A wasu sassan ƙasarmu, musamman a yankunan busassun wurare, ana yin ruwan sama sosai, ko ba haka ba? Sannan, da yawan ruwan da muke amfani da shi don ceton shuke-shuken da ke cikin lambun, kuɗin ruwa yana ƙaruwa. Wani lokaci, abin baƙin ciki ne ganin lambun da aka tsara da kyau yana bushewa saboda rashin ruwa. Don haka, mafi kyawun mafita ga irin waɗannan matsalolin shine a shuka shuke-shuken da ba sa jure fari a cikin lambunmu. A taƙaice dai, waɗannan shuke-shuke ne da ke girma da kyau da kuma yalwar ruwa ba tare da isasshen ruwa ba.
Saboda ɗumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi, fari babbar barazana ce ga noma a faɗin duniya. Shi ya sa yake da mahimmanci mu yi amfani da albarkatu kamar ruwa da kyau. Idan kuna son aikin lambu amma kuna damuwa game da matsalolin ruwa, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu jure fari su ne mafita mafi kyau. Ba wai kawai za su sa lambun ku ya yi kyau ba, har ma za su iya adana ɗaruruwan galan na ruwa a shekara.
Waɗanne irin tsire-tsire ne masu jure fari?
Ka yi tunani a kai, wannan ba wai kawai game da tsire-tsire kamar cacti masu kama da prickly ba ne. Akwai kuma kyawawan furanni, shrubs, bishiyoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu , har ma da hatsi . Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da ƙwarewa ta musamman ta jure zafi mai tsanani da kuma rayuwa a kan ƙaramin ruwa. Bari mu dubi wasu misalai na wannan.
Muhimmi: Yawancin waɗannan sunaye na iya zama sunayen Ingilishi, domin ba kasafai ake amfani da sunayen Sinhala na waɗannan a rayuwar yau da kullun ba. Za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da wannan ta hanyar tambaya a wurin kula da yara mafi kusa da ku.
| Misalan tsire-tsire masu jure fari | |
|---|---|
| Nau'in tsire-tsire | Misalai |
| Nau'ikan bishiyoyi | Abincin Amurka, Hackberry, Hedge Maple, Italiyanci Alder, Lilac na Bishiyar Japan, Lacebark Pine, White Fir, Yellowwood |
| Ga Bishiyoyi da Shinge | Forsythia, Abelia mai sheƙi, Holly na Japan, Juniper, Lilac, Smokebush, St. Johnswort |
| Furanni na shekara-shekara (Shekara-shekara) | Amaranthus, Cosmos, Globe Amaranth, Lantana, Mexican Sunflower, Pot Marigold, Rosemary, Spider Flower, Strawflower |
| Perennials | Thyme, Sage, Lavender na Teku, Susan mai ido baƙi, Daylily, Ciyawa ta Malam Butterfly, Indigo na ƙarya |
| Ciyawa | Ciyawar Barewa, Babban Hatsi na Daji, Ciyawar Allura Mai Shuɗi, Fescue na Tumaki |
| amfanin gona | Wake, Masara, Sha'ir, Quinoa, Barkono, Basil, Oregano |
Ta yaya ake gane waɗannan tsire-tsire?
Ganyen waɗannan tsire-tsire yawanci ƙanana ne ko kuma sun rabu . Wasu ganyen na iya samun laushin kakin zuma ko gashi. Waɗannan halaye suna rage fitar da ruwa kuma suna taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi.
Wasu tsire-tsire na iya samun ganye masu ƙaya ko kuma ba su da ganye kwata-kwata. Suna kuma da dogon tushen da zai iya isa zurfin ƙasa don neman ruwa. Wasu bishiyoyi da ciyayi sun daidaita saiwoyinsu don haɗa ƙasa da duwatsu wuri ɗaya don samun abubuwan gina jiki. Wani siffa kuma ita ce wasu tsire-tsire suna da ganyen azurfa ko launin toka-kore. Wannan yana nuna hasken rana kuma yana rage zafin shukar.
To, ta yaya za mu ƙirƙiri lambu mai jure fari?
Waɗannan matakai suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga waɗanda daga cikinku suke son ƙirƙirar lambu mai kyau ba tare da wahala ba kuma ba tare da damuwa da ruwa ba.
