He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu iki a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana ma kekahi wahi o kou kino. Ke lohe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka huaʻōlelo "tumor," manaʻo koke lākou i ka "cancer." Akā, he maʻi kanesa maoli anei nā puʻupuʻu a me nā tumors a pau? ʻAʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maopopo, pōkole, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka puʻupuʻu?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Hana ʻia ko kākou kino i nā piliona o nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi. Ke māhele mau nei kēia mau pūnaewele e hana i nā pūnaewele hou, a ke make nei nā pūnaewele kahiko i hōʻino ʻia. He hana maʻamau kēia. Akā i kekahi manawa hele hewa kēia hana.
ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia a laila, ʻaʻole make nā ʻāpana kahiko a hoʻomaka e ulu, a i ʻole e ulu wikiwiki nā ʻāpana hou. ʻO kēia ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ka mea a mākou e kapa ai he puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole ma nā huaʻōlelo lapaʻau, he neoplasm. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou kino - ma ka ʻili, nā iwi, nā glands, nā ʻōpū. Hiki iā lākou ke liʻiliʻi a nui paha.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "tumor." Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ia mea. E nānā kākou i kēlā i kēia manawa.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā puʻupuʻu:
Pehea ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu a inā paha e hoʻopilikia iā kākou a ʻaʻole paha, pili ia i kona ʻano. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano. I mea e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana, e hōʻike wau iā ia ma kahi papa e like me kēia.
| ʻAno puʻupuʻu | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa (Benign) | ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa. Noho lākou ma ko lākou wahi a ʻaʻole e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea nui a kaomi i kahi ʻōkana a i ʻole ke aʻalolo kokoke, a pono paha e wehe ʻia ma ke ʻoki kino. |
| ʻŌpū ʻino | ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he "maʻi ʻaʻai." Hiki i nā pūnaewele i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke hoʻouka i nā ʻiʻo a puni. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pūnaewele ke haki mai ka puʻupuʻu mua, hele ma ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a hana i nā puʻupuʻu hou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (e.g., nā māmā, ke akepaʻa). Kāhea mākou i kēia metastasis. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Akā inā ʻike mua ʻia a mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi ʻaʻai he nui. |
| Nā puʻupuʻu precancerous | ʻAʻole kēia mau mea he maʻi kanesa i kēia manawa, akā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. He ʻano ʻē nā pūnaewele i loko o kēia mau mea a māhele koke. Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā huaʻōlelo e like me ka hyperplasia a i ʻole dysplasia e wehewehe i kēia mau kūlana. Mālama nā kauka i kēia mau ulu ʻana a mālama iā lākou inā pono. |
He ʻelua mau mea like ʻole ka puʻupuʻu a me ka cyst?
ʻAe, mai huikau i nā mea ʻelua.
- He puʻu ʻiʻo paʻa ka puʻupuʻu .
- He ʻeke piha kahi cyst i ka wai, ka ea, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa nā cysts. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo nou iho inā he puʻupuʻu a he cyst paha kahi puʻupuʻu āu e ʻike ai. I mea e ʻike pono ai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke haʻi inā he puʻupuʻu kou ma muli o kona wahi, kona nui, a inā he maʻi kanesa. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iā ia, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma. I kekahi manawa, inā kokoke ia i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, e like paha me kahi puʻupuʻu.
Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha nā puʻupuʻu āpau. ʻAʻole paha mākou e ʻike aia lākou i loko o ke kino. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona maʻamau:
- Luhi nui me ke kumu ʻole
- Manaʻo kuni a anu paha
- Nā hou o ka pō
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
- Hiki i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu ke ʻeha (akā, ʻaʻole ʻeha nā mea a pau).
Pehea ka manaʻo o kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka lima?
Inā he puʻupuʻu paʻakikī ke ʻike a paʻa i hoʻokahi wahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he lula. Hiki i kekahi mau puʻupuʻu maikaʻi ke paʻakikī.
No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke aku i ke kauka a nānā ʻia inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi puʻupuʻu hou, pehu, a i ʻole kahi loli i kou kino, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho.
No ke aha i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia mau puʻupuʻu? He aha nā kumu pilikia?
E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ulu nā puʻupuʻu ma muli o kahi pilikia i ke kaʻina hana o ka māhele ʻana o kā mākou mau cell. He mea paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi kumu, akā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia.
