He paʻakikī anei i kāu pēpē ke ʻai i nā hua manu? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi ʻaleka hua manu!

Ua ʻike mākou a pau he meaʻai momona loa nā hua manu. Akā, hiki i kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole ke ʻai lākou i nā hua manu. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke koʻikoʻi loa. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi ʻaleka hua manu, a i ʻole `(Egg Allergy)`. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, kēia maʻi, a laila he mea nui loa kēia moʻolelo iā ʻoe.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu ka wā e pane nui ai ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau protein i loko o nā hua manu. I ka pololei, ʻike ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, i nā protein hua manu he ʻenemi a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hopena maʻi ʻaleka.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaleka e nā hua moa , akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi ʻaleka i nā hua holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka duck, turkey, a me nā hua manu quail.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Hiki i nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu ke koʻikoʻi a i kekahi manawa hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka puʻu pehu a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa a kāhea aku i ka 911. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia?

E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu ka lua o ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai maʻamau i nā keiki . Akā, ʻōlelo nā kauka he 2% wale nō o nā keiki i loaʻa iā ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ma mua o nā pākeke.

Akā, he nūhou maikaʻi! Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā keiki me kēia maʻi ʻaleka e ulu aʻe ma mua o ka makahiki 5. A, i ka makahiki 16, ma kahi o 70% o nā keiki e pau loa i kēia maʻi ʻaleka. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kahi o 70% o nā keiki me nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu ke ʻae i nā protein hua manu i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia (no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi keke).

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy i ka hua manu?

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua manu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Kuke
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōhū ma ka ʻili (Hives)
• ʻĀnai (Pruritus)
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Nā ʻōhū ʻili
• ʻO ka mae a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu

Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (he mea weliweli kēia!):

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ia ke lilo i hopena alerika koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anaphylaxis." Inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki ke make.

• Ka huikau
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea)
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai (Dysphagia)
• Pōʻino
• Ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ke koko (Hypotension)
• ʻO ka syncope
• Manaʻo o ka paʻa ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka puʻu

No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia maʻi ʻaleka hua manu?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka hua manu, ke pane nui nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi mau protein i loko o nā hua manu. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā protein e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi ʻaleka e loaʻa i loko o nā keʻokeʻo hua manu .

Ke ʻai mua ʻoe i nā hua manu, hana kou kino i kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Immunoglobulin E - IgE)`. Hoʻopaʻa kēia antibody `(IgE)` i nā cell allergic i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Mast Cells)` i loko o kou ʻili, ka ʻōnaehana hanu (nā ala ea), a me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. A laila, ke ʻai hou ʻoe i nā hua manu, ʻike kēia antibody `(IgE)` i nā protein hua manu a hoʻokuʻu i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Histamine)`. ʻO kēia `(Histamine)` ke kumu o nā hōʻailona allergy.

Hiki koke mai kēia mau hopena `(IgE)` ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke holomua i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e like me `(Anaphylaxis).`

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Egg Intolerance a me ka Egg Allergy

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Egg Intolerance" a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke ʻae i nā hua. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o kēia ma mua o kahi antibody "IgE". Maanei, lōʻihi ka manawa e hana ai ka hopena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 48 mau hola. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ka ʻāpana "Gastrointestinal - GI" o ke kino.

• ʻEha ʻōpū
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi

Mai huikau i nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka ka mea hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.

He aha nā protein nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies hua manu?

Hiki i kekahi mau protein i loko o nā hua manu ke kōkua i kēia. ʻO nā mea nui:

• Ovomucoid: Loaʻa kēia i nā keʻokeʻo hua manu.
• ʻOvotransferrin: ʻAʻole hiki ke wāwahi maʻalahi ʻia kēia e ka wela. No laila, inā he maʻi ʻoe iā ia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke ʻai i nā hua maka, a me nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a palai ʻia paha.
• ʻOvalbumin: Hoʻopau kēia i ka wā e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia ai. No laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻi mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia.
• Lysozyme: Ma kahi o 30% o ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies hua manu he maʻalahi i kēia.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia maʻi allergy?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻaleka hua manu, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Hoʻopau ka hapa nui o nā keiki i kēia maʻi ʻaleka i ka wā e oʻo ai kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.

