana yana da (RTS)?

Likitoci za su sa ido sosai kan ɗanka (`sanya ido`). Saboda yaran da ke dauke da (RTS) suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan daji, likita zai riƙa duba alamun waɗannan cututtukan.

Yaronka na iya buƙatar taimako daga ƙwararru don magance wasu daga cikin alamun RTS ɗinsa. Baya ga likitocin yara na yau da kullun, suna iya ganin likitan ido, likitan fata, likitan hakora, likitan ƙashi, likitan kwayoyin halitta, da likitan jini/likitan kanjamau .

Yaya tsawon rayuwar ɗana da ke fama da cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Yawancin yara masu fama da cutar Rothmund-Thompson suna da kyakkyawar makoma. Hankalinsu ma al'ada ne. Mutanen da ke fama da (RTS) waɗanda ba su kamu da cutar kansa ba suna rayuwa tsawon rai daidai gwargwado.

Ta yaya zan kula da ɗana da ke fama da cutar Rothmund-Thompson?

Kullum ka yi magana da likitanka game da alamun da ke tattare da ɗanka. Likitan zai iya ba da shawarar neman taimako daga kwararru.

Ka gaya wa likitanka nan da nan idan ka lura da sabbin tabo ko kuraje a fatar ɗanka, musamman idan sun canza launi ko laushi. Haka kuma, ka gaya wa likitanka idan ka lura da wani kumburi ko kuraje a hannun yaronka ko ƙafafuwansa, ko kuma idan yaronka yana korafin ciwo.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

Ciwon Rothmund-Thompson wata cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ake haifar wasu jarirai da ita. Yana haifar da kuraje a fata, gashi, ƙashi, da haƙori. Hakanan yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. (RTS) ba za a iya warkar da shi ba, amma ana iya magance alamun. Yi magana da likitanka game da hanyoyin da za a taimaka wa ɗanka ya rayu cikin koshin lafiya. Kada ka damu, ana iya magance wannan matsalar tare da shawarwarin likita da kulawa da ta dace.

Ciwon Rothmund -Thomson, RTS, poikiloderma, matsalar kwayoyin halitta, kuraje a fata, asarar gashi, haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa