ʻO wai ke kauka nephrologist? Pono ʻoe e mālama i kou mau puʻupaʻa?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi ' Nephrologist '? Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi. A i ʻole hopohopo iki paha ʻoe no ka pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea he nephrologist, kā lākou hana, a me ka manawa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou.

ʻO wai ka nephrologist maoli?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka nephrologist ka mea loea i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me kā lākou mālama ʻana. E like me kou ʻike, ʻo nā puʻupaʻa i loko o ko kākou kino he ʻāpana o kā kākou ʻōnaehana mimi. Ua like lākou me ʻelua mau ʻōkana ʻano pīni. Kānana lākou i ko kākou koko a wehe i nā huahana ʻōpala, ka wai keu, a me nā electrolytes ma ke ʻano he mimi. No laila, he mea nui loa ke olakino o kēia mau puʻupaʻa.

ʻO wai ke kauka Nephrologist pediatric?

A laila, hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke loaʻa i nā pilikia puʻupaʻa. He kauka nephrologist pediatric ka mea loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me kā lākou mālama ʻana i nā mea āpau mai nā pēpē hānau hou a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻōpio. Ua ʻike pū lākou pehea e pili ai kēia mau pilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio i ko lākou ulu ʻana.

He aha ka hana a ke nephrologist?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i ka hana a ke kauka nephrologist. Hoʻomaopopo a mālama nui lākou i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa . ʻAʻole wale kēlā, ʻike maopopo lākou pehea e hiki ai i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune: I kekahi manawa hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino ke hōʻino i ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa.
• Maʻi Pūnaehana Ola: Hiki i nā pilikia puʻupaʻa ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai, a hiki i nā pilikia puʻuwai ke hoʻopilikia i nā puʻupaʻa. He pilina ikaika ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Hypertension): ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke koko kiʻekiʻe no nā puʻupaʻa, a hiki i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa ke hoʻoulu i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea ka paʻakikī o kāu hana e lilo ai i nephrologist?

Manaʻo ʻoe he maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i nephrologist? ʻAʻole loa! He huakaʻi lōʻihi a hoʻolaʻa ʻia. E noʻonoʻo wale i ka nui o kā lākou mea e aʻo ai:

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻehā mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui.
• A laila pono ʻoe e aʻo no ʻehā mau makahiki ma ke kula lapaʻau .
• ʻAʻole i pau ma laila. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana no ka noho ʻana. I loko o kēia, loaʻa iā lākou ke aʻo kūikawā ma ka Lapaʻau Kūloko a i ʻole Pediatrics.
• Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he "Fellowship." ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana hohonu loa o ka nephrology.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi i hoʻokahi makahiki hou e loea i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa (Transplant Nephrology) a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hana e pili ana i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa (Interventional Nephrology).
• ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma Sri Lanka, koi ʻia ke kākau inoa ʻana me ka ʻAha Lapaʻau ʻo Sri Lanka, a ma nā ʻāina ʻē, koi ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia loea (Papa Hōʻoia) mai nā papa i ʻike ʻia ma kēlā mau ʻāina.

ʻIke ʻoe, he kūpaʻa nui kēia! ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka ʻike hohonu e pili ana i nā puʻupaʻa.

He aha nā Transplant Nephrology a me Interventional Nephrology?

Ua kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana i ke aʻo kūikawā hou i kapa ʻia ʻo `( Transplant Nephrology)` a me `(Interventional Nephrology)`. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• He ʻoihana kūikawā ʻo Transplant Nephrology e pili ana i nā hoʻoili puʻupaʻa a me ka pancreas, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēia mau hoʻoili. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o kahi puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia ko lākou kuleana e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e hoʻomau i ka hana pono a hiki i ka hoʻohui pono ʻia ʻana i loko o ke kino.
• He ʻoihana kūikawā ʻo Interventional Nephrology i loea i ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke komo ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka dialysis (hoʻomaʻemaʻe koko). Hana pū lākou i nā biopsies kidney, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia mai nā puʻupaʻa. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia lākou i:
• Ke hoʻokomo a me ka wehe ʻana i nā catheters (he mau ʻōmole palupalu kēia, hakahaka i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā wai i loko a i waho o ke kino).
• Ke kau ʻana i nā stents (he mau paipu palaki kēia i kau ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko e wehe ai lākou).
• Ke wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū koko.
• Nā Fistulograms (nānā kēia no kahi pilina ʻē i loko o ka puʻupaʻa, i.e. he fistula).
• Ke hana ʻana i nā biopsies o nā puʻupaʻa.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau i mālama ʻia e kahi nephrologist?

