Ua ʻānai ʻia kou ʻili? (ʻĀnai ʻia) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūlū i kekahi manawa, ʻeā? ʻOiai ʻoe e holo ana a puni, e pāʻani ana, e hana ana i kekahi hana, a i ʻole e hele wale ana ma ke alanui, inā ʻoe e paheʻe a hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻōpala ma kou ʻili. He mea maʻamau loa kēia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōpala ʻili, a i ʻole `(Abrasion)`.

He aha ka ʻāʻī ʻana? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻānai ʻana ka wā e hamo ai ka papa luna o kou ʻili (ka epidermis) i kahi mea. Ua like ia me ka pepa one e wehe ana i ka pena mai kahi papa. E like me ka hamo ʻana o ka ʻili ʻoʻoleʻa o ka pepa one i ka papa a hemo ka pena, ke hamo kou ʻili i kahi mea ʻoʻoleʻa, hemo ka papa luna o kou ʻili.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻōpala ke hoʻokahe i ke koko a he ʻeha iki paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mau ʻeha ulia pōpilikia kēia. Hoʻopilikia wale kēia mau ʻōpala i nā papa luna o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e komo hohonu i loko o ka ʻili.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻūpā?

ʻAe, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio nui e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻōpala:

1. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana maʻamau: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "abrasion". Ua like ia me kahi laina ʻili e ʻili ana i ka wā e pā ai kahi mea ʻoi a ʻoi paha i kou ʻili. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ma lalo o kahi lāʻau a ua ʻōpala ʻia kou ʻili e kahi kākalaioa.

2. Grazed abrasion: ʻO kēia ke ʻano abrasion maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai, i pālahalaha ʻia ma luna o kahi ākea. Ua like ia me ka wā e ʻānai ai ʻoe i kou kuli i ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōpala alanui ma ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi paikikala a me ka ʻānai ʻia ma ke alanui tarmac. ʻO kēia kahi e hōʻino ʻia ai kahi ʻili nui ma ka hamo ʻana i kahi ʻili ʻino.

3. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī ʻana: Hana ʻia kēia ke kuʻi ʻia ka ʻili e kahi mea me ka ikaika, e ʻānai ana i kahi ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi, ʻo ia nā ʻāʻī e hana ʻia ke ʻāʻī ka pōpoki i kona mau wāwae. Aia nā ʻāʻī ma ke ʻano o nā maiʻuʻu o ka pōpoki.

He mea weliweli anei kēia mau ʻōpala? He nīnau a nā kānaka a pau!

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole he ʻeha koʻikoʻi kahi ʻōpala. No ka mea, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hōʻino wale ia i ka papa luna o ka ʻili (ka epidermis). ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia nā papa hohonu.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka maʻi . ʻOiai kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a me nā pilikia. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi ʻōpala a me kahi laceration?

ʻO ka ʻānai a me ka ʻoki ʻana he ʻano ʻeha ʻelua. He mau ʻeha lāua i ka ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo ma lalo.

• ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻana ka wā e wehe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili.
• I loko o kahi ʻoki ʻia , ʻaʻole e hemo ka ʻili, akā ua haehae ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "ʻoki".

Maopopo iā ʻoe ka ʻokoʻa? I kekahi hihia, hemo ka ʻili, a i kekahi, nahā ka ʻili.

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā ʻōpala?

He mea maʻamau loa kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kū mākou a pau i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa o ko mākou ola. He ulia maʻamau loa kēia, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio . He mea maʻamau iā lākou ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ko lākou holo ʻana a puni, pāʻani, a ʻimi i nā mea hou.

He aha nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike ai a e ʻike ai i ka wā e kahakaha ai mākou?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me:

• ʻEha ma ke kua: Hiki i ka ʻeha ke manaʻo e like me ka wela iki, ke ʻā ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano hou ʻana.
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ʻōpū: Aia paha he wahi kahe koko iki. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, pau wale nō ia.
• ʻOle ke kala o ka ʻili: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili he ʻano ʻē iki ma kahi o ke kahakaha ʻana.
• Ka Hoʻokahe Wai: I kekahi manawa e puka mai kahi wai ʻulaʻula a wai paha mai loko mai o ka ʻeha.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻili i ka wā e kahakaha ʻia ai?

