Ua pehu a ʻulaʻula kou mau lihilihi maka? He blepharitis paha kēia!

Ke ala aʻe nei ʻoe i ke kakahiaka me nā maka pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo? Malia paha ua paʻa pū kou mau maka. ʻAʻole kēia he mea maʻamau wale nō, ua kapa ʻia ʻo blepharitis . E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, no ka mea, he ʻano ia e hoʻopilikia ai i nā poʻe he nui, akā hiki ke mālama pono ʻia.

He aha maoli kēia (Blepharitis)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo `(Blepharitis)` he mumū o nā lihi o kou mau lihilihi maka. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e ʻulaʻula nā lihi o kou mau lihilihi maka, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele iki, pehu, a ʻāwili. Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia i nā maka ʻelua. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau kumu no kēia. Hiki ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, a i ʻole he maʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke kumu o ka paʻa ʻana o nā ʻōmole ʻaila i loko o kou mau lihilihi maka. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa like.

I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe inā he maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia a i ʻole e nalowale kou ʻike maka . Mai hopohopo! ʻO ka Blepharitis kahi maʻi mumū e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maka, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o Blepharitis ʻaʻole ia he mea laha. Eia kekahi, he mea kakaikahi loa ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka makapō.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana?

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi o nā kauka maka a me nā kauka maka he hapalua o nā maʻi a lākou e ʻike ai he mau hōʻailona o ka "Blepharitis." No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia. A, hiki ke kāohi ʻia kona mau hōʻailona.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke loaʻa i nā pākeke a me nā keiki, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano kikoʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Staphylococcal blepharitis" , ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 80%.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka blepharitis?

ʻAe, aia ʻelua ʻano o ka blepharitis, ma muli o kahi o kou lihilihi e loaʻa ai ka mumū .

1. ʻO ka blepharitis mua: ʻO kēia ka wā e lilo ai ke alo o kou lihilihi maka, kahi e puka mai ai kou mau maka maka, i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka ʻili ʻana o nā lihilihi maka.

2. Posterior blepharitis: He kūlana kēia kahi e paʻa ai a lilo paha nā kelepa hana ʻaila ma loko o ka lihilihi maka, i kapa ʻia ʻo Meibomian glands , i mea olakino ʻole.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka blepharitis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka blepharitis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Pehu ʻana o ka lihilihi a/a i ʻole kahi manaʻo ʻaila.
• ʻUlaʻula nā maka, maneʻo, a wela hoʻi.
• He ʻōpala nā lihilihi a me nā kihi o nā maka, a pili pū nā lihilihi i ke kakahiaka.
• Ke ʻili nei ka ʻili a puni nā maka a me nā lihilihi.
• Nā maka maloʻo a i ʻole ka haehae nui ʻana.
• ʻAimo pinepine ʻana o nā maka.

Aia paha kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālamalama (Photophobia) .
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi .
• Nā makamaka e hāʻule ana i waho.
• ʻO Trichiasis ka ulu ʻana o nā maka maka i loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka maka.

He aha nā kumu o ka blepharitis?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, aia kekahi mau kumu nui o ka blepharitis. ʻO nā pilikia me ka hana ʻana o nā kelepa Meibomian, ka mea e hana ai i ka ʻaila i loko o nā waimaka, kekahi mau maʻi ʻili , a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi āpau ke kumu.

ʻO nā kumu o ka Blepharitis mua:

• ʻO ka acne rosacea: He ʻano ʻili kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o ka ʻili ma ka maka a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā lihilihi.
• Nā Allergies: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi āpau i ka hopena lens contact , nā kulu maka, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻonani maka, a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka mumū o nā maka.
• ʻO ka dermatitis Seborrheic: Inā he dandruff kou ma kou poʻo, hiki i ka sebum ke komo i loko o kou mau maka a hoʻoulu i ka mumū ma laila.
• Nā maka maloʻo: Ke maloʻo nā ʻōmole waimaka, e emi ana ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i ka bacteria, a hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi.
• Demodicosis: Hiki i nā ʻuku Demodex ke pani i nā maka maka a me nā glands. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi noiʻi he 30% o ka poʻe me ka blepharitis lōʻihi he mau ʻuku Demodex.

