Kana damuwa game da girman ɗanka? Bari mu koyi game da Ciwon Russell-Silver!

Shin ka taɓa jin kamar girman jaririnka yana da ɗan jinkiri? Ko kuma likitoci sun ce an haifi jaririn da ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa ko kuma yana da halaye daban-daban? Wani lokaci, irin waɗannan abubuwa na iya sa mu damu sosai a matsayinmu na iyaye. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wata irin wannan yanayi mai wuya amma mai mahimmanci da ya kamata a sani. Wato Ciwon Russell-Silver.

Wa zai iya kamuwa da wannan ciwon? Yaya yawansa yake?

A gaskiya ma, ciwon Russell-Silver na iya shafar kowane yaro. Yana shafar maza da mata daidai gwargwado. Duk da haka, cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ba kasafai ake samunta ba. A kididdiga, yana shafar kusan mutum ɗaya cikin 15,000 zuwa ɗaya cikin haihuwa 100,000. Yana da wuya a bayar da adadi daidai, domin wani lokacin alamun wannan yanayin suna kama da na wasu matsalolin ci gaba, kuma wani lokacin ba a gano su ba.

An fara gano wannan yanayin a shekarar 1953 ta hannun Dr. Henry Silver. Sannan a shekarar 1954, Dr. Alexander Russell ya gano wasu abubuwa da dama. Da farko, tsawon kimanin shekaru 20, masu bincike sun yi tunanin cewa waɗannan mutanen biyu sun gano cututtuka guda biyu daban-daban. Daga baya aka fahimci cewa sun ga fannoni daban-daban na wannan cuta. Shi ya sa yanzu ake kiranta da ciwon Russell-Silver. A wasu ƙasashe, musamman a Turai, ana kuma kiransa ciwon Silver-Russell.

Mene ne alamun cutar Russell-Silver?

Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Alamomin na iya bambanta sosai daga yaro zuwa yaro. Kuma suna iya shafar sassa daban-daban na jiki. Bari mu ga manyan alamomin.

Halaye masu alaƙa da girma

Akwai wasu halaye na musamman da za a lura da su a cikin ci gaban waɗannan yara:

• Takaita girman mahaifa (IUGR): Wannan yana nufin cewa jaririn ba ya girma kamar yadda ake tsammani yayin da yake cikin mahaifa.
• Ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa : Nauyin da ba shi da yawa a lokacin haihuwa.
• Rashin samun ci gaba da kuma ƙarancin kiba bayan haihuwa : Wannan ma matsala ce ga iyaye mata da yawa.
• Gajeren tsayi : Gajeren tsayi fiye da sauran yara masu shekaru ɗaya.

Siffofin kai da fuska

Ana iya ganin wasu halaye na musamman a siffar fuska da girman kan waɗannan yara:

• Samun babban kai idan aka kwatanta da sauran jiki (idan aka kwatanta da tsayi da nauyi).
• Fontanelle , ko kuma tabo mai laushi a kai, yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin ya rufe.
• Samun fuska mai siffar murabba'i .
• Goshi mai fitowa gaba .
• Ƙurarren haɓa .
• Ƙaramin muƙamuƙi `(micrognathia)`.
• Kusurwoyin bakin sun yi kama da an juya su ƙasa .

Matsalolin hakori

Haka kuma akwai wasu matsaloli da suka shafi hakora:

• Asarar wasu haƙora (hypodontia).
• Samun ƙananan haƙora marasa tsari (microdontia).
• Cunkoson haƙora .
• Wani lokaci akwai yanayi kamar fashewar bakin ciki.

Wasu halaye na zahiri

Akwai wasu halaye na zahiri da dama, waɗanda sune:

• Bambanci a cikin tsawon hannuwa da ƙafafu a ɓangarorin biyu (hemihypertrophy).
• Ƙaramin yatsan yana lanƙwasa ciki (clinodactyly).
• Ciwon scoliosis .

