Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā ʻōpū salivary i loko o ko kākou waha?

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hana ʻia ai ka lawai i loko o ko kākou waha a he aha ka mea e hana ʻia iā ia? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale kēia lawai he mea. He kuleana koʻikoʻi loa ia i ke olakino o ko kākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻōpū kupaianaha e hana ana i kēia lawai, i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Salivary Glands)`.

He aha nā kelepa salivary i loko o ka waha?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like nā kelepa salivary me nā hale hana liʻiliʻi e hana a hoʻokuʻu i ka saliva (ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai ʻo 'saliva') i loko o ko mākou waha. Haʻalele ka saliva i kēia mau kelepa ma o nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (ka mea a mākou e kapa ai ʻo 'ducts'). Mālama kēia saliva i ko mākou waha a me ka puʻu i ka pulu, kōkua iā mākou e ale i ka meaʻai, kōkua i ke kaʻina hana ʻai, a pale i ko mākou mau niho mai nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka pala niho. E noʻonoʻo i ka maloʻo o ko mākou waha a me ka paʻakikī o ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ia mea!

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā kelepa salivary i loko o ko kākou waha?

ʻEkolu mau pālua o nā kelepa salivary nui i loko o ko kākou waha, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

• Nā kelepaʻi sublingual: Aia kēia mau mea ma lalo o kou alelo, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou waha. Inā ʻoe e hāpai wale i kou alelo i luna, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi manaʻo pulu ma laila. ʻO ia kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka lawai mai kēia mau kelepaʻi i loko o kou waha.
• Nā kelepa Submandibular: Aia kēia mau mea ma lalo o kou ʻāwae. Hana ʻia kēia mau kelepa i ʻelua lobes: ka lobe superficial a me ka lobe hohonu. E like me nā kelepa salivary, kahe ka saliva i hana ʻia e kēia mau kelepa i loko o ka waha ma lalo o ke alelo.
• Nā kelepa parotid: ʻO kēia ko mākou mau kelepa salivary nui loa. Aia lākou ma mua pono o kou mau pepeiao, ma ka ʻāpana papālina. E like me nā kelepa submandibular, ʻelua ʻāpana o kēia mau kelepa parotid: kahi ʻāpana superficial a me kahi ʻāpana hohonu. Komo ka saliva mai kēia mau kelepa i ka waha ma o nā ducts liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā niho (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā molars ) ma ka ʻāwae luna.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi e hāʻawi mai ai nā ʻōpū salivary iā mākou?

ʻO ka hana nui a nā kelepa salivary ka hana ʻana i ka saliva . He mea nui loa kēia saliva no ke olakino o ko kākou waha, a me ke olakino o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. E nānā i ka mea e hana ʻia me ka saliva:

• Mālama ia i kou waha a me kou puʻu i ka pulu a me ka ʻoluʻolu . Ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka waha maloʻo.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i ka meaʻai e maʻalahi ai ke ale ʻana . He mea paʻakikī loa ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻeā?
• Aia i loko o ka luwa kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo amylase . Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā starches (carbohydrates) a mākou e ʻai ai i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ʻai ma ka waha.
• Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i kou waha i ka maʻemaʻe . Kōkua ka lawai i ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai i koe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
• Palaho niho a meHoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻāʻī .
• Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike `pH` (ʻakika-kumu) i loko o ka waha. He mea nui loa kēia no nā niho.

Pehea e kōkua ai kēia mau ʻāpana salivary i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o ko kākou kino?

ʻO ka lawai, i hana ʻia e nā kelepa salivary, he kuleana nui ia i kā mākou kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe . Ke ʻai ʻoe, hele ka meaʻai mai kou waha, i lalo o kou puʻu, ma o kou esophagus, a ma hope loa i loko o kou ʻōpū. Kōkua ka lawai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa. Mālama ia i ka meaʻai i ka pulu, wāwahi iā ia i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke ale.

ʻO kekahi mau mea kupanaha āu i ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i nā kelepa salivary!

