Ka mea pale o ko kākou kino: E aʻo wale kākou e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana i loko o ko kākou kino e hana ana e like me nā koa liʻiliʻi, e kaua ana i kahi kaua nui e hoʻopakele iā kākou mai nā maʻi? ʻĀ, he ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha ko ko kākou kino. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻo ia ka 'Complement System' a kākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. ʻOiai he mea ʻē iki ka inoa, hana maikaʻi loa ia!

No laila, he aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha me ka laina mua o ka pale ʻana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi pūʻali koa e pale ana i ko mākou ʻāina. No laila, ua like ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha me kahi pūʻali koa kūikawā i loko o kēlā pūʻali koa. ʻO ia ka mea mua e hele i ke kaua. He nui kāna mau hana nui:

• Hoʻomaopopo a kuhikuhi ia i nā mea e hōʻino ai i ko kākou kino, e like me nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi (e.g. bacteria). Ua like ia me ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻenemi.
• Ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha a i ʻole kahi maʻi ma kekahi wahi o ke kino, kōkua ia i ka ho'ōla ʻana i kēlā wahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha , pehu ia a lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻeā? ʻO kēlā kaʻina hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, kōkua pū ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ' mumū '. He mea maikaʻi kēia ke pono.
• Hoʻopau ia i nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia mai ko kākou kino ponoʻī, e hana ana i ala no nā ʻāpana hou e ulu ai. Ua like ia me ka wehe ʻana i nā mea i haki a me ka hana ʻana i wahi no nā mea hou.
• Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā huakini haole, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā huakini mai waho mai, mai ko mākou kino aku.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania 'complement' ʻo ia hoʻi 'e hoʻokō' a i ʻole 'e kōkua'. No laila, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana no ka mea kōkua ia i nā hunaola pale ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i kā lākou hana.

ʻO wai nā lālā o kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻomaikaʻi?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ka poʻe o kēia pūʻali pale. Hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha me nā protein kūikawā . Kāhea mākou i kēia mau protein plasma . Aia kēia i loko o ko mākou koko. Hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia lākou inā ʻoe e nānā iā lākou ma lalo o kahi microscope. E noʻonoʻo wale, aia ma kahi o 50 mau protein plasma e like me kēia i loko o ko mākou kino e pili ana i kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha! Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kahi hana kūikawā.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai kēia mau protein e hana?

He moʻolelo hoihoi loa kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hiamoe kēia mau protein i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua 'pale' lākou. Me he mea lā e hiamoe ana lākou. Akā, inā he pilikia, no ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā kākou kahi ʻeha i ko kākou kino, a inā paha e komo mai kahi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka manawa e ala ai kēia poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo lākou i 'on'. He mea kupanaha loa ke ʻano o kēia hana. Ua like ia me ka pāʻani domino.Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi lālani o nā domino a i ka wā e hāʻule ai kekahi, hāʻule ia a kuʻi i ka mea aʻe, a hāʻule ka mea aʻe a kuʻi i ka mea aʻe ... ʻO ia ka mea e hana nei ma ʻaneʻi. Ke hoʻāla ʻia kekahi protein, hoʻomau ia a hoʻāla i ka protein aʻe. ʻO ka mea aʻe, a laila ka mea aʻe ... A pēlā aku, hoʻāla ʻia nā protein kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Kāhea mākou i kēia hopena kaulahao he 'cascade' . Ke hoʻāla ʻia kēlā me kēia protein, hana ia i kāna hana, a hoʻāla ʻia ka protein aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia, ʻeā?

Aia ma hea kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha i loko o ko kākou kino?

Hana ʻia kēia mau protein koʻikoʻi i loko o ko kākou ake . Hana ʻia lākou ma laila, a laila komo lākou i loko o ko kākou koko, a hele lākou ma loko o ko kākou kino. Hele pū lākou i ko kākou mau ʻiʻo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kiaʻi nei kēia mau kiaʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ko kākou kino, e ʻimi ana i nā pilikia ma kahi.

Pehea e hiki ai ke kū mai ka haunaele i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe he mea nui loa kēia ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha no ka pale ʻana o ko mākou kino. No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā he kīnā a hewa paha i loko o kēia? E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā nele kā mākou mau pūʻali koa palekana a inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau mea kaua kūpono? E lilo ka ʻāina i mea palekana ʻole, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia. Hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia ma nā ʻano ʻelua: 1. Inā ʻaʻole hana pono nā protein hoʻopihapiha, a inā ʻaʻole lawa lākou (deficiency complement): Inā haʻahaʻa kēia mau protein a inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana pono, lilo kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali. A laila ua kapa ʻia mākou ʻo 'immunocompromised' . Hiki i nā kānaka e like me kēia ke loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO kahi laʻana he ʻano weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis . 2. Inā hana nui nā protein hoʻopihapiha (overactivity): I kekahi manawa lilo kēia mau protein i overactive. Hoʻāla pinepine ʻia lākou a pono ʻole. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia a laila hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kā mākou mau cell olakino ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano maʻi autoimmune like ʻole, kahi e hoʻouka ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ko mākou kino ponoʻī, a me nā kūlana mumū . ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha ma kēia ʻano:

