E aʻo wale kākou e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS) e holo ana ma loko o kou kino!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e holo ai ka ʻike a puni kou kino? Pehea lā e hana ai ke manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i kou lima? A pehea ʻoe e manaʻo ai i ka wela, ke anu, a i ʻole ke hoʻopā aku kekahi iā ʻoe? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi pūnaewele kupaianaha o nā aʻalolo e hoʻolōʻihi ana ma waho o ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo e kōkua ana i kēia mau mea a pau. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo `(Peripheral Nervous System)` a i ʻole `(PNS)`.

No laila, he aha kēia ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka PNS ka pūnaewele o nā aʻalolo e holo ana ma kou kino, koe wale nō kou lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo (ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka Central Nervous System a i ʻole CNS). Ua like ka lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo me ʻelua mau kūlanakauhale nui ma kahi ʻāina. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa kahi pūnaewele o nā alanui e hoʻopili ana i kēlā mau kūlanakauhale ʻelua, a me nā kauhale a me nā hale ʻē aʻe. Pēlā ke ʻano o ka PNS. ʻElua ona hana nui: 1. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻike mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino - kou mau lālā, ʻili, maka, pepeiao, a pēlā aku - a hoʻouna iā ia i ka lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo. 2. Ke loaʻa ʻana o nā kauoha mai ka lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo a hoʻouna iā lākou i nā ʻāpana kūpono o kou kino - kou mau ʻiʻo, nā glands, a pēlā aku. E noʻonoʻo i kahi kākalaioa liʻiliʻi e hou ana i kou wāwae. Pehea ʻoe e manaʻo ai i kēlā ʻeha? ʻO ia kahi e lawe ai nā aʻalolo i loko o ka `(PNS)` i ka leka "Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi kākalaioa" i ka lolo. A laila hoʻoholo ka lolo, "ʻĀ, pono wau e hoʻoneʻe i koʻu wāwae." Hoʻi kēlā kauoha ma o ka `(PNS)` i nā ʻiʻo o kou wāwae, a hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i kou wāwae. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha? ʻO kekahi o nā mea i kāohi ʻia e kēia `(PNS)`, no ka laʻana, kou puʻuwai a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, e hana koke ʻia . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā lākou. Akā, ʻo nā mea e like me ke hāpai ʻana i kou lima a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he mau mea āu e hana ai me ka ʻike . Pili ka `(PNS)` i kēia mau mea ʻelua.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o `(PNS)` a me `(CNS)`?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve:

• ʻŌnaehana Nervous Waena (CNS): ʻO ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo wale nō kēia. Ua like kēia me ke "kikowaena hoʻomalu" o ko kākou kino.
• ʻŌnaehana Nervous Peripheral (PNS): ʻO kēia nā aʻalolo āpau ma waho o ka CNS. Hoʻomaka kēia mau aʻalolo ma ke kaula spinal a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo a holo i kou maka a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "peripheral" ʻo ia hoʻi "a puni" a i ʻole "ma waho o ke kikowaena."

He aha ka hana a ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS)?

ʻElua mau ʻōnaehana nui o kāu `(PNS)`: 1. ʻO ka `(Autonomic Nervous System)`:ʻO kēia nā kaʻina hana āu e hoʻomalu ai me ka ʻole o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana iā lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana, ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai, ka ʻai ʻana. 2. ʻŌnaehana Nervous Somatic: ʻO kēia nā kaʻina hana āu e hoʻomalu ai me ka ʻike. Eia kekahi laʻana, ka hele wāwae, ke kākau ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Ma o kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua e hana ai ka PNS i kāna mau hana nui ʻekolu:

• Nā Manaʻo : He mea nui loa ka PNS i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike i ka lolo e pili ana i ke ao a puni ʻoe. He ʻāpana kēia o ka Somatic Nervous System. ʻO nā mea āu e ʻike ai, lohe ai, manaʻo ai (anu, wela, hoʻopā , ʻeha), ʻono ai, honi ai, hele nā ​​mea a pau i ka lolo ma o ka PNS.
• Neʻe ʻana: Lawe nā aʻalolo i loko o ka PNS i nā kauoha i kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu me ka ʻike. He ʻāpana kēia o ka ʻōnaehana Nervous Somatic. Pili ia i nā mea āpau mai kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ke kahakaha ʻana i kou ihu a i kahi mea paʻakikī e like me ka hula.
• Nā kaʻina hana ʻike ʻole: ʻO kēia nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi a ka lolo e hana ai e ola iā ʻoe me ka ʻole o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana iā lākou. No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko . Kōkua ka " ʻŌnaehana Nervous Autonomic " me kēia.

