Aloha! Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka metala 'Beryllium'? Malia paha hana ʻoe me kēia metala. A i ʻole he ʻohana a he hoaaloha paha kāu e hana pēlā. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hopena o ka beryllium i ko mākou mau māmā, kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Berylliosis'. ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī iki kēia, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo, ʻae?
He aha ke ʻano o ka 'Berylliosis'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka berylliosis kahi mumū mau loa (lōʻihi) o loko o kou mau māmā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka uahi o ka beryllium metala. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, e like me kou mau maka e ʻulaʻula ana i kou hanu ʻana i ka lepo, ke komo kēia mau ʻāpana beryllium i loko o kou mau māmā, pane kou mau māmā iā ia. ʻO ka mea nui,
ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā mea āpau . ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā mea āpau kēia maʻi no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i ka beryllium. He pane ia mai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana wale ia i ka poʻe i maʻi i ka beryllium, a i ʻole ka mea a nā kauka i kapa ai ʻo 'Beryllium Sensitization' (BeS). ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe me kēia maʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo māmā. Pono paha kēia i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā corticosteroids a me ka oxygen therapy e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
He aha kēia 'Beryllium'?
He metala māmā akā ikaika loa ka Beryllium. ʻAʻole ia e huki ʻia e nā magnet (ʻaʻohe magnetic), a alakaʻi maikaʻi ia i ka wela a me ka uila. Ma muli o kēia mau waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā huahana he nui. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā ʻāpana kamepiula, nā lako kolepa, a me nā mea hana uila like ʻole. Inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi e hana ana i kēia ʻano huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pili i ka beryllium.
He aha nā ʻano maʻi beryllium?
ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi beryllium.
1. Ka maʻi Beryllium mau loa (CBD) a i ʻole 'Berylliosis'
ʻO kēia ke kūlana nui a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā māmā o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka beryllium. He kūlana autoimmune ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino i ko mākou mau māmā. I kekahi manawa hiki ke huikau ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka sarcoidosis. Ma hope o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻana i ka beryllium, hiki i kēia kūlana maʻi (
CBD) ke ulu i kekahi manawa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻi hou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka beryllium.
2. Maʻi Beryllium ʻoi loa
He mea kākaʻikahi kēia i kēia manawa. Ma muli o nā lula palekana o ka wahi hana, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka beryllium i ka lewa e like me ka wā ma mua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi koʻikoʻi e ka hanu ʻana i ka beryllium, akā hiki koke mai nā hōʻailona a hiki ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi.
Ke hoʻopilikia nei hoʻi i ka ʻili?
ʻAe, hiki i ka beryllium ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo contact dermatitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻili ʻulaʻula. Inā loaʻa i kekahi mea hana me ka beryllium kēia ʻano pilikia ʻili, aia lākou i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka beryllium sensitization. No laila,
he mea nui loa e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau inā hana kēia.
Pehea ka maʻamau o ka Berylliosis?
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma waena o 2% a me 6% o nā limahana i hōʻike ʻia i ka beryllium e loaʻa i ka beryllium sensitization, hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e hana mau me ka beryllium e loaʻa i ka beryllium sensitivity a i ʻole ka maʻi beryllium mau (CBD). ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ʻaʻole kēia he mea e hana ʻia i nā mea āpau.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka 'berylliosis' (CBD)?
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me ka mālie, e piʻi mālie ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona ke ʻike ʻia lākou me ka maʻi beryllium mau loa (CBD). Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka CBD, loaʻa ka mumū i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke pane nei nā māmā i kahi mea ʻē i kapa ʻia ʻo beryllium. ʻO ka hopena, hana ʻia nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo granulomas i loko o nā māmā. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōpala ke hōʻemi i ka hana o nā māmā. Inā hoʻomau ka mumū, nā hōʻailona e like me:
E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā mea e like me ka hiki ʻole ke piʻi i nā alapiʻi e like me ma mua, ka manaʻo poniuniu i ka wā e hele ana i kahi mamao pōkole, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻū mau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hana me ka beryllium, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi beryllium?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi beryllium, pono ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia i ka beryllium a pono e pane kāu ʻōnaehana pale iā ia. Hana ʻia kēia pane pale no ka mea ua lilo kahi ʻano kūikawā o ke koko keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo T-cells i mea ʻike i ka beryllium. Manaʻo nā kauka aia kahi ʻāpana genetic i kēia ʻike beryllium. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe i ka beryllium ma muli o ko lākou
ʻano genetic . Eia naʻe,
ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i hōʻike ʻia i ka beryllium e loaʻa i ka maʻi . Pono mua lākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ia mea.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka berylliosis?