1. Yi shiri da kyau da farko.
Idan kana da tsire-tsire masu jure fari a lambunka, da kuma tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, yi la'akari da dasa su a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban. Wato, dasa tsire-tsire masu buƙatar ruwa iri ɗaya a wuri ɗaya. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa maka kula da kuma shayar da tsire-tsire.
2. Yi tunani game da ƙasa da magudanar ruwa (Ƙasa da Magudanar ruwa)
Waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa son ƙasa mai wadataccen taki ko kuma wadda ruwa ya cika ta. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a zuba ruwa mai kyau a cikin ƙasa kafin a dasa ta. Idan ƙasa ta yi yumɓu sosai, za a iya inganta magudanar ruwa ta hanyar haɗa ta da ƙaramin ƙasa a cikin tukunya ko ƙananan duwatsu (tsakuwar wake).
3. Yi tunani game da tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa
A wurare masu ƙunci da inuwa inda ciyawa ke da wahalar shukawa, a dasa shuke-shuken da ke rufe ƙasa maimakon ciyawa. Waɗannan kuma suna jure fari kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa.
4. A bar isasshen sarari tsakanin tsirrai
Idan aka dasa tsire-tsire kusa da juna, za su yi gogayya da juna don samun tushen tushe da abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda haka, a dasa su da isasshen tazara don dacewa da nau'in shukar.
5. Ruwa cikin hikima
- Ruwa da sassafe: Idan ka sha ruwa kafin rana ta yi zafi sosai, ruwan ba zai ƙafe sosai ba.
- Ruwa sosai: Maimakon yin ruwa akai-akai, ya fi kyau a yi ruwa sosai sau ɗaya ko biyu a mako. Wannan zai ƙarfafa saiwoyin su yi zurfi.
- Kada a shayar da ruwa a ranar da ake ruwa: Haka kuma a yi la'akari da yanayi. Idan za a yi ruwa, ba sai an shayar da shi ba.
6. A shafa ciyawa (Mulching)
Wannan wata dabara ce mai kyau. Mulching wani aiki ne na yada busassun ganye, bawon pine, ko guntun itace mai tsawon inci 2-3 a saman ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciyayi, yana riƙe danshi, kuma yana kiyaye ƙasa ta yi sanyi.
7. Cire ciyawa
Ciyawa suna girma da sauri a lokacin bazara. Suna tsotse ruwan da abubuwan gina jiki da tsire-tsirenmu ke buƙata. Don haka a ware mintuna 15-30 sau kaɗan a mako don cire su.
Wasu ƙarin abubuwa da za a tuna
- Lokacin shuka: Ya fi kyau a shuka shuke-shuke masu ganyen azurfa, masu son rana a watan Afrilu, don su sami lokacin da za su samar da saiwoyi kafin hunturu ya fara.
- Shuka ƙananan shuke-shuke: Ya fi sauƙi ga ƙaramin shuka ya daidaita da sabon muhallinsa fiye da kawo babban shuka.
- Haƙuri shine mabuɗin: Yawancin tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar shekara ɗaya ko biyu kafin su samar da tushen da ya kafu. Wannan yana nufin za ku buƙaci ku shayar da su kaɗan a shekara ta farko . Da zarar tushen ya kafu sosai, shukar za ta iya kula da kanta.
Idan kana fuskantar matsala wajen gano irin tsire-tsire da suka dace da kai, ziyarci gandun daji mafi kusa da kai ka tambayi ƙwararre a can.Ku saurara. Haka kuma, zai yi matuƙar amfani a nemi shawara daga wanda ya san aikin lambu sosai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Shuke-shuke masu jure fari mafita ce mai kyau wacce za ta cece ku kuɗin ruwa, lokaci, da ƙoƙari.
- Waɗannan ba wai kawai cacti ba ne; sun haɗa da kyawawan furanni, ciyayi, bishiyoyi, da amfanin gona masu ci.
- Lambun da ya yi nasara yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau, ƙasa mai tsafta, ban ruwa mai kyau, da kuma yin ciyawa.
- Da farko, a ba wa shuke-shuken ƙarin kulawa. Da zarar tushen ya yi ƙarfi, kulawa zai fi sauƙi.
- Kada ka ji tsoron neman shawara daga wanda ya san yadda zai zaɓi mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don yankinka da yanayinka.
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