ʻĀnō e nānā i ka nui o nā mea kupaianaha a kēia mau kelepa salivary e hana ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana iā lākou.

• Hoʻopuka nā ʻōpū salivary o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua lita o ka saliva i ka lā.
• Inā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kou lawai no hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kahi ʻauʻau!
• I loko o ke ola maʻamau, hana ko mākou mau kelepa salivary ma mua o 23,000 lita o ka saliva .
• He 99% wai kou lawai. ʻO ke koena, ua hana ʻia me nā protein, nā enzymes, ka mucus, a me nā mea hoʻopale (nā mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pH).
• Aia i loko o kahi kulu o ka lawai kou ʻano hoʻoilina holoʻokoʻa . ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha kēlā?
• Me ka ʻole o ka kuha, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo wale ko kākou mau ʻono i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai ma hope o kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i loko o ka kuha.
• Ma mua o kou luaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hana o kāu mau kelepa salivary . ʻO kēia no ka mea he waikawa nā mea o loko o kou ʻōpū. Ke luaʻi ʻoe, hiki i kēia mau waikawa ke hōʻino i kou puʻu, waha, a me nā niho. Kōkua ka saliva i ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia waikawa, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino.

Aia kekahi mau kelepa salivary ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o nā mea nui? Aia ma hea lākou?

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻekolu mau kelepa salivary nui a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, aia kekahi mau kelepa salivary liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ('minor salivary glands') i loko o ko kākou waha. Aia kēia mau kelepa liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka uhi o ka waha a me ka puʻu. Hiki ke loaʻa a hiki i ka 1,000 o kēia mau kelepa i loko o ka waha o ke kanaka. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kelepa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kelepa nui, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopuka lākou i ka nui o ka saliva ke hui pū ʻia .

Pehea ka nui o kēia mau kelepa salivary?

ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā kelepa salivary ma muli o ke kelepa. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka nui o kahi kelepa sublingual hoʻokahi e like me ka nui o kahi ʻalemona .
• ʻO ka nui o kāu mau kelepa submandibular ʻelua i hui pū ʻia ua like ia me ka nui o ka walnut .
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi kelepa parotid ma mua o kou pepeiao.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kelepa salivary liʻiliʻi ma loko o ka waha - ma kahi o 2 millimeters wale nō ka nui.

He aha nā mea i hana ʻia ai nā kelepa salivary?

Ua uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia o kā mākou mau kelepa salivary me nā ʻiʻo. I loko o nā kelepa he mau pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo acini, nāna e hoʻokuʻu i ka momona a me nā wai.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kelepa salivary?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i ko kākou mau ʻōpū salivary ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā kūlana like ʻole. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Nā pōhaku ʻōpū salivary
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū salivary
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai salivary
• Ka hana pono ʻole o ke kelepa salivary
• Nā puʻupuʻu ʻōpū salivary

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Nā pōhaku ʻōpū salivary

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau pōhaku salivary mai nā paʻakai i loko o ka saliva. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana inā ua maloʻo kou waha (`(dehydration)`) a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka waha (`(xerostomia)`) . Hiki i kēia mau pōhaku ke ālai i nā ducts e lawe ana i ka saliva mai nā gland salivary. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a me ka maʻi . Me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kahi paipu wai.

ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū salivary

Aia kekahi mau kumu e pehu ai nā ʻōpū salivary. No ka laʻana, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mumps, pehu nā ʻōpū parotid. (I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi ma muli o ka lāʻau pale MMR.) Eia kekahi, ke hana pono ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū salivary, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke emi ka hana ʻana o ka salivary, hiki ke pehu. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia ka pehu e nā puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻōpū salivary .

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai salivary / Sialadenitis

Ke loaʻa ka maʻi i nā kelepa salivary, ua kapa ʻia ia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo 'Sialadenitis' . ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau maʻi e kahi ālai ʻana i nā kelepa salivary (e like me nā pōhaku i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna) a i ʻole e ka waha maloʻo mau .