Pehea e lawe ʻia ai ka ʻike i ka lolo (sensation)

E noʻonoʻo i kou lolo e like me kahi kamepiula ikaika loa. Akā, ʻo kēlā kamepiula, me ka ʻole o kekahi mea mai waho mai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana i ke ao waho. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka PNS. E like me ka pono o ke kamepiula i kahi kāmela, kahi microphone, a me kahi kīpē e loaʻa ai ka ʻike mai waho mai, pono pū ka lolo i ka PNS. ʻO kāu PNS ke ala e loaʻa ai i kou lolo ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ao waho. Hoʻopili ka nui o nā aʻalolo i loko o ka PNS i ke kaula spinal a hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Akā aia kekahi ʻano aʻalolo kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Cranial Nerves , i pili pono i ka lolo. Lawe kēia mau aʻalolo i nā hōʻailona mai kou ihu, pepeiao, a me ka waha, a me nā hōʻailona mai nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe he nui, i ka lolo. ʻO kēia mau aʻalolo cranial kekahi e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka pā i ka ʻili o kou maka, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā aʻalolo peripheral ʻē aʻe ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Holo kēia mau mea a hiki i nā wēlau o kou mau manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae. Kōkua pū nā aʻalolo sensory i kou lolo e loaʻa ka ʻike mai ke ao waho. ʻO nā aʻalolo motor ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino.

Pehea e kāohi ai i ka neʻe ʻana

ʻO nā aʻalolo peripheral, e lālā ana ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, e lawe i nā kauoha mai kou lolo a i kou mau ʻiʻo. ʻO lākou ka mea e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e neʻe a hana i nā mea. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea āpau mai nā mea maʻalahi e like me ke kahakaha ʻana i kou ihu a hiki i nā mea paʻakikī e like me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau pōpō.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻike ʻole

Hana kāu "ʻŌnaehana Nervous Autonomic" me ka ʻole o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana. He ʻāpana ia o kou lolo e hana mau ana, e kāohi ana i nā kaʻina hana e ola ai ʻoe. He mea nui kāu "PNS" no kou lolo e kāohi i kēlā mau kaʻina hana. Eia kekahi laʻana, kou puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, ke koko, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o kou ʻōpū.

He aha nā ʻano hōʻailona o ke aʻalolo?

Ua hana ʻia kou mau aʻalolo me nā ʻāpana aʻalolo he nui (Nā Kelepona Aʻalolo a i ʻole Neurons). Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻāpana aʻalolo kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ka lima i kapa ʻia he axon . Ua wili ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana aʻalolo a me ko lākou mau axons e hana i nā olonā aʻalolo. Ua like ia me ke kaula humuhumu i hana ʻia ma ka wili ʻana i kekahi mau kaula. Lawe kekahi o nā aʻalolo i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu aʻalolo i ka ʻike i ka lolo, aʻo kekahi e lawe i ka ʻike mai ka lolo aku. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā hōʻailona aʻalolo:

• Nā Aʻalolo Sensory: Hāpai kēia i ka ʻike i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. Hoʻopili pololei lākou i ka lolo ma o nā aʻalolo cranial , a i ʻole lawe lākou i ka ʻike i nā aʻalolo spinal, a laila hele i ke kaula spinal. Aia nā aʻalolo sensory e pili ana i ke kaula spinal ma ke kua o ke kaula spinal.
• Nā Aʻalolo Hoʻokele: Lawe kēia i nā kauoha mai ka lolo i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Lawe kēia i ka ʻike ma waho o ka lolo wale nō . Hoʻopili nā aʻalolo hoʻokele i ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo ma ke alo. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia wale nō kēia mau aʻalolo ma laila e hoʻouna i nā kauoha e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻiʻo .
• Nā Aʻalolo Autonomic: ʻO kēia nā aʻalolo e kaohi ana i nā hana aunoa o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana o kou kino. Loaʻa pinepine i nā aʻalolo autonomic nā olonā nerve i hui pū ʻia. Lawe kekahi i nā kauoha mai ka lolo a i kahi kūpono, aʻo kekahi e lawe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kēlā mau ʻōpū i ka lolo.