ʻO ka maʻi Beryllium ka mea nui e pili ana i ka poʻe e hana ana i nā hana e hōʻike ana iā lākou i ka beryllium. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻoihana aerospace, ka hana uila, nā lako niho, a me ka hana hao. ʻOiai ke piʻi nei ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi me ka ʻike ʻana i ka beryllium hou aku,
i kekahi manawa ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana hiki ke hoʻolilo i ke kanaka i mea maʻalahi i ka beryllium a hoʻomohala i ka maʻi beryllium mau (CBD). Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi hana e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe i ka beryllium, pono i kāu mea hana ke hāʻawi i
nā nānā mau no ka maʻi beryllium a me ka maʻi beryllium mau. ʻO kou kuleana ia. E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka CBD
i nā makahiki ma hope o kou ʻike hope loa ʻana i ka beryllium. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana nei me ka beryllium, inā ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi beryllium, he mea nui e loaʻa nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka CBD.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka berylliosis?
Ke hōʻino ʻia nā māmā, hoʻokau pū ia i ke kaomi ma luna o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai nui a me ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi Beryllium (CBD)?
E hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i ka CBD ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi mōʻaukala lapaʻau piha, ʻoiai kekahi mōʻaukala o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka beryllium. Eia kekahi, e nānā kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka CBD, e like me nā leo ʻē aʻe o ka māmā a me nā lymph node pehu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i nā pae hope o ka maʻi.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau?
Hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kekahi a i ʻole kēia mau hoʻokolohua āpau:
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Aia kekahi hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Beryllium Lymphocyte Proliferation Test (BeLPT). Hoʻāʻo kēia i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kāu mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i ka beryllium.
- CT scan o kou umauma: ʻAe kēia i ke kauka e ʻike i ka nui o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i loko o kou mau māmā.
- Nā hoʻāʻo hanu: ʻO ka Spirometry kahi hoʻāʻo maʻamau e ana i ka nui o ka ea hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i loko a i waho.
- Bronchoscopy: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi me kahi kāmela i loko o kou mau māmā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōmole e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka beryllium sensitivity (BeS) i loko o nā māmā, a lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi (biopsy) o ka ʻiʻo māmā. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia biopsy e nānā i nā granulomas a i ʻole kahi hopena allergic i ka beryllium i loko o ka wai māmā.
Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka Berylliosis?
ʻO ka mea pōʻino,
ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi beryllium mau loa (CBD). ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i ka hōʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha kekahi poʻe e noho me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
He aha kāu e hana nei ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?
He nui nā kauka e mālama ana i ka CBD me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū me:
- He ʻano corticosteroid, e like me prednisone .
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e like me methotrexate a i ʻole azathioprine .
Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana i loko o kou mau māmā, pale i ka ʻeha, a kāohi i nā hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i
ka oxygen therapy ( oxygen supplemental) e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi. Aia kekahi mau ala e hāʻawi ai i ka oxygen. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano hana maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe. Hiki i
ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka pulmonary ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a kūkulu hou i ka hana o ka māmā. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia no ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka poʻe e pilikia mau ana i ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, pono paha i ke kanaka
kahi transplant māmā . Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi beryllium?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi beryllium mau loa (CBD) ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka pili ʻana i ka beryllium . Pono kāu mea hana a me nā limahana āpau e hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i kēia pili ʻana. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā keʻena e like me ka Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). ʻO kēia mau mea:
- Pono e loaʻa ka ea kūpono ma nā wahi hana.
- Inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā metala like ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka beryllium ma ka liʻiliʻi loa .
- Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beryllium.
- E hoʻohana pono i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini me nā kānana High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino (PPE) e like me nā pale maka a me nā respirators.
ʻOiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo OSHA i kahi Palena Hōʻike ʻAe ʻia (PEL) no nā ʻano beryllium o CBD, hiki nō paha ke ʻoi aku kēia palena. No laila, e nīnau i kāu mea hana e pili ana i ka waiwai PEL kikoʻī o kāu ʻoihana.
He aha kāu e hana ai e pale aku i kou ʻohana?
Inā ʻoe e hana me ka beryllium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale ai i kou ʻohana mai ka pilikia:
- Ma mua o kou komo ʻana i kahi hana, e wehe i kou lole maʻamau a e ʻaʻahu i kou ʻaʻahu hana .
- Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hana, e wehe i kou ʻaʻahu a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke holoi lole me kahi poʻi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he ʻaʻahu kēia ma ka hana).
- E ʻauʻau maikaʻi ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hana.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau kāmaʻa hana ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi hana a mai lawe iā lākou i ka home .
Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i ka lepo beryllium mai ke komo ʻana i kou home, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.
Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo genetic ke hoʻoholo i ka pilikia?
Hiki paha i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic ke ʻike i nā poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka beryllium sensitivity (BeS) a/a i ʻole CBD. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā haʻawina hou aʻe ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o kēia mau hoʻokolohua i mea maʻamau. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia
ka hoʻāʻo genetic no BeS ma hope o ke kūkākūkā akahele ʻana me kahi kākāʻōlelo genetic a me kāu kauka, a ma kēlā me kēia hihia.
He aha ka manaʻo no kekahi me ka berylliosis?
ʻAʻole maopopo loa i nā kauka ke kumu e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi beryllium mau loa (CBD) i nā kānaka like ʻole. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā granulomas i loko o ko lākou mau māmā me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi poʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi a hiki i ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo pololei pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ka CBD iā ʻoe. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka no ka loiloi a me ka nānā mau ʻana.
Hiki i ka maʻi beryllium mau loa (CBD) ke make?
ʻAe, hiki. Hiki i ka poʻe me CBD ke loaʻa i ka hōʻino nui o ka māmā, hiki ke kau i ke kaumaha hou ma ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka make. Eia nō naʻe,
inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mua , ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka CBD koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka 'Beryllium Sensitization', he mea nui e loaʻa nā nānā mau.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi beryllium,
ʻoiai inā ua pili ʻoe i ka beryllium i kāu hana , e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻokaʻulua.
He aha nā nīnau koʻikoʻi e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka?
He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nīnau ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi. Eia kekahi mau nīnau hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka:
- He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai mai kēia kūlana?
- Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ka beryllium i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
- Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka 'Beryllium'?
- Pono anei e hoʻāʻo ʻia koʻu mau ʻohana no ka maʻi allergy beryllium?
- He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kaʻu mau hōʻailona?
- Pono anei au e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana paha i ka oxygen no ka wā pau ʻole?
E nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia a e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maopopo o kou kūlana.
He like anei ʻo 'Berylliosis' a me 'Chronic Beryllium Disease' (CBD)?
ʻAʻole, he mau inoa ʻelua kēia no ke ʻano like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lāua no ka mea he mea kakaikahi loa ke ʻano ʻoi o ka maʻi i kēia manawa.
Pehea ka hopena o ka beryllium i ke kanesa?
Ua helu ka International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) i ka beryllium ma ke ʻano
he carcinogen i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona . ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i ka beryllium ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
He aha nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka beryllium? He mea weliweli anei lākou?
He metala ka Beryllium e kū maoli ana i ka lepo. No laila, aia paha i loko o kekahi mau mea kanu nā waihona beryllium. Wahi a ke Keʻena Ola o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā pī māla,
nā pīni puʻupaʻa,ʻO nā pīni a me nā pea ka nui o ka beryllium.
Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka 'Beryllium Sensitization' mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai . No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ka maʻi beryllium mau (CBD) mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka beryllium. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe me ka beryllium sensitivity (BeS) ke maʻi
me nā ʻike liʻiliʻi loa . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka CBD, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ke kuni ʻana,
e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau , ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi ʻoihana kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻia i ka beryllium. Me ka mālama mua ʻana, hiki i ka poʻe he nui ke mālama i kahi ola maikaʻi. E mālama i kou olakino a e ʻike ʻia!
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