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia maʻi e kekahi mau maʻi staph . ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻai, e like me ka anorexia, ka poʻe i pilikia nui.

Ka hana pono ʻole o ke kelepa salivary

Pili kēia i kekahi kūlana kahi e hana pono ʻole ai kāu mau kelepa salivary. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ia hoʻi , ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana o nā kelepa salivary i ka saliva (waha maloʻo) . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kekahi mau mea:

• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻi, no ka laʻana ( HIV ) a me (AIDS).
• ʻO kekahi mau kūlana olakino, no ka laʻana ʻo Sjögren's syndrome , lupus , a me ka rheumatoid arthritiska ʻāʻī ʻāʻī .
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau , no ka laʻana, kekahi mau antihistamines, antidepressants, sedatives, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson.
• Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa , ʻoiai ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy , i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.

He mea nui: ʻAʻole nā ​​waha maloʻo a pau i hana ʻia e ka hana ʻole o ke kelepa salivary. ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ka hanu ʻana o ka waha, ke kaumaha, a me ka hopohopo hiki ke hana i ka waha maloʻo.

Nā puʻupuʻu ʻōpū salivary

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo nā puʻupuʻu e hana ʻia ana i loko o nā kelepa salivary ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa (benign) . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou he mea weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i maʻi kanesa (malignant) .

Aia kekahi mau ʻano puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa. No ka laʻana, `(Adenomas)` (aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia e like me `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(Warthin's tumor)`.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā puʻupuʻu kanesa (nā maʻi ʻaʻai kelepa salivary) e komo pū ana me `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, a me `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻōpū o ke kelepa salivary e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū . Inā he maʻi kanesa ka ʻōpū, pono paha ka mālama hou ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū salivary?

ʻO ka waha maloʻo ka hōʻailona nui o kahi pilikia me kāu mau kelepa salivary. Inā he waha maloʻo mau kou, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike i ke kauka e kūkākūkā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki paha i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke kumu o kou waha maloʻo. Inā pēlā, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻemi paha i ka nui. Hiki paha iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku i nā huahana e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou waha i ka pulu.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o nā kelepa salivary?

Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hiki i nā kauka ke hana e nānā i ke olakino o kāu mau kelepa salivary.

• Biopsy: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o nā cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo mai kahi gland salivary, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka nānā ʻana. Inā lawe ʻia kahi biopsy mai nā gland salivary liʻiliʻi, hana pinepine ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma loko o ka lehelehe a wehe ʻia kekahi mau glands.
• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kō koko: Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi pilikia me kāu mau kō koko, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i kēia kiʻi. Hoʻohana kēia i kahi kāmela kūikawā a me kahi mea hōʻike radioactive e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o kāu mau kō koko. Ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hōʻike i loko o kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Hele ka mea hōʻike ma o kou koko a i kāu mau kō koko. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻi mai ke kāmela e ʻike i ka nui o ka mea hōʻike i loko o kāu mau kō koko. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka waha maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kō koko pehu.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me CT scans a me MRI scans, inā pono.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o koʻu mau ʻalā salivary? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia o ke kelepa salivary i nā manawa a pau, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia. ʻO kēia ka leka lawe home koʻikoʻi loa.

• E inu i ka nui o ka wai. He mea nui loa e inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 lita o ka wai i ka lā.
• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki i kēia lā. He mea ʻino ka puhipaka no kou olakino waha a me kou kino holoʻokoʻa.
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• Inā ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke kumu o ka maloʻo ʻana o kou waha, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hana kūpono.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka waha. E palaki i kou mau niho i ʻelua manawa i ka lā a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma waena o kou mau niho (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka flossing).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ke kelepa salivary, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka waha maloʻo mau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻIke ʻoe, ʻoiai he mau ʻōkana liʻiliʻi nā kelepa salivary, hana lākou i kahi lawelawe nui. Mālama lākou i ko mākou waha i ka pulu a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a kōkua lākou i ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻo kā mākou kuleana ke mālama i ia ʻōkana koʻikoʻi.