Waɗanne matsaloli ne ka iya tasowa daga ciwon Russell-Silver?

Yana da mahimmanci a san illolin da ciwon Russell-Silver ke haifarwa a jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban ga lafiyar ɗanka.

Wahala wajen ci da sha

• Sha'awar Ci : Yaron zai iya rasa sha'awar cin abinci.
• Ciwon acid mai tsanani (GERD - Cutar Gastroesophageal Reflux): Wannan yana nufin cewa acid na ciki yana kwarara zuwa makogwaro.
• Ciwon esophagus : Wannan yanayin (GERD) yana sa esophagus ya yi kumburi.

Matsalolin da suka shafi ci gaban jijiyoyi

• Jinkirin ci gaba: Wannan yana nufin cewa abubuwa kamar birgima, zama a tsaye, da tafiya ana jinkirta su.
• Jinkirin magana .
• Bambance-bambancen ilmantarwa : Wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa a aikin makaranta.

Wasu rikitarwa

• Jinkirin girma .
• Wahala wajen tafiya ko kuma daidaita daidaito .
• Ƙarancin sukari a jini (hypoglycemia).
• Matsalolin koda .
• Matsalolin tsarin haihuwa da tsarin fitsari .

Ta yaya cutar Russell-Silver ke shafar manya?

Manya da ke fama da ciwon Russell-Silver yawanci gajeru ne . Maza yawanci suna da tsayin ƙafa 4 da inci 11. Mata suna da tsayin ƙafa 4 da inci 7.

Haka kuma, bincike ya gano cewa waɗannan mutanen suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da sabbin matsaloli na lafiya yayin da suke tsufa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon metabolism.
• Rage yawan tsoka .
• Rage yawan ƙashi .
• Rage sha'awar jima'i (hypogonadism).
• Ciwon daji na ƙashi .
• Myoclonus dystonia : Wannan yanayi ne da ke haifar da motsi ba zato ba tsammani, ba tare da tsari ba.

Me ke haifar da wannan cuta?

Ciwon Russell-Silver a zahiri wani yanayi ne mai rikitarwa . Yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke sarrafa girman jiki.A halin yanzu an san cewa kusan kashi 60% na mutanen da ke fama da wannan matsalar suna faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta a cikin chromosomes 7 ko 11.

Amma, abin mamaki, kusan kashi 40% na mutanen da aka gano suna da cutar a asibiti ba su da wani dalili na kwayoyin halitta da za a iya gane shi. Yana yiwuwa wannan yanayin ya samo asali ne daga canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar da ba su da ƙwayoyin halittar chromosomes 7 da 11. Masu bincike har yanzu suna binciken wasu canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta da ka iya faruwa a cikin wannan cutar.

Yaya ake gane cutar?

Wani lokaci yana da wahala a gano cutar Russell-Silver. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, alamun cutar da tsananinta sun bambanta sosai daga yaro zuwa yaro. Duk da haka, likitan yaron zai fara yin cikakken bincike na jiki. Shi ko ita kuma za su iya ba da shawarar a yi gwajin kwayoyin halitta . Wannan gwajin kwayoyin halitta zai iya tabbatar da ganewar cutar a kusan kashi 60% na lokuta.

Ta yaya ake maganin ciwon Russell-Silver?

Maganin wannan yanayin ya bambanta daga yaro zuwa yaro. Ya danganta da alamun cutar da tsananinta. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a fara magani da wuri-wuri . A wannan lokacin ne yaronka zai sami sakamako mafi kyau. Ƙungiyar ƙwararru za ta yi wa jaririnka magani. Wannan ƙungiyar na iya haɗawa da:

• Likitan yara na jaririnka.
• Likitan yara kanana .
• Kwararren mai ilimin ƙashi .
• Likitan endocrinologist likita ne wanda ya ƙware a fannin ayyukan glandar endocrine da kuma hormones .
• Likita wanda ya ƙware a fannin tsarin narkewar abinci (likitan gastroenterologist).
• Mai ba da shawara kan abinci mai gina jiki .
• Masanin ilimin jijiyoyi .
• Kwararren likitan hakori .
• Mai ba da shawara kan magana .
• Masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam .
• Mai ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta kuma masanin ilmin kwayoyin halitta .

