Shin likita ya taɓa ba ka umarnin a yi maka X-ray ? Wataƙila saboda ka faɗi ne ka ji rauni a hannu ko ƙafarka, ko kuma don gano musabbabin tari mai ɗorewa. Wasu mutane suna jin tsoro kaɗan idan suka ji kalmar X-ray. "Me zai faru?", "Shin yana da wahala?", "Shin radiation ba shi da illa ga jiki?" duk tambayoyi ne da ke zuwa a zuciya. Amma X-ray ba wani abu bane da ya kamata mu ji tsoro. Gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci kuma mai aminci da ake amfani da shi a magani don gano cututtuka da yawa daidai. Don haka bari mu ƙara koyo game da su a yau.
Menene ainihin X-Ray?
A taƙaice dai, X-ray wata hanya ce ta musamman da ake amfani da ita wajen ɗaukar hoto (hoto) na abubuwa a cikin jikinmu. A taƙaice dai, yana aika ƙaramin adadin radiation ( hasken rana ) ta cikin jiki kuma yana amfani da shi don ɗaukar hoton gabobin ciki, musamman ƙasusuwa ( ƙasusuwa ). Muna kiran wannan hoton da "radiograph".
Ka yi tunanin ɗaukar hoton hannunka. Amma wannan ba ya nuna saman hannun, sai dai ƙasusuwan da ke ciki. Wannan kamar samun idanu biyu ne ga likitoci. Wannan yana taimaka musu su ga abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki.
A waɗanne yanayi ne ake gaya mana mu yi gwajin X-ray?
Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa likita zai iya ba da shawarar a yi masa X-ray. Babban dalilin da yasa ake amfani da X-ray shine don gano wasu abubuwa kamar:
| Matsayin Shaida | Misali |
|---|---|
| Kasusuwa Masu Karyewa | Domin ganin ko hannu ko ƙafa ya karye sakamakon faɗuwa, haɗari, ko kuma yayin da ake wasanni. |
| Gabobin da suka lalace | Domin tabbatar da ko wani haɗin gwiwa kamar kafada ko gwiwar hannu ya karye. |
| Ciwon gaɓɓai | Domin gano yanayi kamar kumburin gaɓɓai da kumburi. |
| Cututtuka masu alaƙa da huhu | Domin duba huhu don ganin alamun cututtuka kamar ciwon huhu ko tarin fuka. |
| Lalacewar haƙora da cututtukan baki | Don ganin ruɓewa a cikin haƙori ko matsaloli a ƙarƙashin danshi. |
| Abubuwan waje da suka shiga jiki | Musamman idan ƙaramin yaro ya haɗiye wani abu kamar tsabar kuɗi ko kayan wasa, don gano inda yake a cikin jiki. |
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da X-ray don duba wasu cututtukan daji , gazawar zuciya , da kuma gano musabbabin ciwon ciki.
Gwaje-gwaje na musamman ta amfani da fasahar X-Ray
Baya ga yin X-ray na yau da kullun, akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje na musamman da dama da ake yi ta amfani da wannan fasahar.
- Gwajin Mammography: Wannan gwajin X-ray ne na musamman da ake amfani da shi don gano ciwon nono ko wasu matsaloli da wuri. Ana sanya nonon a tsakanin faranti biyu kuma ana ɗaukar hotuna masu cikakken bayani.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography – CT Scan): Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar hotunan X-ray daga kusurwoyi daban-daban sannan amfani da kwamfuta don ƙirƙirar hoton jiki mai girma uku (3D). Wannan yana bawa likita damar ganin hoto mai zurfi da haske.
- Fluoroscopy: Wasu mutane suna kiran wannan "fim ɗin X-ray." Wannan ya ƙunshi aika hasken X-ray mai ci gaba ta wani ɓangare na jiki, da kuma kallon ɓangaren yana motsi kamar bidiyo. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don ganin yadda gabobi kamar zuciya, koda, da huhu ke aiki, ko kuma yadda haɗin gwiwa ke motsi.
Me zai faru idan aka yi X-ray?
A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman don yin X-ray na yau da kullun. Duk da haka, kafin a ɗauki X-ray, ana iya tambayarka ka cire duk wani kayan ado, gilashi, ko wasu abubuwa na ƙarfe da kake sakawa, domin waɗannan na iya shafar hoton X-ray.
Dangane da ɓangaren jikinka da ake duba, za a umarce ka ka tsaya ko ka kwanta a kan teburi. Na'urar X-ray tana samanka, kuma fim ɗin da zai ɗauki hoton yana cikin aljihun teburi a ƙarƙashin teburin.
Ba za ka ji komai ba. Injin yana aika hasken rana ta cikin jikinka. Saboda hasken yana toshewa ta hanyar abubuwa masu ƙarfi a jikinka, kamar ƙasusuwa, yana bayyana fari a kan fim ɗin. Saboda hasken yana ratsa ta cikin kyallen jiki masu laushi, kamar tsoka da kitse, yana bayyana launin toka . Saboda akwai iska a cikin huhunka, yana bayyana baƙi a kan hoton.