Ma muli o ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili ke kahakaha ʻoe, e like paha ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana i ʻeha:

• Malia iki paha ke ʻano ma mua o kou ʻili maʻamau.
• ʻUlaʻula paha ka ʻāpana a puni ka ʻeha ma muli o ke koko .
• Hiki ke nānā aku e like me nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​kiko .
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻālohilohi iki a pulu hoʻi .
• I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia paha ka ʻili e kau ana, a i ʻole e ʻōwili ʻia paha ka ʻili ma kahi hoʻokahi a noho ma luna o ka ʻeha. Mai hopohopo, e hāʻule wale ka ʻili i kona iho i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka ʻeha.

Ma hea ma ke kino e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā ʻōpala?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, loaʻa nā ʻūlū ma nā wahi iwi o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kuli a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻūlū ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpala i loko o ka maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā he `(Corneal abrasion)`. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōpala i loko o ka waha a ma nā niho ma muli o ka hamo ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Dental abrasion)`. Akā he mau hihia kūikawā kēia.

No ke aha lā e loaʻa ai kēia mau ʻōpala iā kākou? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia ka friction . ʻO kēia ka wā e hamo ai kou ʻili i kahi ʻili, mea, a mea paha ʻinoʻino, paʻakikī, a ʻaʻole like.

E nānā i kēia mau laʻana:

• Ke hāʻule ka pōhaku ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa me ke one a me ka lepo.
• Ke paheʻe ʻoe ma ka honua i ka wā e pāʻani ana i kahi pāʻani e like me ka cricket (`(Sliding into home plate)`).
• Ke hāʻule ʻoe mai kahi paikikala a mokokaikala paha a ʻāwili ʻia ma luna o ka ʻasphalt (ua kapa ʻia kēia he "road rash").
• Inā hamo ʻia ka ʻili ma luna o kahi kāpeti, papahele sima, a i ʻole kekahi ʻili ʻāʻī ʻē aʻe (`(Carpet burn)`).

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe (nā pilikia) e hiki ke kū mai me ka wā ʻole?

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka pilikia maʻamau a weliweli hoʻi e hiki ke kū mai ka wā ʻōpala, ʻo ia ka maʻi .

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Hoʻonui i ka ʻeha.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻeha.
• Pus (he wai melemele a pilau) e puka mai ana mai ka ʻeha.
• ʻAʻole e ho'ōla ʻia ka ʻeha.
• Kuni .

Hiki mai kahi ʻōpala ke hamo ʻia ka ʻili i kekahi mea, a hiki i ka lepo, ka lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ke kaiapuni ke komo i loko o ka ʻeha. No laila, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻeha, hiki i ka bacteria i loko o kēia lepo ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha e pala, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke lilo i maʻi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i nā maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi palapū? Pono ʻoe i ke kauka?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i kahi hōʻailona mai ke kauka, no ka mea, he mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi ia e hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻeha nui ka ʻōpala mai kahi ulia nui, pono paha ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Hoʻoholo ke kauka i kahi palapū ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka nānā ʻana iā ia. E nānā pono lākou i kēia mau mea:

• He aha ke ʻano o ke kahakaha ʻana?
• He aha ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻeha?
• Aia ma hea ia ma ke kino?
• Pehea ka hohonu o ka ʻeha? (Pehea ka hohonu o kona komo ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻili?)
• Aia kekahi lepo a pōhaku paha i loko o ka ʻeha?

E nīnau pū ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino a me nā kūlana olakino i hala. Hiki ke nīnau ʻia aku iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me ke ʻano a me ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka ʻeha, inā he ʻeha, a ma hea i loaʻa ai. E kōkua kēia ʻike i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono loa nāu.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻōpala? Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka ʻōpala ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻeha . Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka home. Eia ke ʻano:

1. E holoi i ka ʻāpana ʻeha me ke kopa a me ka wai: E holoi pono i ka ʻāpana e wehe i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala mai ka ʻeha a puni. Mai hamo ikaika loa.

2. Wehe i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia: Inā he mau pōhaku liʻiliʻi, one, a pēlā aku, e wehe iā lākou me nā tweezers maʻemaʻe. Akā e makaʻala loa! Inā he mau ʻāpana ʻōpala nui, e like me nā pōhaku he nui, nā ʻāpana aniani, a pēlā aku i loko o ka ʻeha, mai ho'āʻo e wehe iā ʻoe iho. E hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa ( ETU ) a i ʻole ka haukapila.

3. Ke pau kou holoi ʻana, e pā maloʻo me kahi lole maʻemaʻe: E hoʻohana i kahi kāwele a i ʻole kahi lole maʻemaʻe e pā mālie i ka ʻāpana a puni ka ʻeha e maloʻo.

