Ke loaʻa iā kākou ke anu, a i ʻole ke loaʻa iā kākou ka ʻū me ke kuni a me ka manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ia, ʻeā? No laila, ʻo ka mea a kākou e hana koke ai, ʻo ia ke hele i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a noi aku i hoʻokahi pila lāʻau e ho'ōla i kēia mau hōʻailona a pau. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi pila e like me kēia. No laila, i kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
He aha maoli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ke anu , nā maʻi ʻaleka, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea ʻekolu a me kā lākou hana.
1. Acetaminophen : ʻOiai paha he mea kamaʻāina ʻole kēia inoa, ua ʻike mākou a pau i kēia lāʻau. Ua like nō hoʻi ia me Paracetamol , ka mea a mākou e lawe pinepine ai no ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā poʻo. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.
2. Chlorpheniramine : He antihistamine kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy e like me ka ihu wai , ka ihu paʻa , nā maka ʻāʻī , a me ka ʻūhā .
3. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka ʻū maloʻo, ʻoiai hoʻi ka mea ʻaʻole e hana i ka mucus.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hāʻawi koke kēia pila i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kekahi o kāu mau hōʻailona, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, ka ihu wai, a me ke kuʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, inā he mau pilikia olakino kou, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea āpau.
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana ... | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka inu pinepine ʻana i ka waiʻona | ʻO ka Acetaminophen, ka mea i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke akepaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia akepaʻa, e lilo paha lākou i mea ʻino. |
| Ka maʻi o ka māmā a i ʻole ka hanu (e.g., asthma, COPD) | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana i kekahi manawa, no laila e makaʻala ka poʻe me kēia mau kūlana. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Hiki i ka chlorpheniramine i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi (e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia) | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoikaika i ka mimi. |
| Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau MAOI (e like me Marplan, Nardil) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala | Ua kapu loa ʻia ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi hopena weliweli loa. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e lawe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: ʻOiai ke hāʻawi ʻia nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki, mai hāʻawi me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
- ʻElemakule: Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke ʻike i kahi hopena ikaika iki mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha inā inu nui wau ma ke kuhihewa?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai hoʻokaʻulua. Mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Center ma ka Colombo National Hospital . ʻO ka overdose o ka Acetaminophen hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi no ka mea ua like ko lākou mau hōʻailona me ʻoe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke lawe pū ʻia.
ʻAʻole loa e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia mau mea:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI: (e.g., nā antidepressants e like me Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- ʻAila: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻaila hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. Hoʻonui pū ia i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa.
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia me nā lāʻau hiamoe, nā tranquilizers (e.g., Diazepam, Lorazepam), kekahi mau lāʻau allergy (nā antihistamines ʻē aʻe), a me nā painkiller ikaika (opioids) hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui.
- Warfarin: ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā ʻaʻa koko, hiki ke launa pū me ka acetaminophen inā ʻoe e lawe ana.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe ai.
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau!
- E nānā i nā hōʻailona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3, a inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻino paha kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 7 mau lā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Ka nānā kūikawā i ka acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (a i ʻole paracetamol). He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a me ka maʻi palū i loaʻa i kēia. E heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i ke kauka.
- Hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu . No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Waha maloʻo: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka waha. Hiki i ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui ke kōkua.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻIli pehu a ʻili paha | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a me loko o ka waha. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | ʻAʻohe a kakaikahi paha ka mimi ʻana. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻole i ka weliweli, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | Waha maloʻo, paʻa paʻa, ʻeha poʻo. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻomalu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona o ke anu a me ka maʻi palū no kekahi manawa, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia no kekahi kumu. He mea weliweli loa ka overdose o ka Acetaminophen (paracetamol) no ke akepaʻa.
- E nānā mau inā loaʻa pū kekahi acetaminophen i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kuni, ke kuni, a me ke anu āu e lawe ai.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
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