Nā kumu o ka blepharitis hope:

• ʻO ka hana ʻino ʻana o ke kelepa Meibomian (MGD): Ke kahe pono ʻole ka ʻaila mai nā kelepa meibomian, hiki i nā maka ke maloʻo, pehu, a loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• ʻO ka rosacea acne
• Dandruff

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhi i ke ʻano o ka Blepharitis i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka seborrheic blepharitis, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā mea ʻaila a ʻōpala.
• I loko o ka blepharitis ulcerative, hiki ke kahe ke koko ke wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala.
• Hoʻemi ka Meibomian blepharitis i ka maikaʻi o kou mau waimaka.
• I loko o ka Staphylococcal blepharitis, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā maka maka e hāʻule ana i waho a i ʻole e huli ana i ke ala kūpono ʻole.

Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Blepharitis?

ʻAe, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka acne rosacea a me nā wrinkles, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka blepharitis ma muli o nā kumu penei:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Inā he mea hoʻohana ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili .
• Inā pili pinepine ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me nā kemika.
• Inā ʻoe e hana a noho paha i kahi maloʻo (pili nō hoʻi kēia i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa hou aku ma nā wahi me ke ea hoʻoluʻu).
• Inā he nui nā microorganisms e noho maʻamau ana ma kou ʻili.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e wehe pono i kāu mea hoʻonani.
• Inā he ʻili ʻaila kou.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa.
• Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka menopause a i ʻole e loli ana ka hormonal.

Ke kū mai nei ka Blepharitis ma muli o ka lepo?

Hiki i ka haumia ke lilo i kumu i ke kumu o ka `(Blepharitis)`. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo maʻalahi ʻia ʻo ka poʻe haumia wale nō ke loaʻa i ka `(Blepharitis) . ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kekahi o nā kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe ka `(Blepharitis)`.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ko lākou mau lihilihi a me nā maka maka i kēlā me kēia pō. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe me nā kumu pilikia, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau lihilihi a me nā maka maka i mea nui.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Blepharitis?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo hoʻokahi e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pololei i ka blepharitis. Hiki i kāu kauka maka ke hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e hoʻoholo ai inā he blepharitis kou a me ke ʻano o ia mea:

• Nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino: Nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, a ʻike i nā kumu pilikia āu.
• Ka nānā ʻana o waho o nā lihilihi maka: Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka blepharitis ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o kou mau lihilihi maka, ka ikaika o ka ʻulaʻula, inā he kahe ʻana, a pehea ko lākou pehu ʻana.
• Inā he kahe ʻana o ke kino, hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana o ia mea (nā moʻomeheu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana): Hoʻouna ʻia kahi laʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i lawe ʻia mai ka maka i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka mea i loko, ke ʻano o ka bacteria ma laila, a me ka nui o lākou.
• Hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo waimaka: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana waimaka e ʻike ai inā ke hoʻopilikia nei nā maka maloʻo i kēia.
• Ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā maka maka: Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā maka maka ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike ai inā he mau mites.
• ʻO ka biopsy maka:He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Pono paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi biopsy e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. E mae wale kou lihilihi maka, e lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o nā pūnaewele me kahi nila a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻeha iki, akā ʻaʻohe ʻeha.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka blepharitis ma ka home?

