He kauka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō anei ke kanaka ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau? ʻO wai ka kauka lāʻau? E ʻike pono kākou!

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole ke hele ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopiha i kahi kauoha mai ke kauka, ua nānā anei ʻoe i ke kanaka ma laila a noʻonoʻo, "ʻAuē, he kanaka wale nō kēia e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka lāʻau"? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi kanaka nona ke kuleana a me ka ʻike nui aʻe ma mua o ka hapa nui o mākou e ʻike nei. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lālā koʻikoʻi loa ʻo ia a he mea pono ʻole hoʻi o kā mākou hui mālama ola.

No laila, ʻo wai kēia mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a he mea lawelawe mālama ola kino. ʻO kā lākou kuleana nui ka hōʻoia ʻana he kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lākou e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe, palekana, a ʻo ia ka mea āu e pono ai. Eia kekahi, hana kekahi mau mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau lawelawe ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo wale, ke hele ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e noi paha lākou iā ʻoe:

• Nā nānā olakino a me ke olakino maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā mea e like me kou kō koko a me nā pae cholesterol.
• Ka lāʻau pale . Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau pale, e like me ka lāʻau pale maʻi flū, mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele pono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa huikau mākou ke lawe mākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
• Ke hāʻawi nei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke ola ʻana i kahi nohona olakino. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ka mea inu, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a pēlā aku.

ʻAʻole hana wale kēia poʻe ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou:

• Ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kākou a pau i ʻike ai.
• Ma nā pākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā hale kūʻai nui.
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau hale kūʻai meaʻai i kēia manawa nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ma nā haukapila.
• Ma nā keʻena mālama mua.
• Nā keʻena lapaʻau kūikawā.
• Ma nā ʻoihana mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea hāʻawi wale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka. Hana pū lākou me kāu kauka mālama mua a me nā mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kā lākou mau kuleana?

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka papa inoa hana a kahi kauka lāʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo. E nānā kākou i kekahi o kā lākou mau hana nui:

• Ke hōʻoia nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hōʻoia lākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui kūpono. I kekahi manawa ʻo lākou ka poʻe hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kākau lima ʻana o ke kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu.
• Ke nānā nei inā pili nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe:Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea nui loa ia e nānā inā e launa pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou me ia a inā he mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea kēia e hana maoli ai kekahi kauka lāʻau.
• Ke wehewehe nei i ke ʻano a me ka manawa e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: pono e lawe ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, kekahi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kekahi ʻekolu manawa i ka lā... Ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia kēia mau kikoʻī a pau.
• Ke ʻike nei i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou.
• Inā pono, ka hoʻohuihui ʻana: I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā nui kikoʻī e hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hana maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe, e like me nā keiki.
• Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale, e like me ka pana paʻi.
• Ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kumuhana olakino maʻamau e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka ʻai, a me ka hoʻokele kaumaha.
• Ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano mea (e like me nā kāʻei, nā ʻūpā wela) i kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pilikia olakino.
• ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua a me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai hiki ke lilo i mea nui, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau 'ʻāpono' ʻia e ka ʻinikua.
• Ke alakaʻi ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā limahana ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau (nā loea lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa).
• Ke mālama nei i nā moʻolelo a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes ('Diabetes Mellitus'), hiki i ke kauka lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i kou pae kō koko, e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka insulin, a hāʻawi pū iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōpū ma kou mau wāwae.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, aia nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e loea ana i nā wahi like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui:

Nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau kaiāulu

ʻO kēia ka poʻe a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai, e hana ana ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kihi o ko mākou kauhale, a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau nui. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo lākou ka poʻe e pane i kāu mau nīnau. Hiki iā lākou ke nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku (OTC), a e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino liʻiliʻi āu e loaʻa ai. Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā lawelawe e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pana flu. He loea olakino kēia hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻaʻike maʻalahi.

Nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kēia poʻe ma nā haukapila, nā keʻena lapaʻau nui, a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolilo lākou i ka manawa hou aku e hana pololei me nā mea maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.Ke noho ʻoe ma ka haukapila, hana pū lākou me kāu kauka a me nā lālā o ka hui mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe, ka nui, a me ka wā e hāʻawi ai iā lākou. I kekahi manawa kamaʻilio pū lākou me nā mea maʻi pākahi ma ka ʻoihana outpatient a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau kūkākūkā

Ke aʻo aku nei kēia poʻe i nā ʻoihana mālama ola kino a me nā ʻoihana ʻinikua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā mea maʻi. Hana pū lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lawelawe lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻoihana mālama ola kino. No ka laʻana, ke kōkua ʻana i nā kamaʻāina o nā hale mālama ola e hoʻokele pono i kā lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hana kēia poʻe no nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau nui. Hana lākou ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana, ka noiʻi, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO kā lākou mau kuleana nui e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻimi i nā lāʻau hou, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā alakaʻi palekana no nā lāʻau hou, a me ka hana ʻana i ka kaohi maikaʻi.