Inā loaʻa kekahi o kaʻu mau keiki i ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu, e loaʻa pū anei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono ia pēlā. ʻOiai inā ʻoe, ka makua ʻē aʻe o ke keiki, a i ʻole ke kaikaina he maʻi hua manu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā hua manu i nā keiki ʻē aʻe a pau ma ke ʻano like.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi allergy hua manu kāu?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona paha kāu a i ʻole kāu keiki o ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu, e ʻike pono i ke kauka . Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi allergist/immunologist. E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e like me:

• Aia kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa i ka hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai ʻē aʻe?
• Ua ʻike mua anei ke kauka iā ʻoe me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?
• He aha kou mau hōʻailona?
• Āhea e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona?
• Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai (OTC) no kēia mau hōʻailona?
• Ke mālama nei ʻoe i kahi puke moʻolelo o kāu meaʻai a me kāu mea inu?

He aha nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics?

Hiki i kahi allergist ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.

• Hoʻāʻo ʻIli:

ʻO kēia ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka keʻokeʻo hua manu i kou ʻili. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili ma kou lima a i ʻole ke kua, e kau i kahi kulu o ka wai keʻokeʻo hua manu ma luna, a e ʻeli mālie i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻeha nui kēia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kahe ke koko. Ma hope o 15 mau minuke, e nānā ʻoe inā he ʻulaʻula a pehu paha ka wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia hoʻāʻo ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola.

• Hoʻāʻo koko (Hoʻāʻo Koko IgE):

Maanei, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Hoʻohui ka keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka protein hua manu i ka hāpana koko a ana i ka pae o nā antibodies "(IgE)" i loko. Hiki i nā hopena ke hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule e hoʻi mai ai.

• Hoʻokūkū Waha i Mākaʻikaʻi ʻia / Hoʻokūkū Meaʻai:

Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia inā he maʻi ʻaleka hua manu kāu. Hana ʻia ia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi hua liʻiliʻi (malia paha he hua manu palupalu a hua manu paha i hoʻomoʻa ʻia) a noi ʻia e nānā i kekahi hopena. Hiki i kēia ke hala ma kahi o ʻehā hola.

Hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka maʻi allergy hua manu?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kahi maʻi ʻaleka hua manu, ʻo ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i kahi hopena, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā meaʻai āpau i loaʻa nā hua manu. Pono nā keʻena e like me ka U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā mea hana meaʻai e papa inoa maopopo i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma nā lepili meaʻai. Loaʻa i ko mākou ʻāina nā kānāwai like.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau meaʻai hua ʻole ma nā hale hana like e hana ana i nā meaʻai me nā hua manu, no laila e makaʻala i nā lepili e ʻōlelo ana i nā mea e like me "Hana ʻia ma kahi hale hana e hana ana i nā hua."

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki e ulu aʻe ma mua o kēia allergy, ʻaʻole pono paha kāu keiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ka allergy, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kahi allergist e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai, e like me ka Oral Immunotherapy (OIT).

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi ʻaleka nui i ka hua manu?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka hua manu koʻikoʻi, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi epinephrine auto-injector, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo EpiPen®. Hiki i kēia ke mālama koke i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka anaphylaxis. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia me ʻoe i nā manawa a pau. E wehewehe kāu kauka pehea e hoʻohana ai.

Akā inā he maʻi hua manu kou a i ʻole kahi maʻi allergy non-IgE, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kēia epinephrine.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka Epinephrine:

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea a nalo koke aku.

• Hopohopo
• Pōʻino
• Waha maloʻo
• ʻEha poʻo
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka hou ʻana
• Ka luaʻi
• Luhi

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu?

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke noho me kahi maʻi ʻaleka hua manu i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha nā hōʻailona. ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻoluʻolu i ka manawa hope loa, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hopena like i ka manawa aʻe. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi hou.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e akahele, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki ke hoʻomau i kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mea maʻamau. Hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā kumuwaiwai, nā hui kākoʻo, a me nā meaʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe.

I ka wā e ʻelemakule ai nā keiki ʻōpio a oʻo ai ko lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, e nalowale paha nā maʻi ʻaleka hua manu. No laila, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻike i kahi kauka allergist i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana .

Pehea e pale ai i ka hopena aleri i nā hua manu?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hua manu a me nā protein hua manu.

• E nānā mau i ka lepili mea hoʻohui ma nā meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā loaʻa nā hua manu i kahi huahana, mai hoʻohana a hiki i kou hōʻoia ʻana me ka mea hana.