No kekahi mau ʻano Blepharitis, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau home ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he Blepharitis kou, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea:

• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pena maka: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pena maka a hiki i ka wā e kaohi ai i ka mumū, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aʻe.
• E hoʻopili i nā ʻūmiʻi mehana: E lawe i kahi lole maʻemaʻe, e hoʻomohu i loko o ka wai mehana, e ʻomi i waho i ka wai keu, a kau ma luna o kou mau lihilihi. Ke anuanu ka lole, e hoʻomaʻū hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e pulu nā ʻili a e maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i ke koena ʻaila. Loaʻa nā pale wela microwave ma nā hale kūʻai, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea mālama lākou i ka wela no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• E kiʻi i nā Omega-3: Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i nā omega-3, i loaʻa i ka ʻaila iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻaila hua flax, ke kōkua i kāu mau kelepa maka e hana pono. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e ʻai i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā huaʻai a pale i nā meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe.
• Nā ʻūlū poʻi: Loaʻa kēia mau mea mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mau pīpī, nā huʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​kāwele i wahī ʻia pākahi. Loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ka waikawa hypochlorous. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā bacteria ma nā lihilihi maka a me ka ʻili a puni nā lihilihi maka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka maka ponoʻī ma ka home. Eia ke ʻano:

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* Mai hoʻohana i ka lole like i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kekahi maka ma kekahi maka. E hoʻohana i kahi lole hou a maʻemaʻe. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka bacteria mai kekahi maka a i kekahi maka.

* E hana i kahi hopena ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka 50% shampoo pēpē a me 50% wai.

* E ʻōwili i ka lole mehana a pulu a puni kou manamana lima kuhikuhi a hoʻopili i ka wai kopa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma luna o ka lole.

* Me ka maka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i pani ʻia, e hamo mālie i ka lole ma ke kihi o nā lihi maka a me ka ʻūmiʻi o ka lihi maka i nā manawa he nui.

* A laila holoi pono me kahi lole maʻemaʻe, mehana a pulu.

* E hana like no ka maka ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale nā ​​ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i kou mau lihilihi ma kēia ʻano no kekahi mau lā, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka.

Pehea e mālama ai ke kauka i ka Blepharitis?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau no kou blepharitis e pili ana i ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kou mau lihilihi maka a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Blepharitis

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi ʻaila antibiotic - no ka laʻana , Erythromycin , Bacitracin ophthalmic, a i ʻole Polysporin® - a i ʻole nā ​​​​kulu maka antibiotic - he hui pū ʻana o Polymyxin B a me Trimethoprim , e like me Polytrim® . Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria a hōʻemi i ka mumū. I kekahi manawa, i nā hihia hoʻomau, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi antibiotic waha - e like me Doxycycline a i ʻole Azithromycin.

ʻO nā anti-inflammatory no ka Blepharitis

Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kōkua hou aku, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohui i nā kulu maka steroid a i ʻole kahi kirīmi i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Hoʻemi nā steroid i ka mumū. No ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu a i ʻole ka maʻi lua, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka hui pū ʻana o nā antibiotics a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory.

Nā Immunomodulators no ka Blepharitis

I nā hihia o ka posterior blepharitis, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi lāʻau immunosuppressant, e like me ka cyclosporine ophthalmic (Restasis®), e hōʻemi i ka mumū. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ālai ʻana i ka pane kūlohelohe o kou kino, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka mumū.

Ke mālama nei i nā kumu kumu o ka Blepharitis

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui hoʻi e mālama i ke kumu kumu o ka Blepharitis. ʻO nā maʻi ʻili (e like me ka acne rosacea) a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi maka (e like me ka maka maloʻo) hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ka Blepharitis. I ia mau hihia, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, kirīmi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kulu maka e kōkua i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā maka ke kōkua.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka Blepharitis

Aia i kēia manawa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hiki i nā kauka ke hana ma kā lākou mau keʻena lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• `(Lipiflow®)`: Hoʻomehana kēia i nā lihilihi maka a wehe i nā aila maikaʻi ʻole.
• ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kukui Paʻa Nui: ʻO kēia ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā pulse o ke kukui ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi i ka ʻili.
• `(BlephEx®)`: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia i nā kihi o kou mau lihilihi maka.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai ka Blepharitis inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?

ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka Blepharitis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kāohi ʻia inā mālama ʻoe i kou mau lihilihi maka i ka maʻemaʻe. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka blepharitis ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia maka koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cornea, kahi hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa.

Hiki i nā pilikia ke komo pū me:

• Chalazion: He puʻupuʻu/pehu liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻeha ʻole e kū ana ma ka lihilihi.
• ʻUlu Corneal (keratitis): Hiki ke ulu kahi ʻulu corneal ma muli o ka maʻi mau a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka cornea.
• Nā pilikia o ka lihilihi: Me ka "Blepharitis" lōʻihi, e hāʻule paha nā lihilihi, ulu ʻē, a nalowale paha ko lākou kala.
• Nā maʻi maka `(Pink eye - conjunctivitis)`: Hiki i kekahi ʻano `(Blepharitis)` ke lilo i maʻi maka lōʻihi.
• Stye: He ʻulaʻula ʻeha kēia e kū ana ma ka lihilihi kokoke i ka lihilihi.
• Nā pilikia o ka ʻili waimaka: Hana ʻia nā waimaka me kahi kaulike palupalu o ka mucus, ka ʻaila, a me ka wai e mālama i kou mau maka i pulu a pale ʻia. Inā komo ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻaila mai kou ʻili i ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā maka maloʻo a i ʻole ka waimaka nui. ʻO nā ʻaila olakino i hūnā ʻia e nā lihilihi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā waimaka mai ka mahu ʻana. Ke hana ʻia nā ʻaila maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka blepharitis, hiki i nā maka maloʻo ke lilo i mea maʻamau.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka blepharitis?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka blepharitis. ʻO kekahi mau mea pilikia no ka blepharitis, e like me kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, aia ma waho o kou mana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua ai i nā hōʻailona:

• E mālama i kou mau lima, kou maka, a me kou poʻo i ka maʻemaʻe.
• Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka ʻāʻī a i ʻole kou maka. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻopā iā ia, e hoʻohana i kahi pepa maʻemaʻe.
• E hōʻoia e wehe i nā mea hoʻonani maka a pau ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō.
• E holoi i nā waimaka keu a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau maka me kahi ʻōpala maʻemaʻe.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka ma kahi o nā aniani hoʻopili a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke kūlana.
• Inā he mau maka maloʻo kou, a ʻae kāu kauka, e hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana.
• E hoʻohana i ka shampoo anti-dandruff e holoi i kou lauoho.
• Mea hoʻonani maka - eyeliner, aka maka, mascara - kūʻai i nā mea hou. Hiki i nā pahu kahiko ke loaʻa nā bacteria. Makemake ʻoe e pale i ka maʻi hou.

ʻO ka Blepharitis, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā lihilihi pehu, ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo, ʻaʻole ia he ʻike leʻaleʻa. Eia naʻe,I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka blepharitis kahi maʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kekahi mau pilikia ma lalo, a inā ʻoe e mālama i kou mau lihilihi maʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ke alapine o kēia maʻi.

No laila, he aha ka leka a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka Blepharitis. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai he maʻi maʻamau kēia, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia inā mālama pono ʻia.

Inā ʻulaʻula mau kou mau lihilihi, pehu, a ʻānai paha, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale iā lākou. E ʻike pono i kahi kauka maka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau home, e like me nā ʻūlū mahana a me nā kulu maka, ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona. He mea nui hoʻi e hahai i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻOi loa aku, ʻo ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i ka pena maka e wehe pono iā ia ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe kahi ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ia mau ʻano.

ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe pono iā ia, ʻo Blepharitis kahi maʻi e pale ʻole iā ʻoe mai ke ola ʻana i kahi ola maʻamau!

ʻO ka Blepharitis, nā maʻi maka, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā maka ʻānai, nā maka ʻulaʻula, ke olakino maka