Pehea e kōkua ai ka PNS i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic, ʻo ia kekahi ʻāpana o kāu PNS, kōkua i kou lolo e kāohi i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi a pau o kou kino. Kōkua pū ia i kou lolo e mālama iā ia iho. No ka laʻana, ua kāohi ʻia kou helu puʻuwai e kou lolo. Hoʻomaopopo ia i kou puʻuwai e pamu i ke koko i kou kino a me kou lolo. Me ka ʻole o kēlā kahe koko, hiki i kou lolo ke make i loko o nā minuke. Lawe pū ka PNS i nā hōʻailona nerve mai kēlā mau ʻōpū i kou lolo. No ka laʻana, ka manaʻo o ka mehana i loko o kou ʻōpū ke inu ʻoe i kahi mea wela, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka piha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.

Aia i hea ʻo `(PNS)`?

Ua pālahalaha ʻia kāu ``(PNS)`` ma loko o kou kino koe wale nō kou iwi kuamoʻo a me kou lolo. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia me:

• Nā Aʻalolo Cranial: Aia he 12 mau pālua o nā aʻalolo e pili pono ana i ka lolo. 11 o kēia mau mea no ka PNS (ʻo ka lua o ke aʻalolo cranial - ka mea nāna e kaohi i kou ʻike - no ka CNS). ʻO kēia mau aʻalolo 11 ke kuleana no kou ʻala, ke kani, ka ʻono, a me ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻili o kou poʻo, ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau 11, ʻo ka Vagus Nerve, e holo i lalo a pili i kēlā me kēia ʻōkana nui mai kou ʻāʻī a i kou kolona.
• Nā aʻalolo kuamoʻo: ʻO kēia nā hui aʻalolo he 31 e pili ana i ke kaula kuamoʻo ma ka pae o kēlā me kēia vertebra (iwi) i loko o kou kuamoʻo.

Hoʻomaka kēia mau aʻalolo a pau i nā aʻalolo liʻiliʻi e laha a puni kou kino. I ka hopena, hiki lākou i nā wahi e like me kou mau manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, a i ʻole ma lalo pono o kou ʻili.

E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana nerve e like me kahi lāʻau i hoʻohuli ʻia i lalo. ʻO kou lolo ke kumu o ka lāʻau, ʻo kou iwi kuamoʻo ke kumu. Ua like kou "PNS" me nā lālā a me nā wana o ka lāʻau, e pālahalaha ana i ke koena o kou kino.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka `(PNS)`?

Ua hana ʻia kāu PNS me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻiwi a me nā ʻano hana. ʻO nā neurons nā kikowaena hoʻomalu o nā aʻalolo peripheral a me cranial, a he mau axons a me dendrites ko lākou, e like me nā alaloa e lawe ana i ka ʻike. Eia nā ʻano o nā ʻiwi, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana iā lākou ma lalo nei:

Nā Neuron

ʻO nā neuron he mau pūnaewele e hoʻohana ana i nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā hōʻailona ma o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia neuron kēia mau ʻāpana:

• Kino kelepona: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui o ke kelepona.
• ʻAxon: He ʻāpana lōʻihi kēia e like me ka lima e puka ana mai ke kino o ke kelepona. Ma ka hopena o ke axon he mau hoʻonui e like me ka manamana lima, kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai ka hōʻailona uila o ka neuron i nā hōʻailona kemika. Hoʻopili kēia mau hoʻonui, i kapa ʻia ʻo synapses , i nā pūnaewele nerve kokoke ʻē aʻe.
• Nā Dendrites: ʻO kēia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a lālā ma ke kino o ke kelepona (ua puka mai ka inoa mai kahi huaʻōlelo Latina ʻo ia hoʻi "like me ka lāʻau"). ʻO nā Dendrites kahi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona kemika mai nā synapses o nā neurons ʻē aʻe.
• Myelin: He papa lahilahi kēia o nā pūhui kemika momona. Hoʻopuni ʻo Myelin i nā axons o nā neurons he nui, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he ʻūpā pale.

He paʻakikī loa nā pilina neuronal. Hiki i nā dendrites o kahi neuron hoʻokahi ke hoʻopili i nā tausani o nā synapses ʻē aʻe. He lōʻihi kekahi mau neurons, he pōkole kekahi. Aia kēia i ko lākou wahi i loko o ke kino a me ka hana a lākou e hana ai.

Nā pūnaewele glial

He nui nā hana like ʻole a nā pūnaewele glial (i kapa ʻia ʻo gl-yal). Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomohala a me ka mālama ʻana i nā neurons i kou wā ʻōpiopio, a hoʻokele pū lākou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā neurons i kou ola a pau. Mālama lākou i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve mai ka maʻi, hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike kemika o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve, a hana i ka ʻūpā myelin a puni nā axons o nā neurons. He ʻumi manawa ka nui o nā pūnaewele glial ma mua o nā neurons i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia ʻōnaehana nerve?