Ana tantance zaɓuɓɓukan magani bisa ga yanayin yaron:

Magani don girma

Mafi mahimmancin magani a cikin shekaru biyu na farko na rayuwar yaro shine tallafin abinci mai gina jiki . Likitoci za su tabbatar da cewa yaron yana samun adadin kuzari da ya dace. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya amfani da bututun ciyarwa don wannan dalili:

• Bututun Nasogastric: A cikin wannan, ana wuce siririn bututu ta hancin jariri, makogwaro, da ciki.
• Bututun gastrostomy: A cikin wannan, ana yin ƙaramin yankewa a bangon cikin jaririn kuma ana saka bututu kai tsaye cikin ciki.

Maganin Hormone na Girma (GH):

Tare da wannan magani:

• Yana inganta tsarin jikin yaron, ci gaban motsinsa, da kuma sha'awarsa.
• Yana rage haɗarin raguwar matakan sukari a jini (hypoglycemia).
• Yana ƙara girma .

Maganin matsalolin ci da sha

Ana iya magance matsalar reflux ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:

• Ku ci abinci kaɗan-kaɗan akai-akai .
• Riƙe jaririn a tsaye yayin da yake shayarwa.
• Magunguna: Masu toshe H2, waɗanda ke rage samar da acid, da kuma magunguna masu ƙarfi, kamar masu hana proton pump , waɗanda kuma ke taimakawa wajen warkar da gyambon ciki a cikin makogwaro.
• Fundoplication : Wannan wata hanya ce ta tiyata da ke ƙarfafa bawul (sphincter) tsakanin makogwaro da ciki na jariri.

Maganin ƙarancin sukari a jini (Hypoglycemia)

Ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar haka:

• Bayar da abinci akai-akai .
• Karin abinci.
• Abinci mai ɗauke da hadaddun carbohydrates .

Maganin matsalolin hakori

Ana iya buƙatar yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na maganin hakori, kamar su braces ko tiyatar baki, don gyara matsalolin da ke tattare da haƙoran ɗanka.

Maganin wasu matsaloli

A wasu lokutan, yin takalmin gyaran ƙafa ko takalma na musamman na iya taimakawa wajen inganta tafiya da daidaito. Ba kasafai ake buƙatar tiyata don gyara rashin daidaiton gaɓoɓi ba.

Yadda ake sarrafa alamun cutar?

Baya ga magani, likitan jaririnka zai iya ba da shawarar wasu hanyoyin magani da dama. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Maganin zamantakewa ta hanyar zamantakewa : Masu ilimin zamantakewa ta hanyar zamantakewa (ma'aikatan zamantakewa) suna ba da tallafin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Suna taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da suka shafi girman kai na yaro, dangantakar takwarorinsa, da kuma hulɗar zamantakewa.
• Shawarwari kan kwayoyin halitta : Masu ba da shawara kan kwayoyin halitta za su iya tabbatar da ganewar cutar jaririn ku kuma su ba ku da iyalan ku shawarar da ta dace.
• Maganin motsa jiki : Masu ilimin motsa jiki suna taimakawa wajen shimfiɗawa da ƙarfafa tsokoki da jijiyoyin yaron ta hanyar motsa jiki.
• Maganin sana'a : Masu ilimin motsa jiki suna taimakawa da abubuwa kamar ƙwarewar motsa jiki mai kyau, fahimtar gani, tunani mai zurfi, da sarrafa ji.
• Maganin Magana : Masu ilimin magana suna taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin da suka shafi magana, harshe, sadarwa, da kuma cin abinci da haɗiyewa.

Ta yaya zan iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Russell-Silver da ɗana?

