ʻEhia mau kauka maka? (Nā ʻAno Kauka Maka) E ʻike pono kākou!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā like lākou a pau ke ʻōlelo ʻoe " kauka maka "? I kekahi manawa he mau pilikia maka liʻiliʻi ko mākou a he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea e hele ai. Kuhikuhi kekahi poʻe i nā aniani, aʻo kekahi e hana i nā ʻoki kino. No laila, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano loea mālama maka like ʻole e kōkua iā mākou e mālama i ko mākou mau maka. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ko lākou ʻano, kā lākou hana, a me ka mea āu e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia.

ʻO wai kēia mau loea maka? (Nā ʻAno Kauka Maka)

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā e mālama i ko mākou mau maka a me ka ʻike. ʻEhā mau ʻano nui ma waena o lākou. E ʻike kākou ʻo wai lākou.

1. Nā Kauka Maka

ʻO kēia nā kauka maoli (MD a i ʻole DO) . E like me nā kauka i loea i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hele kēia poʻe i ke kula lapaʻau a laila hoʻolilo i nā makahiki o ke aʻo kūikawā ma ka maka .

• He aha kā lākou e hiki ai ke hana?: Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kekahi maʻi maka, mai ka maʻalahi a i ka paʻakikī. ʻO lākou wale nō ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mana e mālama iā ia a, inā pono, e hana i nā ʻoki maka.
• Eia kekahi laʻana: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cataracts, kahi maʻi e like me ka glaucoma, a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha maka koʻikoʻi a pono ʻoe e ʻoki ʻia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau a kuhikuhi i nā aniani.

2. Nā kauka maka

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā kauka maka. ʻAʻole lākou e like me nā kauka maka (MD) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, akā he kekelē kūikawā ko lākou i ka ʻike maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, he Kauka o Optometry (OD) . ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua aʻo hohonu lākou i ka ʻike maka a me ka hana ʻana o nā maka.

• He aha kā lākou e hana ai?: Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau , loaʻa i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani, loaʻa i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani hoʻopili, a nānā a mālama i kekahi o nā maʻi maka maʻamau (e like me nā maka maloʻo, nā maka ʻulaʻula, a me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi).
• E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā leka ma ka nūpepa e like me ka wā ma mua. A i ʻole ke haka pono nei kāu keiki ma ke kula i ka papa ʻeleʻele me kona mau maka i pani ʻia. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai i kahi kauka maka ke kōkua nui. Hiki iā ia ke ana i kou ʻike a haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i nā aniani a i ʻole he pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Mea nui:E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole laikini ʻia nā kauka maka e hana i nā ʻoki maka .

3. Nā Kauka Maka

ʻO ka mea aʻe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kauka maka. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili mai kahi kauka maka a i ʻole optometrist, ʻo lākou ka poʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā aniani maka kūpono, hoʻoponopono pono i nā aniani maka, a koho i kahi mōlina e kūpono i kou helehelena a ma ke ʻano āu e makemake ai.

• Kā lākou kuleana: E hoʻokomo lākou iā ʻoe i nā aniani maka , a inā he mau aniani hoʻopili kou, e aʻo lākou iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā lākou, pehea e hoʻokomo ai iā lākou, pehea e lawe ai i waho, a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou i ka maʻemaʻe. E nānā pū lākou e ʻike inā kūpono nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​aniani maka iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole lākou e nānā pololei i kou mau maka a kuhikuhi paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

4. Nā Kauka Maka

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e ʻae mai iaʻu e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kauka maka. He hana kūikawā iki ko kēia poʻe. E noʻonoʻo, inā nalowale kekahi i ko lākou maka āpau a hapa paha ma muli o kekahi ulia pōpilikia nui, maʻi, a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana paha, kōkua kēia mau loea iā lākou e hana i kahi maka prosthetic, hoʻoponopono iā ia e kūpono iā lākou, a aʻo iā lākou pehea e mālama ai. He hana akahai loa kēia, no ka mea, pono e hana ʻia ka maka prosthetic e kūlike me ka maka ʻē aʻe a nānā maoli.

He aha ke ʻano o nā maʻi a kēia mau kauka maka e mālama ai?