Nā kauka lāʻau nuklea

He kahua kūikawā iki kēia. Hana lākou a hāʻawi i nā lāʻau radioactive (radiopharmaceuticals a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau radioactive) i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea. He mea nui loa kēia mau lāʻau i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nukelea. ʻOiai lākou e hana me nā mea radioactive, pono lākou e loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā ma kēia wahi.

He aha kāu e pono ai e hana e lilo i mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai nā makahiki o ka hoʻolaʻa a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo wale i mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau.

• ʻO ka mea mua, pono iā lākou ke kēkelē ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi kēkelē ʻoihana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)" . Aia i loko o kēia papahana kēkelē nā kumuhana he nui e like me "Healthcare", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Physics", "Mathematics", "Pharmacology", a me "Medical ethics".
• Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka hana ʻana ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻoihana mālama ola like ʻole.
• Ma Sri Lanka, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ke kau inoa me ka Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC). Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kahi papahana lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻāpono ʻia e kahi kino i ʻike ʻia e like me ka Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
• Pono ka hapa nui o nā papahana PharmD ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke noi ʻana. Pono kekahi mau papahana i ke kēkelē laepua. Pono kekahi i kahi hoʻokolohua komo, e like me ka Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT).
• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻehā mau makahiki e hoʻopau ai kahi papahana PharmD, akā aia kekahi mau papahana ʻekolu makahiki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​papahana ʻeono makahiki e hiki ke komo pololei ma hope o nā pae A.
• Ma hope o ke puka ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua e loaʻa ai kāu laikini ʻoihana.Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ke ana nei ka North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX) i ka ʻike a me nā mākau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (MPJE) a ​​i ʻole kahi hoʻokolohua kikoʻī mokuʻāina e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻike o ke kānāwai lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Pono nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e makemake ana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka noiʻi e hoʻopau i kahi noho hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā lākou i ke aʻo hou ʻana ma kahi kahua kūikawā.
• No ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lāʻau pale, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi palapala hōʻoia kūikawā.
• Makemake pū kekahi mau kauka lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia ma kahi kahua kikoʻī, e like me ke Kumu Hoʻonaʻauao Diabetes. Pono kēia i ka ʻike hana, ka hala ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua, a me ka uku ʻana i kahi uku.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa , pono i kahi kauka lāʻau ke hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana ('nā papa hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomau') i loko o kona ola ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻo ke kahua o ka pharmacology kahi kahua e loli mau nei a ke loaʻa nei nā ʻike hou.

I kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe ka nui o ka hana nui a me ka ʻike e pono ai ʻoe e loaʻa e lilo i mea lapaʻau.

No laila, he mau kauka nō hoʻi nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAe, he mau kauka nō hoʻi nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e kapa aku i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau he "kauka." Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kēkelē a lākou e loaʻa ai, he PharmD, he kēkelē kauka. Ua like ia me ke Kauka Lapaʻau (MD) a i ʻole ke Kauka o ke ʻoki niho (DDS). Hāʻawi kēia kēkelē kauka i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi kuleana nui aʻe e hāʻawi i ka mālama ola kino hilinaʻi a kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole wale ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau he mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kā lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou olakino.

Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike hohonu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he lālā koʻikoʻi lākou o kāu hui mālama ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me kāu kauka a me nā mea lawelawe mālama ola ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pololei a me ke alakaʻi e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena olakino maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo!

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka lilo ʻana i kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• ʻAʻole wale ka mea hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau he kanaka lapaʻau. He loea ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO kāna kuleana ke nānā inā palekana a kūpono kāu lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe .
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai iā lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā, no ke olakino laulā hoʻi.
• He lālā koʻikoʻi lākou o kāu hui mālama ola.
• I ka manawa aʻe e hele ai ʻoe i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kou olakino,Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.

No laila, he kanaka hāmau akā he kanaka waiwai nui ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola. Mahalo mākou i kā lākou lawelawe!

Kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama ola kino, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, pharmacology