Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi? E pili ana kēia i ka Acute Cystitis!

Ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ʻoe e pono ʻoe e mimi pinepine? A i ʻole ke ʻeha nei ʻoe i ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe? Ke ʻala iki nei paha kou mimi i kekahi manawa a i ʻole ke nānā aku he lepo? He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi, i kapa ʻia ʻo cystitis acute . E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi?

He aha ka maʻamau o ka Cystitis Acute?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka cystitis acute kahi maʻi o kou ʻōpū mimi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo 'acute' ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulu koke ʻana o ka maʻi a ʻoi koke ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona.

No laila he UTI anei kēia?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻO ka `UTI` (Urinary Tract Infection) he maʻi ia e kū mai ana ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana mimi. Aia i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana mimi nā puʻupaʻa, nā ureters, ka ʻōpū mimi, a me ka urethra. No laila, inā loaʻa kahi maʻi ma kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana, he `UTI` ia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka cystitis acute kahi maʻi i kaupalena kūikawā ʻia i ka ʻōpū mimi. Maopopo iā ʻoe? ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​`UTI` āpau he cystitis, akā ʻo ka cystitis he ʻāpana o ka `UTI`.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke koko i loko o ka mimi? (Cystitis ʻāʻī me ka Hematuria)

I kekahi manawa, me kēia maʻi cystitis ʻoi , loaʻa paha ke koko i loko o kou mimi. Kāhea nā kauka i kēia hematuria . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano ʻelua.

• ʻO ka hematuria microscopic: ʻO kēia ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o kou mimi, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke kauka ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO ka maʻamau, e ʻike ʻia kou mimi he melemele māmā a melemele ʻeleʻele paha.
• ʻO ka Hematuria Nui: ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou mimi. Hiki ke ʻano poni a ʻulaʻula paha ka mimi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka .

ʻO wai ka mea e kūpono ana e loaʻa i ka cystitis acute?

Hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi, akā ʻo ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.

No ke aha i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia i nā wāhine?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e loaʻa ai i nā wāhine ka cystitis acute . E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Ka pōkole o ka urethra:ʻO ka urethra ka ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka mimi i waho o ke kino. I nā wahine, he 1-2 ʻīniha wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka urethra. I nā kāne, he 6 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. Komo nā bacteria i ke kino ma o ka puka urethral (meatus). No laila, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kēia ʻōmole i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mamao o ka bacteria e hele ai i ka ʻōpū mimi. No laila, hiki ke maʻalahi ka maʻi.
• Kahi o ka urethra: Kokoke loa ka urethra i nā wahine i ka rectum. Hiki i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka rectum ke loaʻa nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka cystitis. No laila, ʻo kēia kokoke e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
• Moe kolohe: I ka wā o ka moe kolohe, hiki i ka bacteria mai a puni ka vagina ke komo i loko o ka urethra.
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kaohi hānau : Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano kaohi hānau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kēia. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā gels spermicidal, nā kirīmi, a me nā huʻa ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka vagina a paipai i ka bacteria e ulu. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi diaphragm i loko o ka vagina, hiki iā ia ke ālai i ka urethra a pale i ka ʻōpū mimi mai ka hoʻokahe piha ʻana i ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke ʻae i ka bacteria e ulu i loko o ke koena o ka mimi.

Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cystitis acute :

• No ka poʻe me nā catheters urinary.
• No nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes .
• No ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ko lākou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū (Fecal incontinence).
• No nā kāne me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia e ālai ana i ka urethra.
• No nā makuahine hāpai.

He mea maʻamau ka Cystitis ʻākī?

ʻAe, he maʻi maʻamau loa ka cystitis koʻikoʻi . Ma ke ʻano laulā, ma kahi o 40% o nā wahine e loaʻa i ka cystitis koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine postmenopausal. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hāʻule ana nā pae estrogen ma hope o ka menopause.Ke hāʻule nā ​​pae hormone, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka bacteria. Eia kekahi, lilo ka ʻiʻo o ka vagina i mea lahilahi, e maʻalahi ai ka bacteria ke komo i loko o ka urethra. Ma kahi o 12% o nā kāne e loaʻa i kēia ʻano maʻi i ko lākou ola.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cystitis wikiwiki?

