ʻEhia mau kauka maka? (Nā ʻAno Kauka Maka) E ʻike pono kākou!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā like lākou a pau ke ʻōlelo ʻoe " kauka maka "? I kekahi manawa he mau pilikia maka liʻiliʻi ko mākou a he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea e hele ai. Kuhikuhi kekahi poʻe i nā aniani, aʻo kekahi e hana i nā ʻoki kino. No laila, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano loea mālama maka like ʻole e kōkua iā mākou e mālama i ko mākou mau maka. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ko lākou ʻano, kā lākou hana, a me ka mea āu e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia.

ʻO wai kēia mau loea maka? (Nā ʻAno Kauka Maka)

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā e mālama i ko mākou mau maka a me ka ʻike. ʻEhā mau ʻano nui ma waena o lākou. E ʻike kākou ʻo wai lākou.

1. Nā Kauka Maka

ʻO kēia nā kauka maoli (MD a i ʻole DO) . E like me nā kauka i loea i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hele kēia poʻe i ke kula lapaʻau a laila hoʻolilo i nā makahiki o ke aʻo kūikawā ma ka maka .

• He aha kā lākou e hiki ai ke hana?: Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi maʻi maka, mai ka maʻalahi a i ka paʻakikī. ʻO lākou wale nō ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mana e mālama iā ia a, inā pono, e hana i nā ʻoki maka.
• Eia kekahi laʻana: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cataracts, kahi maʻi e like me ka glaucoma, a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha maka koʻikoʻi a pono ʻoe e ʻoki ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau a kuhikuhi i nā aniani.

2. Nā kauka maka

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā kauka maka. ʻAʻole lākou e like me nā kauka maka (MD) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, akā he kekelē kūikawā ko lākou i ka ʻike maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, he Kauka o Optometry (OD) . ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua aʻo hohonu lākou i ka ʻike maka a me ka hana ʻana o nā maka.

• He aha kā lākou e hana ai?: Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau , loaʻa i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani, loaʻa i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani hoʻopili, a nānā a mālama i kekahi o nā maʻi maka maʻamau (e like me nā maka maloʻo, nā maka ʻulaʻula, a me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi).
• E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā leka ma ka nūpepa e like me ka wā ma mua. A i ʻole ke haka pono nei kāu keiki ma ke kula i ka papa ʻeleʻele me kona mau maka i pani ʻia. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai i kahi kauka maka ke kōkua nui. Hiki iā ia ke ana i kou ʻike a haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i nā aniani a i ʻole he pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Mea nui:E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole laikini ʻia nā kauka maka e hana i nā ʻoki maka .

3. Nā Kauka Maka

ʻO ka mea aʻe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kauka maka. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili mai kahi kauka maka a i ʻole optometrist, ʻo lākou ka poʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā aniani maka kūpono, hoʻoponopono pono i nā aniani maka, a koho i kahi mōlina e kūpono i kou helehelena a ma ke ʻano āu e makemake ai.

• Kā lākou kuleana: E hoʻokomo lākou iā ʻoe i nā aniani maka , a inā he mau aniani hoʻopili kou, e aʻo lākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā lākou, pehea e hoʻokomo ai iā lākou, pehea e lawe ai i waho, a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou i ka maʻemaʻe. E nānā pū lākou e ʻike inā kūpono nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​aniani maka iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole lākou e nānā pololei i kou mau maka a kuhikuhi paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

4. Nā Kauka Maka

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e ʻae mai iaʻu e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kauka maka. He hana kūikawā iki ko kēia poʻe. E noʻonoʻo, inā nalowale kekahi i ko lākou maka āpau a hapa paha ma muli o kekahi ulia pōpilikia nui, maʻi, a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana paha, kōkua kēia mau loea iā lākou e hana i kahi maka prosthetic, hoʻoponopono iā ia e kūpono iā lākou, a aʻo iā lākou pehea e mālama ai. He hana akahai loa kēia, no ka mea, pono e hana ʻia ka maka prosthetic e kūlike me ka maka ʻē aʻe a nānā maoli.

He aha ke ʻano o nā maʻi a kēia mau kauka maka e mālama ai?