Ciwon Russell-Silver sakamakon canjin kwayoyin halitta ne.Saboda haka, babu wata hanyar da za a hana wannan yanayin. Idan kina shirin yin ciki kuma kina son fahimtar haɗarin samun jariri mai yanayin kwayar halitta, yi magana da likitanki game da gwajin kwayoyin halitta kafin ɗaukar ciki .

Me zan yi tsammani idan ɗana yana da cutar Russell-Silver?

Ciwon Russell-Silver cuta ce da ke shafar rayuwar mutum har abada . Duk da haka, ba ta da illa ga rayuwa. Za ka iya nuna kwarin gwiwa game da makomar ɗanka. Amma ya dogara ne da ganewar asali da kuma maganin da aka yi maka. Jaririnka zai buƙaci kulawar likita cikin gaggawa da kuma bin diddiginsa. Idan aka yi masa magani da wuri kuma aka yi masa nasara, jaririnka zai iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun .

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin ciwon Russell-Silver da ciwon Silver?

Dukansu yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta da ba kasafai ake samunsu ba sakamakon canjin kwayar halitta. Duk da haka, ciwon Silver yana faruwa ne sakamakon canji a kwayar halittar BSCL2 . Ciwon Silver cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wadda ke haifar da taurin tsoka (spasticity) da gurguwar ƙashin ƙashi (paraplegia). Alamomin ciwon Silver yawanci suna farawa ne a ƙarshen ƙuruciya . Alamomin na iya ƙara ta'azzara yayin da mutane ke tsufa, amma mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin galibi suna iya rayuwa mai aiki.

Jin ganewar cutar Russell-Silver na iya zama abin mamaki. Duk da haka, mafi mahimmancin abin da za a tuna shi ne cewa hasashen yaran da aka haifa da wannan yanayin yawanci yana da kyau. Idan aka gano cutar kuma aka yi mata magani da wuri, cutar Russell-Silver ba cuta ce mai barazana ga rayuwa ba. Ƙungiyar likitoci na ƙwararru za ta yi aiki tare da kai da ɗanka don taimaka musu su rayu rayuwa ta yau da kullun da lafiya.

To, menene abubuwan da ya kamata mu tuna daga wannan labarin? (Saƙon Gida)

To, ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci cutar Russell-Silver da muka yi magana a kai. Abu ne na al'ada a ji damuwa idan aka ji labarin irin wannan yanayi. Duk da haka, abu mafi mahimmanci shine kada a firgita, a sami bayanai masu dacewa, sannan a ɗauki matakan da suka dace.

• Ciwon Russell-Silver wata cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta a cikin kwayoyin halitta ba, wadda ke shafar ci gaban yaro, musamman kafin da kuma bayan haihuwa.
• Alamomin cutar sun bambanta daga yaro zuwa yaro, don haka yana da muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita idan kana da wata damuwa game da ci gaban yaronka ko bayyanarsa.
• Gano cutar da wuri da kuma fara magani mai dacewa shine mafi kyau ga yaron. Wannan yana buƙatar taimakon ƙwararru daban-daban.
• Duk da cewa wannan yanayin yana ci gaba da wanzuwa a tsawon rayuwa, ba yana barazana ga rayuwa ba. Idan aka kula da shi yadda ya kamata, yaron zai iya rayuwa ta yau da kullun.
• Ba kai kaɗai ba ne. Akwai mutane da yawa kamar likitoci, masu ba da shawara, da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda za su iya taimaka maka da ɗanka a cikin wannan yanayi.

A ƙarshe, kada ku ji tsoron yin magana da likita game da duk wata damuwa da za ku iya yi game da lafiyar ɗanku. Da jagora da tallafi mai kyau, za mu iya shawo kan kowace ƙalubale.

Ciwon Russell -Silver, Ciwon Russell-Silver, cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, ci gaban yara, ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa, gajeriyar tsayi, jinkirin ci gaba