He palekana anei ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pana maʻi flu inā he maʻi allergy hua manu koʻu?

ʻAe, palekana ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau pale maʻi palū nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka protein hua manu. Akā inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka hua manu, palekana nō ke kiʻi ʻana. Inā hopohopo mau ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale maʻi palū me ka ʻole o ka hua manu. ʻO Flublok® Quadrivalent a me Flucelvax® Quadrivalent ʻelua mau koho ʻole hua manu.

Inā he maʻi ʻaleka hua manu koʻu, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho?

E kōkua nui kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe:

• E hoʻomaopopo mau i kāu mea e ʻai ai a e inu ai.ʻOiai inā ua ʻai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai ʻaʻole ia he pilikia i ka manawa hope loa, e nānā i ka lepili ma mua o ka ʻai hou ʻana. Hiki i nā mea hana ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano hana a hoʻohui i nā hua manu.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka hua manu, e aʻo iā ia ʻaʻole e lawe i ka meaʻai mai nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā ​​hoa papa.
• I ka wā e ʻai ai i waho, e haʻi i ka mea lawelawe he maʻi hua manu kou. E noi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka meaʻai.
• E komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima Medical Alert a lawe paha i kahi kāleka me ka ʻike e pili ana i kou maʻi allergy hua manu.
• E hoʻokomo i kēia ʻike i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho pilikia lapaʻau a i ʻole ka polokalamu o kāu kelepona.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kahi hopena. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi epinephrine auto-injector. Pono ʻoe e lawe mau me ʻoe.

Inā he maʻi ʻaleʻaleʻa hua manu kou, he aha nā meaʻai āu e pale aku ai?

ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai maʻamau e loaʻa paha nā hua manu:

• Nā meaʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia (keke, buns, biscuits)
• Nā meaʻai i kāpala ʻia me ka palaoa
• Nā Hoʻopiha Keke a me ka Pai
• Kekeka
• ʻEggnog
• Nā Marshmallow
• Mayonnaise
• ʻIʻo mea kanu
• Pasta (kekahi mau ʻano)
• Nā Pretzels (kekahi mau ʻano)
• Nā ʻiʻo i hana ʻia
• Pudding
• Nā ʻaʻahu salakeke

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i kekahi manawa aia paha nā hua manu i loko o nā meaʻai a mākou i noʻonoʻo ʻole ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua manu i loko o kekahi mau mea ʻono, nā sopa, a me nā ʻaikalima. No laila e heluhelu pono i ka lepili.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana i loaʻa nā hua manu, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) ?

Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o `(Anaphylaxis)`, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

• Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaleka hua manu koʻu?
• I ka manawa hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻolauna i nā hua manu i kaʻu pēpē?
• E nalowale ana anei ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu a kaʻu keiki?
• Aia kekahi mau hui kākoʻo no ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies hua manu a i ʻole ko lākou mau mākua?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i kahi meaʻai?

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he maʻi koʻu i ka hua manu?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli iki ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai hua manu. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he "Egg Intolerance" kou, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu?

Ma kahi o 70% o nā keiki me nā maʻi allergies hua manu e ulu aʻe ma hope o ka piha ʻana o ia mea i ka makahiki 16. Akā, ʻaʻole paha e ulu aʻe kekahi poʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi allergy hua manu ma hope aku o ke ola?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi aleri hua manu hou ma hope aku o ke ola.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu ke lilo i kūlana huikau a weliweli hoʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke akahai a koʻikoʻi paha. Hiki ke hoʻoluhi a huikau, akā hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia inā he maʻi ʻaleka hua manu kāu a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi meaʻai meaʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa e ʻai ai.

E hoʻomanaʻo:

• Inā kānalua, e pale i nā hua a me nā huahana i loaʻa nā hua.
• E heluhelu mau i nā lepili meaʻai.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, e mālama mau i kahi EpiPen® me ʻoe.
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

Mai hopohopo. Me ka ʻike a me ke akahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho olakino me ka maʻi ʻaleka hua manu. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, he nui ka poʻe e kamaʻilio pū ai a loaʻa ke kōkua mai.

ʻAleʻaleʻa hua manu, ʻaleʻaleʻa hua manu, ʻaleʻaleʻa kamaliʻi, ʻaleʻaleʻa meaʻai, anaphylaxis, IgE, epinephrine