ʻO ka Peripheral Neuropathy kahi kūlana kahi e maʻi ai a hōʻino ʻia paha kāu ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS). Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa i nā kumu he nui. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

• ʻAno 2 Diabetes: ʻO ka maʻi diabetes type 2 i kāohi ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia paha hiki ke hōʻino i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS). ʻO ia ke kumu e pilikia ai ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike ma ko lākou mau wāwae a me nā wāwae. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi diabetes ke kumu maʻamau o ka neuropathy peripheral.
• Nā kūlana Autoimmune a me ka mumū: Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mau maʻi e like me Lupus, Guillain-Barré syndrome, a me Rheumatoid Arthritis.
• ʻO ka maʻi Hansen (ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka maʻi lēpela): ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia o nā hopena o kēia maʻi, ka mea i kakaikahi ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka PNS.
• Nā kūlana hānau a me nā kūlana hoʻoilina: ʻO kēia nā pilikia i hānau ʻia me ʻoe. ʻO nā kūlana hoʻoilina nā mea i hoʻoilina ʻia mai kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​mākua ʻelua.
• Nā maʻi: Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo e nā virus e like me ka HIV a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria e like me Borrelia burgdorferi, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Lyme. ʻO kekahi laʻana maʻamau, ʻo ia ka shingles, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o ke aʻalolo no kekahi manawa.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano antibiotics a me nā lāʻau chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa ke hōʻino i ka PNS. Hiki i kēia ʻano hōʻino aʻalolo ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Nā mea ʻawahia a me nā mea ʻawahia: Hiki i nā metala kaumaha ʻawahia e like me ka mercury a i ʻole ke kēpau ke hōʻino i ka PNS. Hiki i nā kemika ʻoihana he nui ke hana i kēia ʻano hōʻino.
• ʻEha: Hiki i nā ulia ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo. Hiki ke lōʻihi a mau loa paha. ʻO ka pehu ʻana i hana ʻia e ka ʻeha hiki ke hana i ke kaomi ʻana o nā aʻalolo i loko o ka PNS. ʻO ka Carpal Tunnel Syndrome a me Sciatica nā laʻana o nā kūlana i hana ʻia e ke kaomi ʻana o nā aʻalolo.
• Nā Tumors: Hiki i nā ʻōpū ʻino a me nā ʻōpū benign ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o kāu PNS.

Hiki i kāu `(PNS)` ke hōʻike i nā hopena o nā kūlana e pili ana i kekahi ʻāpana o kāu `(CNS)`. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha e pili pololei kēia mau mea i ka `(PNS)`, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o kāna hana.

He aha nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona maʻamau o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka `(PNS)`?

ʻO nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia me ka PNS e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke aʻalolo i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo motor ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo ma nā ʻano penei:

• Ka nāwaliwali.
• Ka ʻoni ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka haʻalulu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.
• Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻiʻo.
• Ka nalowale o ke kaohi.

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo sensory ke kumu o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ua emi a nalowale paha ka manaʻo o ka pā ma kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia: Ke emi ka manaʻo o ka pā, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole kekahi mea e ālai ana i kou pā. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka hiki ke ʻike i ka mahana a i ʻole ka haʻalulu. Inā pili kēia ʻano i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae, hiki i nā hana maʻalahi e like me ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ke pihi ʻana i kahi pālule ke lilo i mea paʻakikī loa.
• ʻO ka mae a nalowale paha o ka manaʻo (Paresthesia): Ua like kēia me ka ʻono ʻana o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he ʻano "pine a me nā nila" ia ma ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• ʻEha Neuropathic: Manaʻo pinepine kēia e like me ka ʻeha wela a ʻoi paha a puni ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka ʻeha a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a hana paha i nā hana maʻamau. I kekahi mau kūlana, e like me Allodynia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha ʻoiai ke hoʻopā aku kahi mea palupalu, e like me ke kapa a i ʻole ka moe ʻana, i kou kino.

Hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo autonomic ke hoʻopilikia i kēia mau ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana:

• ʻŌnaehana kaapuni: ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ke kino ke hoʻokele i ke koko.
• ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: Ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻoheheʻe.
• Ka hoʻomalu ʻili a me ka mahana: ʻO ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻia o ke aʻalolo autonomic e paʻakikī paha ke noho ʻoluʻolu i ka wā wela. Hiki iā lākou ke hou nui (hyperhidrosis) a ʻaʻole loa paha (anhidrosis).