ʻO nā kauka maka a me nā kauka maka, a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, mālama i nā maʻi maka maʻamau a me nā pilikia ʻike . E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Astigmatism: ʻO kēia ka wā e lilo ai ke ʻano o ka lens a i ʻole ka cornea o ka maka i mea ʻano ʻē iki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maka e hoʻopili pono ʻole i ka mālamalama, e hopena ana i ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi a me ka ʻeha poʻo paha.
• Diplopia a i ʻole ka ʻike pālua: ʻIke ʻana i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Nui nā kumu no kēia, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kumu pololei.
• Maka maloʻo : He kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka waimaka o nā maka a i ʻole ke mae koke nā waimaka e hana ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha, ka wela, a me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama.
• ʻIke haʻahaʻa: He kūlana i hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻoponopono piha ʻia ka ʻike ʻoiai me nā aniani maka, nā aniani hoʻopili, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
• ʻO ka Myopia (ʻike kokoke) a me ka Hyperopia (ʻike kokoke): He mau pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui a hiki ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia me nā maka aniani.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻeha kou mau makaConjunctivitis (maka ʻulaʻula): He maʻi ia o ka membrane e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (conjunctiva). ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻulaʻula, ka haehae, a me ka maneʻo.
• ʻO ka Presbyopia a me nā pilikia maka ʻē aʻe e hele mai me ka ʻelemakule: ʻO kēia ka manawa e lilo ai i mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā mea kokoke, e like me nā puke a me nā nūpepa, ma kahi o 40-45 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea e emi ana ka palupalu o ka lens o ka maka me ka ʻelemakule.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi maka paʻakikī kou, e like me ka diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, a inā pono ʻoe e ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka. Hana pū nā loea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā opticians a me nā ocularists, me kāu kauka maka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama āu e pono ai. Ua like ia me ka hana hui.

Pehea e koho ai au i ke kauka maka kūpono noʻu?

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no kēlā me kēia ʻano ophthalmologist, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, 'ʻAe, me kēia mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻo wai ka mea kūpono no koʻu pilikia? ʻO wai kaʻu e hele ai?' Aia maoli nō ia i nā hōʻailona āu e loaʻa ai a me ka pilikia āu e makemake ai e hoʻoponopono. E nānā kākou pehea e koho maʻalahi ai.

• Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau: ʻo ia hoʻi, e nānā i kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, e kiʻi i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani, a i ʻole e nānā inā pololei kāu palapala kauoha o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kauka maka . Hoʻōla pū lākou i nā maʻi maka liʻiliʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia paʻakikī a pono paha ke ʻoki kino: Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou e like me ka cataracts, glaucoma, a inā pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino no ka ʻeha o ka maka, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist . E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo lākou wale nō ke hiki ke hana i ke ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau ophthalmologists ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau a kuhikuhi i nā aniani.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili: Ma hope o ke kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, kōkua nā kauka maka iā ʻoe e koho i nā aniani kūpono, hoʻoponopono pono iā lākou, hoʻopili iā lākou i kou helehelena, a aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e ʻaʻahu ai iā lākou. Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā keʻena maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale kūʻai maka, a hana pū me nā kauka maka ʻē aʻe.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi maka prosthetic: E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, kōkua nā ocularists i ke kau ʻana i kahi maka prosthetic i kahi mea i nalowale kahi maka, e like me kahi ulia.Hana pū lākou me nā loea maka ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, pono paha kahi hoʻokolokolo ʻana e kahi ophthalmologist ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi maka hana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea e hele ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka ʻohana (Primary Care Physician - PCP) no ka ʻōlelo aʻo me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka loea kūpono loa no kou kūlana.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

Ua like ko kākou mau maka me nā pōhaku makamae makamae, ʻeā? No laila, kōkua nui nā kauka maka a me nā loea maka ʻē aʻe iā kākou e mālama iā lākou i ke olakino a ʻike maopopo i kēia ao nani.

• E hoʻomanaʻo: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli koke i kou ʻike, a inā paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona maka ʻē (no ka laʻana, ka ʻike pohihihi koke, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi i mua o kou mau maka), mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike koke i kahi kauka maka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.
• Mai hōʻalo i nā nānā maka maʻamau: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou pilikia, he mea nui e nānā ʻia kou mau maka ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 40, he moʻolelo ʻohana no nā pilikia maka, a i ʻole he mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes). Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia maka i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā mua.
• E koho i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe: I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā kuleana o nā loea maka like ʻole, e koho i ka mea e kūpono i kou mau pono a e hahai i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO ko kākou kuleana ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou mau maka. No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?

Kauka maka, kauka maka, loea maka, Kauka maka, Kauka maka, Kauka maka, Luna ʻike maka, mākala, ʻike maka, maʻi maka, cataracts, glaucoma, olakino maka

Palapala Kauka

Hana nā loea like ʻole o ka ophthalmology e pale i ka ʻike a me ke olakino o nā maka. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui: Ophthalmologists, Optometrists, and Opticians. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi nānā maka, he mea nui e koho i ka loea kūpono e pili ana i ka lapaʻau āu e pono ai. Inā loa'a ka 'eha o ka maka, nalo koke ka 'ike a i 'ole he ulia pōpilikia, e 'ike koke i ke Kauka Ophthalmologist.

📖 Nā kumu a me nā kumu ʻepekema (References)

• AAO: Difference Between Ophthalmologist, Optometrist and Optician
• Cleveland Clinic: Types of Eye Doctors & Specialists
• NHS: Opticians and Eye Exams