- Nā hoʻololi ʻana o nā gene: Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau genes, e like me ka gene kanesa umauma (BRCA), e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai.
- Nā kūlana hoʻoilina: ʻO kekahi mau kūlana, e like me Lynch syndrome, ua hoʻoilina ʻia a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpū.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa: Inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana pili (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikaina) kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa (e like me ke kanesa umauma, prostate), aia ʻoe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe.
- Ka puhipaka a me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka uahi o ka cigarette.
- Ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau kemika ʻawahia: nā mea e like me ka benzene a me ka asbestos.
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā mea radioactive.
- Kekahi ʻano maʻi: No ka laʻana, hiki i ka HPV (Human Papillomavirus) ke hana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
- Ka momona.
Pehea e ʻike pono ai i kahi tumor?
Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka puʻupuʻu. A laila, hana paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha.
| ʻAno hoʻāʻo | He aha ka hana a kēia? |
|---|---|
| Biopsy | ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi a paʻa loa . Pili ia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo pono ai inā he maʻi kanesa nā ʻāpana i loko a ʻaʻole paha. |
| Nā hoʻāʻo koko | I kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, ua kiʻekiʻe nā protein kūikawā i loko o ke koko (i kapa ʻia he mau māka tumor). ʻO ke ana ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi kānalua o ka maʻi kanesa. |
| Nā scan kiʻi | Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i kona nui, kona wahi, a inā ua pālahalaha aku i nā ʻōpū kokoke. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā X-ray, nā scan CT, nā scan MRI, a i ʻole nā scan PET. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā puʻupuʻu?
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu (maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha), kona nui, kahi, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
No nā ʻōpū ʻaʻole kanesa (benign):
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono kēia i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau . E ʻōlelo wale ke kauka e makaʻala iā ia. Eia naʻe, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, inā nui ia a kaomi i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka lolo a i ʻole nā māmā, a i ʻole e hōʻeha, hiki ke wehe ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana.
No nā maʻi ʻino:
Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino: Wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo a puni ia.
- Lapaʻau radiation: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation, e like me nā kukuna X-ikehu kiʻekiʻe, e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Chemotherapy: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e hoʻēmi i nā puʻupuʻu ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa i koe ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Lapaʻau hormone: ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa (e like me ka umauma, ka prostate) e hilinaʻi ana i ka hormone. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ālai ʻana i ka hana o kēlā mau hormones.
- Immunotherapy: Hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino e hakakā i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia: Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolālā ana i nā molekala kikoʻī e kōkua ana i nā pūpū kanesa e ulu a hoʻolaha, e hoʻōki ana i kā lākou hana.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu?
ʻOiai he nui nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana me ke kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia 100%. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i ko mākou pilikia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona.
- E pale loa i ka puhipaka.
- E hōʻemi a hoʻōki loa paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike i waiwai i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā legumes.
- E noho hana, e hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E mālama i kahi kaumaha olakino e kūpono iā ʻoe.
- E hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HPV ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e like me ka lāʻau pale HPV, a me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana.
Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu kanesa i ka wā mua . He mea kōkua nui nā nānā mau ʻana i kūpono i ka makahiki ma kēia ʻano.
- Nā Mammograms: No nā wahine ma waena o 40-50 mau makahiki, inā he awelika ka pilikia.
- Nā hoʻokolohua prostate: No nā kāne ma waena o 45-50 mau makahiki, ma muli o ka pilikia.
- Nā Colonoscopies: No ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon, ma hope o 45 mau makahiki inā awelika ka pilikia.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hoʻokolohua kūpono iā ʻoe a me ka wā e hana ai iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "tumor." ʻAʻole nā tumor āpau he kanesa. ʻO ka hapa nui he benign.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou, pehu ʻana, a i ʻole kahi loli ma kekahi wahi o kou kino, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia, akā e hōʻike koke i ke kauka.
- ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi kanesa kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻaʻole paha, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi biopsy.
- Inā paha e ʻike mua ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu kanesa, hiki ke ho'ōla maikaʻi ʻia a kāohi ʻia paha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau holomua o kēia lā.
- Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu ma o ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino a me ka hana ʻana i nā nānā kūpono i ka makahiki.
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