He aha nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino?

Nui nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu PNS. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua maʻamau ka hoʻokolohua neurological . E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino, ʻoiai kou mau lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae, ma kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole, mai nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea make, ʻoiai nā metala e like me ka mercury a i ʻole ke kēpau.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻoili aʻalolo .
• ʻElekromyogram (EMG).
• ʻO ke kani ʻana o nā aʻalolo `(ʻO ke kani ʻana o nā aʻalolo)` .
• ʻO ka biopsy aʻalolo .
• Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetics .
• Kiʻi Hoʻohui Makeneka (MRI) .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no kēia ʻōkana?

ʻOkoʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka PNS e like me nā pilikia ponoʻī. I nā hihia he nui, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu nui o nā pilikia PNS ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hopena ma kēlā ʻōnaehana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paha e hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana ana no hoʻokahi kūlana (a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana like) no nā ʻano pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke komo pū me, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia PNS. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā inikini, nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pā hoʻokuʻu lohi.
• ʻOki kino: Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke kōkua i ka hoʻopili hou ʻana i nā aʻalolo i ʻoki ʻia a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā aʻalolo i ʻoki ʻia.
• Hoʻoulu ʻana i ke aʻalolo uila transcutaneous (TENS): Hoʻohana kēia i kahi au uila iki e hoʻopilikia i ke ala e hoʻouna ai nā aʻalolo i nā hōʻailona ʻeha.
• Hoʻopau ʻana i nā aʻalolo: Hoʻopōʻino kēia kaʻina hana i kahi aʻalolo hana pono ʻole. Hoʻōki kēia pōʻino i ke aʻalolo hana pono ʻole mai ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha mau loa.
• Hoʻōla kino: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla mai nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻina hana lapaʻau, a hōʻemi paha i nā hōʻailona ʻeha. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā loli i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Acupuncture: Ma kēia ʻano hana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā nila lahilahi loa i loko o nā wahi like ʻole ma kou kino. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hana he ʻano hana Kina kahiko, ke piʻi nei kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā kauka, ʻoiai nā anesthesiologists a i ʻole nā ​​loea hoʻokele ʻeha, i ka acupuncture e mālama i nā pilikia e pili ana i ke aʻalolo.
• Nā mea hana a me nā lako hiki ke komo: Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia me nā mea lapaʻau, e like me nā pale lima, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea hele wāwae, a me nā mea e like me nā kāmaʻa kauka.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale iaʻu iho mai nā maʻi a me nā pilikia e pili ana me `(PNS)`?

ʻO ke kī, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā kūlana he nui e hiki ke hōʻino i ka `(PNS)`. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike:ʻO kekahi mau hemahema o ka wikamina, ʻoiai ka hemahema o ka wikamina B12, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā wikamina ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo B6, he mea ʻawahia ke lawe nui ʻia, hiki ke hana i ka `(Peripheral Neuropathy)`.
• E noho kino ikaika a mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: He mea nui kēia e pale aku i nā ʻeha e hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau aʻalolo. Hiki i kēia, me kāu ʻai, ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes type 2, hiki ke hōʻino i kāu PNS i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• E komo i nā lako pale i ka wā e pono ai: ʻO nā ʻeha kekahi kumu nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako pale ma ka hana a me ka pāʻani, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau ʻeha a kaupalena i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻeha.
• E hoʻokele i nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu (PNS), ʻoiai ke ʻano maʻi diabetes 2, he mea nui e hoʻokele iā ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka palena ʻana i nā hopena o ke ʻano a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka manawa e pono ai no ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻino.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kāu ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS) o kou ola. Kōkua ia iā ʻoe e neʻe a puni a lawe i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi mai kou mau manaʻo i kou lolo. ʻO ka pale ʻana ke kī i ka wā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana nerve. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu PNS, loaʻa i nā kauka kahi ākea o nā ala e ʻike ai a mālama ai. ʻOiai me nā maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena i ka hopena o nā hōʻailona i kou ola. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e like me ka ʻeha, ka mae ʻana, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau me ka nānā ʻole ʻana.

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ʻŌnaehana nerve peripheral, PNS, nā aʻalolo, lolo, kaula spinal, neuropathy, manaʻo, neʻe ʻana, hana autonomic, ʻeha neuropathic