ʻO nā kauka maka a me nā kauka maka, a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, mālama i nā maʻi maka maʻamau a me nā pilikia ʻike . E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Astigmatism: ʻO kēia ka wā e lilo ai ke ʻano o ka lens a i ʻole ka cornea o ka maka i mea ʻano ʻē iki. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maka e hoʻopili pono ʻole i ka mālamalama, e hopena ana i ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi a me ka ʻeha poʻo paha.
• Diplopia a i ʻole ka ʻike pālua: ʻIke ʻana i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Nui nā kumu no kēia, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kumu pololei.
• Maka maloʻo : He kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka waimaka o nā maka a i ʻole ke mae koke nā waimaka e hana ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha, ka wela, a me ka ʻike i ka mālamalama.
• ʻIke haʻahaʻa: He kūlana i hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻoponopono piha ʻia ka ʻike ʻoiai me nā aniani maka, nā aniani hoʻopili, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
• ʻO ka Myopia (ʻike kokoke) a me ka Hyperopia (ʻike kokoke): He mau pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui a hiki ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ʻia me nā maka aniani.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻeha kou mau makaConjunctivitis (maka ʻulaʻula): He maʻi ia o ka membrane e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (conjunctiva). ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻulaʻula, ka haehae, a me ka maneʻo.
• ʻO ka Presbyopia a me nā pilikia maka ʻē aʻe e hele mai me ka ʻelemakule: ʻO kēia ka manawa e lilo ai i mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā mea kokoke, e like me nā puke a me nā nūpepa, ma kahi o 40-45 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea e emi ana ka palupalu o ka lens o ka maka me ka ʻelemakule.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi maka paʻakikī kou, e like me ka diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, a inā pono ʻoe e ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka. Hana pū nā loea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā opticians a me nā ocularists, me kāu kauka maka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama āu e pono ai. Ua like ia me ka hana hui.

Pehea e koho ai au i ke kauka maka kūpono noʻu?

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no kēlā me kēia ʻano ophthalmologist, e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, 'ʻAe, me kēia mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻo wai ka mea kūpono no koʻu pilikia? ʻO wai kaʻu e hele ai?' Aia maoli nō ia i nā hōʻailona āu e loaʻa ai a me ka pilikia āu e makemake ai e hoʻoponopono. E nānā kākou pehea e koho maʻalahi ai.

• Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau: ʻo ia hoʻi, e nānā i kou mau maka i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, e kiʻi i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani, a i ʻole e nānā inā pololei kāu palapala kauoha o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kauka maka . Hoʻōla pū lākou i nā maʻi maka liʻiliʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia paʻakikī a pono paha ke ʻoki kino: Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou e like me ka cataracts, glaucoma, a inā pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino no ka ʻeha o ka maka, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist . E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo lākou wale nō ke hiki ke hana i ke ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau ophthalmologists ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau a kuhikuhi i nā aniani.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili: Ma hope o ke kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, kōkua nā kauka maka iā ʻoe e koho i nā aniani kūpono, hoʻoponopono pono iā lākou, hoʻopili iā lākou i kou helehelena, a aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e ʻaʻahu ai iā lākou. Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā keʻena maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale kūʻai maka, a hana pū me nā kauka maka ʻē aʻe.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi maka prosthetic: E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, kōkua nā ocularists i ke kau ʻana i kahi maka prosthetic i kahi mea i nalowale kahi maka, e like me kahi ulia.Hana pū lākou me nā loea maka ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, pono paha kahi hoʻokolokolo ʻana e kahi ophthalmologist ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi maka hana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea e hele ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka ʻohana (Primary Care Physician - PCP) no ka ʻōlelo aʻo me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka loea kūpono loa no kou kūlana.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

Ua like ko kākou mau maka me nā pōhaku makamae makamae, ʻeā? No laila, kōkua nui nā kauka maka a me nā loea maka ʻē aʻe iā kākou e mālama iā lākou i ke olakino a ʻike maopopo i kēia ao nani.

• E hoʻomanaʻo: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli koke i kou ʻike, a inā paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona maka ʻē (no ka laʻana, ka ʻike pohihihi koke, ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻulaʻula nui, ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi i mua o kou mau maka), mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike koke i kahi kauka maka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.
• Mai hōʻalo i nā nānā maka maʻamau: ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou pilikia, he mea nui e nānā ʻia kou mau maka ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma mua o 40, he moʻolelo ʻohana no nā pilikia maka, a i ʻole he mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes). Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia maka i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā mua.
• E koho i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe: I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā kuleana o nā loea maka like ʻole, e koho i ka mea e kūpono i kou mau pono a e hahai i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO ko kākou kuleana ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou mau maka. No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?

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