• Ka maʻi hānō maʻi ʻaleka
• Anemia ( i kapa ʻia hoʻi he anemia)
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa , no ka laʻana , leukemia , lymphoma
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa
• ʻO ka degeneration macular(He maʻi maka kēia)
• ʻO ka Rheumatoid arthritis (he maʻi kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha i nā hono)

He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?

Inā ʻaʻole hana pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha, ʻōlelo mākou ua nāwaliwali ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale. A laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona i loko o ko mākou kino. Inā hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea, he mea nui loa ke ʻike i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Nā maʻi pinepine. Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ke anu a me ka maʻi palū, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi manawa a lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai.
• Luhi mau ka manaʻo (Fatigue). He manaʻo o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ka luhi ʻoiai ma hope o ka hiamoe maikaʻi ʻana.
• ʻEha hui.
• Ka pehu/ka mumū ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua i loaʻa e nānā i ke olakino o kaʻu ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?

Inā maʻi pinepine ʻoe, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka e nānā i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko .

• Hoʻāʻo hoʻopihapiha: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a nānā i ka nui o nā protein hoʻopihapiha i loko a pehea ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kekahi mau protein ma ke ʻano pākahi a i ʻole ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike inā nāwaliwali a hana nui paha kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha.

He aha kāu e aʻo ai mai kēia hoʻokolohua:

• No ke aha ʻoe e loaʻa pinepine ai i nā maʻi?
• Aia kekahi maʻi autoimmune, a inā pēlā, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ia?
• Pehea ke olakino o kou ʻōnaehana pale ma ke ʻano laulā?

Eia kekahi, inā kānalua ʻia kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Helu Koko Piha (CBC): Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pūnaewele i loko o ke koko (nā pūnaewele ʻulaʻula, nā pūnaewele keʻokeʻo, nā platelets).
• Nā pae Immunoglobulin (antibody): He mau protein koʻikoʻi kēia i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?

Inā he pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha, hilinaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he hemahema a overactive paha ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha) . ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: E mālama i nā maʻi bacteria inā loaʻa.
• Chemotherapy: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻololi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha inā he overactive ia.
• Ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka plasma: Inā he hemahema o nā protein complement, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana e hāʻawi iā lākou ma waho.
• Ka Pale ʻana: He mea nui e loaʻa ka pale ʻana, ʻoiai e pale aku i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi pneumococcal , no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha nāwaliwali.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o kaʻu ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi pololei i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. He mea ia e hana maoli ʻia i loko o ko mākou kino. Akā, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale holoʻokoʻa i ke olakino. A laila e maʻalahi ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha i kāna hana pono. No laila, he aha kā mākou e hiki ai ke hana?

• E akahele e like me ka hiki e pili ana i nā ʻeha a me nā ulia pōpilikia.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike. E hoʻokomo i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me ka wai maʻemaʻe i kāu papaʻai.
• Hoʻoikaika kino mau. ʻOiai ka hele wāwae wale no 30 mau minuke i ka lā, he mea maikaʻi ia.
• Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka noho maʻemaʻe.
• Ka lawa ʻana o ka hiamoe. E ho'āʻo e hiamoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 7-8 mau hola i ka lā.

E like me ke kōkua ʻana o kou hoaaloha maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau, kōkua ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha i nā hunaola o ko mākou kino e pale aku iā lākou iho mai nā ʻenemi o waho a me nā pōʻino. No laila, ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kou kino holoʻokoʻa ma ka hiamoe maikaʻi, ka noho maʻemaʻe, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kou kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha i ke olakino.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, no laila ke manaʻo nei au ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia 'Complement System' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi:

• He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e like me nā kiaʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Hana ʻia kēia me nā protein kūikawā (nā protein plasma) .
• ʻO kāna hana nui ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino mai nā huakini e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi, nā ʻeha, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka ho'ōla ʻana ma ka wehe ʻana i nā pūnaewele i hōʻino ʻia.
• ʻO ka hemahema a i ʻole ka hana nui o kēia hana ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole.
• He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi pinepine, ka luhi nui, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā hono .
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale holoʻokoʻa e kōkua pū i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha.

Mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia mau kūlana. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e kōkua iā ʻoe.