4. E kau i kahi ʻaila antibiotic topical: E kau i kahi kirīmi antiseptic hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻeha.

5. E uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi plaster a i ʻole bandage: E pale kēia i ka lepo hou mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻeha a pale i ka ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻōpala liʻiliʻi loa ia, e like me ke laina i emi iho ma mua o ʻelua ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, ua maikaʻi paha ke waiho ʻole me ka plaster.

6.E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha i kēlā me kēia lā a kau i kahi plaster hou a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana: He mea nui e nānā i ka ʻeha i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a kau i kahi kāʻei a plaster hou paha.

Inā he ʻoki nui kou, a inā he ʻoki kou me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe, e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia, a i ʻole e kelepona i ka 911. Pono paha nā humuhumu no nā ʻoki nui aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala a nahu paha mai kahi holoholona, ​​​​hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pana tetanus a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i loko o 24 mau hola.

ʻOiai e ho'ōla ana ka ʻeha, mai ʻō aku iā ia, mai ʻeli i loko, a mai wehe paha i ka ʻili ma luna . He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo e hana pēlā, akā ʻo ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻopaneʻe i ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha, hiki ke hōʻeha hou, a hiki ke ʻae i ka bacteria ma kou mau lima e komo i loko o ka ʻeha a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ʻōpala?

He pinepine nā ʻōpala he mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi e ho'ōla koke ana . Hiki i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, ke ho'ōla me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻōpala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻōpala nui ke waiho i kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi māka ma ka ʻili ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā ʻōpala, e hoʻomanaʻo hiki i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ke lilo i maʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka ʻeha. Hiki i ke kauka ke mālama i nā ʻōpala nui, a hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o kahi ʻōpala?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, e ho'ōla ʻia nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua ʻīniha) i loko o hoʻokahi pule . ʻO kahi ʻōpala nui aʻe e hala paha i ʻelua pule a ʻoi aku paha e ho'ōla ai.

Hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā ʻōpala?

He mau ʻeha ulia pōpilikia pinepine nā ʻōpala. No laila, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ke pale loa iā lākou, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia:

• E makaʻala i kou wahi a puni: E makaʻala loa a puni nā holoholona, ​​nā ʻili ʻoi, a me nā mea ʻoʻoleʻa.
• E komo i nā lole pale a me nā lole i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, e komo ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e hana ana i kekahi mau hana. (e.g., nā pale kuli, nā pale kuʻekuʻe, nā mīkina lima)
• E pale i nā wahi weliweli e like me nā mea ʻoi, nā pahee, a me nā ʻili ʻaʻole like.
• E hoʻolohe i kou kino: Inā luhi ʻoe, e hoʻomaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i nā ulia ke luhi ʻoe.
• Wehe i nā mea keakea e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka home, ma ka hana, a ma nā wahi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia (e.g., nā uea e moe ana ma ka papahele, nā mea i waiho ʻole ʻia).

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

I kēlā hihia, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau:

• I loko o ka ʻehaInā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi (ʻeha, pehu, pehu, ʻulaʻula), a i ʻole ke kuni, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
• He ʻōpala i hana ʻia ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana me kahi holoholona (nahu, ʻōpala).
• Inā he mau mea e like me ka lepo, ka ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana aniani, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiliʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka ʻeha.
• Inā he mau ʻeha ʻē aʻe (e like me nā ʻoki) me ke kahakaha, a inā paha ua pālahalaha ke kahakaha ma luna o kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino .
• Inā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ka ʻeha ma hope o hoʻokahi pule.

Nā nīnau koʻikoʻi e nīnau ai i ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā ʻoe e hele e ʻike i ke kauka e pili ana i kahi ʻōpala, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala i loaʻa iaʻu?
• Pehea e mālama ai i kēia ʻeha ma ka home?
• Pono anei au e uhi mau i ka ʻeha?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka poni antibiotic āu e ʻōlelo nei?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i ka ʻeha?
• He aha koʻu pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mai kēia ʻeha?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā ʻōpala. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea maʻamau loa nā ʻōpala, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi kolohe.

• Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ka home me ka mālama pono.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha maʻemaʻe. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana.
• Inā nui ke kahakaha, hohonu, nui ka lepo, na ka holoholona i hana, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻAbrasion , Slicing, ʻIli, Maʻi, Kōkua Mua, Nā Keiki