He aha nā ʻano maʻi a ke kauka nephrologist e mālama ai? Eia kekahi o nā kūlana a lākou e mālama pinepine ai:

• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupaʻa maʻi diabetes a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes. He ʻenemi nui ka maʻi diabetes i nā puʻupaʻa.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Maʻi Pūpū Cystic.
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa. Ua lohe ka poʻe he nui i kēia.
• ʻO ka maʻi Nephrotic.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa hope loa.
• ʻO ka maʻi Hemolytic Uremic.
• Nā Maʻi ʻAla Mimi (UTI).
• Nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
• Hyponatremia (haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka sodium i loko o ke kino) a me nā hemahema electrolyte ʻē aʻe.
• Nā overdose ʻawahia e pono ai ka dialysis.
• Glomerulonephritis (GN): ʻO kēia ka wā e pehu ai nā ʻāpana kānana liʻiliʻi i loko o nā puʻupaʻa.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana e hana ai kahi nephrologist?

He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ai kahi nephrologist e ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi?

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi like ʻole: ʻO kēia nā X-ray, nā scan CT, a me nā ultrasound. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ke alo o nā puʻupaʻa i loko o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Nā Hoʻāʻo Hana Pūpū: He mau hoʻāʻo kēia e haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou mau pūpū. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā hoʻāʻo mimi.
• Dialysis: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa, hiki i kahi mīkini dialysis ke hana i ka hana nou. Pili kēia i kahi mīkini e lawe ana i kou koko, e kānana ana i nā huahana ʻōpala a me nā wai keu, a laila e hoʻihoʻi ana i ke koko i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kou kino.
• Biopsy Kidney: Ma kēia, lawe ke nephrologist i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai kou puʻupaʻa a hoʻouna aku i ka lab. He mea kōkua nui kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
• Mālama Hoʻoili Puʻupaʻa: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa, e kau ke kauka hoʻoili i kahi puʻupaʻa olakino (mai kahi mea hāʻawi) i loko o kou pelvis. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e noho mau ana kou puʻupaʻa ponoʻī i loko o kou kino. E hana pū kekahi nephrologist me kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ke ʻoki kino a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama āu e pono ai i kou wā e hoʻōla ai.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Nephrologist a me kahi Urologist?

He mea kēia e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi nephrologist a me kahi urologist? Kū mai kēia huikau no ka mea ua pili iki ka hana a nā mea ʻelua.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea ka nephrologist i nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i nā puʻupaʻa.Inā he pilikia kou e hoʻopilikia ai i kou mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka hana puʻupaʻa, ʻo ke kauka maikaʻi loa nāu he nephrologist.

He kauka urologist ka mea nāna e nānā a mālama i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana mimi. Aia i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana mimi kou ʻōpū mimi, urethra, ureters, a me nā puʻupaʻa. He loea pū lākou i nā hōʻailona, ​​nā kūlana, a me nā mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hānau kāne a me nā wahine. Inā he pilikia kou me kāu ʻōnaehana mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hānau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi urologist.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ke aʻo ʻoki kino i nā urologists. Hoʻopilikia wale lākou i nā pilikia puʻupaʻa ke pono ke ʻoki kino, e like me ke kanesa puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōhaku puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole hana nā nephrologists i ke ʻoki kino. Hoʻōla lākou i nā puʻupaʻa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu e ʻike i kahi nephrologist?