I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā hōʻailona penei:

• Manaʻo mau ʻoe e mimi hou i ka wā e pau ai kou mimi ʻana.
• ʻEha a wela paha i ka wā e mimi ai.
• Manaʻo e like me ka pilau o ka mimi.
• Ka mimi e ʻeleʻele ke ʻano.
• Ke koko i loko o ka mimi (Hematuria).
• Ka paʻakikī ke kāohi ʻana i ka mimi (Urinary incontinence).
• Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa ka ʻeha ma ka penis.
• Hiki ke ʻeha ka moekolohe.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū lalo a i ʻole ke kua lalo.
• Manaʻo luhi.
• E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi kuni iki.
• Hiki i nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke ʻike i nā loli noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka huikau i kekahi manawa.

He aha ke kumu nui o ka cystitis nui?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) . Loaʻa pinepine kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ma hope o ka defecation a inā holoi hewa mākou (mai hope a mua), hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o ke ala mimi. ʻO kēia bacteria E. coli ke kuleana no 90% o nā hihia o ka cystitis acute .

Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i ka cystitis acute?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ke kaumaha ke kumu pololei o ka cystitis ʻāʻī . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻonui i kahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi i kapa ʻia ʻo interstitial cystitis (IC) . ʻO ka IC kahi maʻi mau e hoʻoulu ai i ke kaomi, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ka ʻeha a puni ka ʻōpū mimi.

He mea laha anei ka Cystitis ʻākea?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he maʻi lele ka cystitis acute . ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi mai ka pilina kokoke a i ʻole ka pilina moekolohe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e maopopo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka cystitis acute?

E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e hana pinepine ʻia:

• Ka nānā ʻana i ka mimi:ʻO kēia ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kāu mimi a nānā iā ia no kona ʻano, ka haku mele kemika, a me ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. Nānā ʻia ka mimi no nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā bacteria. Inā loaʻa kēia mau mea, aia paha kahi maʻi.
• Moʻomeheu mimi: Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka bacteria pololei e hoʻokumu ana i kāu cystitis acute . E kōkua kēia i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka antibiotic maikaʻi loa no kēlā bacteria.

Ke hana nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha e pane ka cystitis koʻikoʻi i nā lāʻau antibiotic, a i ʻole e hoʻi pinepine mai. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia e nānā ai i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū mimi:

• ʻO ke scan Ultrasound: He hoʻāʻo waho ʻole kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike kikoʻī i kāu ʻōpū mimi a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kāu ʻōnaehana urinary.
• CT scan: He hoʻāʻo ʻeha ʻole kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o ka ʻōpū mimi a me ka ʻōnaehana mimi.
• Cystoscopy: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi mea hana kūikawā ( cystoscope) e nānā i loko o kou ʻōpū mimi ma o kou urethra. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel numbing i kou urethra i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻoe i ka anesthesia laulā e hoʻomāʻona iā ʻoe.

Pehea e ho'ōla koke ai i ka cystitis maʻi?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama koke ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics . E nānā kāu kauka i kou olakino, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka bacteria i loko o kou mimi, a e kuhikuhi i ka antibiotic kūpono nou. ʻO ka maʻamau, e lawe nā wahine i nā antibiotics no kahi o ʻekolu lā no kahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi liʻiliʻi. E lawe nā kāne i nā antibiotics no kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole he maʻi puʻupaʻa, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā antibiotics no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā antibiotics a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ka hapalua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou i ka cystitis acute , a e paʻakikī ke mālama i ka manawa aʻe.

He aha kāu e inu ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka cystitis acute? Ua maikaʻi anei ke inu i ka wai cranberry?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka cystitis ʻākea , pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai nui i ka lā a pau. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui e kōkua iā ʻoe e mimi pinepine, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻohe kō.ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai cranberry ʻono ʻole a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui cranberry e kōkua paha i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka cystitis acute . Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi e kōkua paha ka wai cranberry ʻono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui cranberry. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo pehea e kōkua ai nā cranberries a i ʻole ka nui e inu ai e pono ai.

ʻO kahi manaʻo kaulana, ʻo ia ka hoʻolilo ʻana o nā cranberries i kou mimi i mea ʻakika iki. Ke ʻakika ka mimi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria.

ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā meaʻai i loko o nā cranberries e paʻakikī ai i nā bacteria ke hoʻopili i nā paia o ka ʻōpū mimi.

Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia e inu i ka nui o ka wai. Eia kekahi , e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā cranberries.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka cystitis maʻi?

Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cystitis ʻākiuki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi. ʻO nā antibiotics kahi ʻano lāʻau e pepehi i ka bacteria nāna i hoʻokumu. Na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i ka antibiotic maikaʻi loa e hana kūʻē i ka bacteria kikoʻī nāna i hoʻokumu i kāu maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano antibiotic maʻamau:

• Nitrofurantoin (Nitrofurantoin - Macrobid®)
• ʻO Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim®)
• ʻO Fosfomycin `(Fosfomycin - Monurol®)`
• Pivmecillinam (Pivmecillinam - Selexid®) (Pau paha kēia ma Sri Lanka)

ʻEhia ka manawa e ho'ōla ai mai ka cystitis acute?

Pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule paha, ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic.

He aha ka mea e hana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka cystitis acute?

He mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka cystitis ʻākea . Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Sepsis (kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka lāʻau make koko)
• ʻEha puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka abscess
• Nā pehu ea i loko o ka paia o ka ʻōpū mimi (cystitis Emphysematous)

He mau maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cystitis acute?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cystitis acute ma o ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana:

• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi: No nā wahine, no ka mea he pōkole kou urethra a kokoke i ka anus, hiki i ka bacteria ke neʻe maʻalahi mai ka anus a i ka urethra.He mea nui loa ka holoi ʻana mai mua a i hope ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana. Inā ʻoe i kou wā ʻōpiopio, e hoʻololi pinepine i kāu mau pads a me nā tampons.
• E inu i ka nui o nā wai: ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, ʻoiai ka wai, e kōkua i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i nā bacteria ʻino ma o ke ala mimi. E ho'āʻo e inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6-8 mau aniani wai (ma kahi o 1.5 - 2 lita) i ka lā.
• E mimi ma mua a ma hope o ka moekolohe: Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā bacteria ʻino mai ke ala mimi.
• E noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spermicides a me nā diaphragms hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cystitis acute . E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole komo a me nā pālule palupalu: Hiki i nā lole komo a me nā pālule paʻa ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wela a me ka makū i loko o ka ʻāpana groin. ʻO ka wela a me ka makū ke kaiapuni maikaʻi loa no ka bacteria e laha koke. Eia kekahi, e hoʻololi pinepine i kou lole komo, a e ʻaʻahu i nā lole komo pulupulu a i ʻole nā ​​lole komo i hana ʻia me nā mea synthetic e omo i ka makū. Hoʻomoʻa ka pulupulu i ka makū, ʻoiai nā mea synthetic e hoʻomaloʻo koke i ka makū.
• Inā ʻoe he postmenopausal, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kirimina estrogen a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​huapalaoa. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i ka pH (kahi ana o ke ʻano o ka waikawa a i ʻole ka alkaline o ka wai) o kou vagina a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka cystitis acute .

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka Acute Cystitis? / Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka poʻe me ka cystitis koʻikoʻi ke hoʻōla koke. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ke hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Eia hou, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā antibiotics i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maikaʻi iki. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou i ka cystitis koʻikoʻi , a e paʻakikī ke mālama i ka manawa aʻe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka cystitis acute, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cystitis acute , akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe i kahi antibiotic ʻokoʻa.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai he cystitis koʻu ?
• Loaʻa iaʻu ka cystitis koʻikoʻi.A i ʻole, he aha kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe paha iaʻu?
• Pehea i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka cystitis acute ?
• He aha ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i koʻu cystitis acute ?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻehia mau manawa i ka lā?
• Pehea e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Āhea wau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai?
• Pono anei au e hoʻi hou mai no nā hoʻokolohua?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka cystitis acute a me ka pyelonephritis?

ʻO ka cystitis acute kahi maʻi o kou ʻōpū mimi. ʻO ka Pyelonephritis kahi maʻi o kou mau puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā bacteria like e hoʻoulu ai i ka cystitis acute ke kumu pū kekahi i ka pyelonephritis . Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: Komo ka bacteria i loko o ka urethra, hele i luna o ka ʻōpū mimi, a laila hele i luna o nā ureters, nā ʻōmole e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻōpū mimi i nā puʻupaʻa, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai lākou i nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi (cystitis), hiki iā ia ke ulu i loko o kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa (pyelonephritis). ʻO ka maʻi puʻupaʻa he ʻano koʻikoʻi iki.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

He maʻi maʻamau loa ka cystitis acute e hoʻopilikia ana i kou ʻōpū mimi. He mea maʻamau ia i nā wahine. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka cystitis acute , e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia i nā antibiotics e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, a i ʻole e hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi. I mea e pale ai i ka cystitis acute , inu nui i ka wai, e noho maʻemaʻe, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe moekolohe maikaʻi. He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kāu ʻōnaehana urinary!