Ba za ka ji wani ciwo ba yayin gwajin X-ray. Amma wani lokacin yana iya zama da wahala ka zauna a wuri ɗaya na ɗan lokaci. Mai fasaha zai roƙe ka ka riƙe numfashinka na ɗan lokaci. Wannan don tabbatar da cewa hoton ya bayyana kuma ba ya da duhu.
Wani lokaci, idan likita yana son ganin wani abu a sarari, zai iya amfani da maganin bambanci (wani abu da ke bayyana a fili). Wannan wani abu ne kamar barium ko iodine. Ana iya ba ku wannan don ku sha ko a matsayin allura.
Ta yaya zan sami rahoton X-Ray?
Likitan rediyo shine wanda ke karanta X-ray ɗinka kuma yana fassara abin da ke cikinsa. Likita ne wanda aka horar da shi musamman don karanta rahotannin gwaji kamar X-ray da CT scans. A zamanin yau, yawancin hotunan X-ray na dijital ne, don haka a cikin gaggawa (misali, a cikin ETU), za ku iya ganin rahoton cikin 'yan mintuna. A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, yana iya ɗaukar kimanin kwana ɗaya kafin a sami rahoton.
Akwai wasu haɗari da X-Ray?
Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke da ita a zuciya. Gaskiyar magana ita ce, haɗarin X-ray ba shi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da fa'idodin da yake bayarwa.
- Haɗarin Ciwon daji: Yawan fallasa ga kowace irin radiation na iya haifar da ciwon daji. Duk da haka, X-ray yana amfani da ƙaramin adadin radiation. Don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da shi. Duk da cewa yara sun fi ƙarfin radiation fiye da manya, yawan da ake amfani da shi ya fi ƙasa.
- Lokacin da ake ɗaukar hoton X-ray ga yaro: Lokacin da ake yi wa ƙaramin yaro X-ray, ana iya amfani da wasu ƙa'idodi na musamman don kiyaye yaron a tsaye. Ba a yin hakan don cutar da yaron ba. Ana yin hakan ne don a sami cikakken hoto a lokaci guda kuma a guji ɗaukar hoton X-ray da yawa. Idan kuna cikin ɗaki tare da yaron, za a iya ba ku wani mayafi na musamman wanda ke ɗauke da gubar don lafiyar ku.
- Ciki: Wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci! Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina da ƙaramin shakku cewa kina da juna biyu, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.Ya kamata ka gaya wa likita da ma'aikacin fasaha kafin ka yi X-ray. Sannan za su tura yaronka zuwa wani gwaji mai dacewa, kamar MRI, don guje wa fallasa shi ga radiation.
- Abubuwan da ka iya faruwa ga maganin bambanci: Wasu mutane na iya samun rashin lafiyan wannan sinadarin. Wannan abu ne mai matuƙar wuya. Yi magana da likitanka game da wannan a gaba kuma ka gano alamun da za ka lura da su. Ka gaya musu nan da nan idan kana da wani ciwo, kumburi ko ja a inda aka yi allurar.
Waɗanne abubuwa ba za a iya gani da X-Ray ba?
Na'urar X-ray tana da kyau wajen duba abubuwa kamar karyewar ƙashi da ruɓewar haƙora. Amma idan akwai matsala da kyallen jiki masu laushi, kamar koda, hanji, kwakwalwa, tsokoki, da jijiyoyin jini, wasu gwaje-gwaje sun fi dacewa da su.
Misali, likita zai iya ba da shawarar a yi amfani da na'urar daukar hoton MRI maimakon X-ray don gano wata cuta kamar tsagewar jijiyar gwiwa ko tsagewar tsoka a kafada. Hakazalika, MRI ya fi dacewa don gano musabbabin ciwon baya, domin yana iya ganin kashin baya da kashin baya a cikinsa a sarari.
Ana amfani da na'urar daukar hoton CT a ETU don gano cututtuka kamar raunin kai, duwatsun koda, ko kuma toshewar jini a cikin huhu (bugun huhu).
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Ba abin tsoro ba ne a yi amfani da X-ray. Gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci, amintacce, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai don gano cututtuka.
- Yawan hasken da yake fitarwa yana da ƙasa sosai, don haka kada ku ji tsoron samunsa idan likitanku ya ba da shawarar hakan.
- Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina zargin kina da juna biyu, ki tabbatar kin sanar da likitanki da kuma ma'aikacin X-ray.
- Bi umarnin da ma'aikacin fasaha ya bayar (misali, riƙe numfashinka) a hankali yayin gwajin.
- Idan kana da wata damuwa game da X-ray ko sakamakonsa, yi magana da likitanka a fili game da shi.
X-Ray, CT scan, Mammography, Fluoroscopy, Radiologist, Radiation, X-ray, x ray sinhala, x ray eka ganne kohomada, x ray eke awadanam
💬 Comments (0)
Har yanzu ba a buga sharhi ba. Ƙara bayanin ku anan a karon farko.
Ƙara sharhin ku