ʻAe, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kahi nephrologist?' Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nephrologist. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona:

• Moʻolelo ʻOhana Olaola o ka Maʻi Puʻupaʻa: Inā ua loaʻa i kahi hoahānau koko o ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻoi aku kou pilikia. Hiki i kahi nephrologist ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole e ʻike a mālama iā ia i ka wā mua.
• Maʻi Diabetes Mellitus: Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Ke Koko Kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa. E like me kou ʻike, hoʻohana nā puʻupaʻa i nā kīʻaha koko e kānana i ke koko. Ke piʻi aʻe ke kaomi, emi iho ka palupalu o kēia mau kīʻaha koko, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ke koko a me ka oxygen e hiki ana i nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Nā loli i ka mimi ʻana: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kāu mimi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano mimi, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. No ka laʻana, pono paha ʻoe e mimi pinepine, hoʻemi i ka mimi, ʻike ʻia paha kou mimi me ka huʻa, a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele paha ke kala o kou mimi.
• ʻO ka noe lolo: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi olakino, akā hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i nā mea e like me ka noʻonoʻo lohi a me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohuli ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e huikau ana, poina, a pilikia paha i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e makaʻala hoʻi i kēlā.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka lā mua o ke kipa ʻana i kahi nephrologist?

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka lā mua ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nephrologist? Eia ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia:

• NāuKe nānā nei i nā moʻolelo lapaʻau kahiko a pau.
• Ke nīnau nei e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona .
• Hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo kino .
• Ua kauoha ʻia nā mea e like me nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi, a me nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi .

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi kipa ʻana i kahi nephrologist?

He mea nui loa ka mākaukau no kou lā mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nephrologist. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• Inā he mau palapala e noi ʻia ana ʻoe e hoʻopiha ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka, e hoʻopiha ia mau mea.
• E kākau i lalo i kekahi mau nīnau āu e manaʻo ai he mea nui loa e kūkākūkā me ke kauka a lawe pū me ʻoe ma kahi "Papa Inoa o nā Nīnau" .
• Inā he mau loli hou i kou olakino, e hoʻomanaʻo.
• E mālama i kahi moʻolelo o kāu mau hōʻailona a pau i loko o kahi "Symptom Diary". E kākau i lalo i nā mea e like me ka lā i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka manawa, a me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ʻike ʻana.
• E ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana . E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻaʻahu . Nā mea e like me nā T-shirt, nā pālule, nā ʻaʻahu komo, a me nā lole komo.
• E hana i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻoki kino āu i hana ai .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena hoʻāʻo mai nā kauka ʻē aʻe, e lawe pū me ʻoe i nā kope o lākou.
• E lawe i nā inoa a me nā helu kelepona o kāu kauka lapaʻau mua a me nā kauka ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike pinepine ai .
• Inā ʻoe e nānā ana i kou kaomi koko ma ka home, e lawe pū me ʻoe i kāu mea nānā koko .
• E mālama i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei . E hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
• E lawe pū me ʻoe i kāu mau kāleka ʻinikua .
• Inā hiki, e lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha me ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke kākau i nā memo, kōkua iā ʻoe e nīnau i nā nīnau, hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai, a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻokolohua.
• E nīnau pū e pili ana i nā manawa hoʻopaʻa .

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai i kēia lā, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no wai kahi nephrologist, kā lākou hana, a me ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou. He mau ʻāpana mālie nā puʻupaʻa, akā he mea nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kou puʻupaʻa.

Inā he mau kānalua kāu e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, inā he mau hōʻailona kou, a inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa ko kekahi o kou ʻohana, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā pono, e ʻike i kahi nephrologist. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. Inā ʻike mua ʻia kahi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana. Aia ka mālama ʻana i kou mau puʻupaʻa i kou mau lima!

Nā puʻupaʻa, nephrologist, maʻi puʻupaʻa, dialysis, ʻōnaehana mimi, koko kiʻekiʻe, maʻi diabetes