E aʻo kākou i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka Intrauterine Copper Contraceptive (IUCD) ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He mea nui ka hoʻolālā ʻohana i nā kānaka he nui. Ma waena o nā ʻano hana i loaʻa, ʻo ka IUD keleawe kahi ʻano hana kaulana, ʻaʻohe hormone , a lōʻihi hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui. Ua kapa wale kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo 'ka IUD'. He mea liʻiliʻi ia i waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū . No laila, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e hana ai, no wai ia mea kūpono, a me nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī.

He aha ke apo keleawe?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka IUD keleawe he mea hana liʻiliʻi ʻano T i hana ʻia me ka palaki palupalu me kahi uea keleawe i kāʻei ʻia a puni. Hoʻokomo kāu kauka iā ia i loko o kou ʻōpū. ʻO nā iona keleawe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ia mea e pale aku i ka sperm mai ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi hua manu. Hoʻololi pū ia i ke kaiapuni i loko o ka ʻōpū i hiki ʻole i kahi hua manu i hoʻoulu ʻia ke hoʻokomo. ʻOiai he ʻano hana ʻole ia he hormonal, he koho maikaʻi ia no ka poʻe i kūpono ʻole i nā ʻano hana kaohi hānau hormonal.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi IUD

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā kūpono kēia ʻano hana iā ʻoe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou olakino. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino ke hoʻolilo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka IUD keleawe i mea kūpono ʻole. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kēia mau mea:

• Hāpai keiki : Inā hāpai ʻoe i kēia manawa a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe.
• Kanesa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kanesa o ka umauma , ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke kanesa o ka ʻāʻī , a i ʻole ua mālama ʻia no ia mea.
• Nā maʻi: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kēia manawa ma ka ʻāpana genital a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pelvic (e like me PID), a inā paha e hana pinepine ʻia.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana i wehewehe ʻole ʻia: Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū me ke kumu ʻole.
• ʻAno o ka ʻōpū: Ua haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole i like ke ʻano o kou ʻōpū me ke ʻano maʻamau (e.g., biconuate uterus )? Inā pēlā, he mea paʻakikī paha ke hoʻopaʻa i ka IUD ma kahi.
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ke keleawe: ʻAʻole kūpono kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Wilson, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano e hōʻiliʻili ai ke keleawe i loko o ke kino.
• Nā Allergies : Inā he allergy kou i ke keleawe, barium sulfate, a i ʻole polyethylene.
• Nā hāpai mua: Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hāpai ectopic ma mua?
• Nā ʻano moekolohe: Inā he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hoa moe kāu, a inā he hoʻokahi kāu hoa, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe a pono paha e noʻonoʻo hou i ka IUD .
• Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē i kēia manawa, e haʻi pū i kēlā. He palekana kēia no nā makuahine hānai waiū.

Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka loop

Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka loop, e hoʻolohe i kēia mau mea e hōʻoia i kona kau ʻana a ʻaʻohe ou pilikia.

Ke nānā nei i nā kaula

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā e ʻike inā ua kau ʻia ka loop iā ʻoe iho. I hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma hope o kou wā , e hoʻokomo i nā manamana lima maʻemaʻe i loko o kou vagina a nānā e ʻike inā ua paʻa nā kaula ʻelua o ka loop e kau kokoke ana i kou cervix.

• Mai huki i kēia mau kaula.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā i ke kaula, inā manaʻo ʻia he pōkole a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau, a inā paha e paʻa ka ʻāpana plastik o ka IUD i kou lima, ua paheʻe paha ia mai kona wahi. Inā hana ʻia kēia , e kelepona koke i kāu kauka. I kēia manawa, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hana hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom, e pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻAʻohe palekana mai nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe!

He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO ka IUD keleawe wale nō ke pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e pale aku i nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STDs) e like me ka HIV (AIDS), syphilis, a me ka gonorrhea. No laila, he mea nui e hana i ka moekolohe palekana a hoʻohana i nā condoms inā pono.

Nā kiko ʻē aʻe

• Kipaku ʻia: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ʻoiai i loko o nā mahina mua o ke kau ʻana, hiki i ka IUD ke puka i waho ma kāna iho. Inā hana ʻia kēia, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe ua puka mai ka IUD, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• MRI Scan: Inā pono ʻoe e hana i kahi MRI scan, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke limahana lapaʻau ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi loop keleawe iā ʻoe.
• Ka Hoʻohana ʻana i nā Tampons: ʻAʻole e hōʻino ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons i ka wā menstruation i ka IUD. He palekana ia.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?

E like me nā hana lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka IUD keleawe ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea maʻamau kekahi a e emi iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Akā, pono kekahi mau mea e nānā koke ʻia.

Ka hopena ʻaoʻao	Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai
Nā hōʻailona e pono e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka
Nā hopena alerika	ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo nui, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia akā he pilikia ia.
Kahe nui ʻana o ke koko	Ke kahe koko nui nei e hoʻomohu ana ma mua o ʻelua mau pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻokahi hola.
ʻO ka maʻi Pelvic (PID)	Kuni, ʻeha nui ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pelvic, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū me kahi ʻala ʻē.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Anemia	Hiki i ke kahe koko nui ke kumu o ka hanu pōkole, ka nāwaliwali, ka luhi nui, a me ka mae.
ʻEha i ka wā o ka moekolohe	ʻEha hou a ʻeha nui paha i ka wā o ka moekolohe.
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia)
Nā loli o ka menstruation	I loko o nā mahina mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kahe koko nui a me ka ʻūlū i kou wā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko ma waena o nā wā. Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine kēia mau mea ma hope o 3-6 mau mahina.
ʻEha hope	Hiki ke ʻeha ke kua ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka IUD a i ka wā o ka menstruation paha.

Leka Lawe-Home

• He hana hoʻolālā ʻohana maikaʻi loa ka IUD keleawe, ʻaʻohe hormone a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.
• Pale wale kēia i ka hāpai ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e pale aku i nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe, me ka maʻi HIV (AIDS). He mea nui e hoʻohana i ka condom no kēia.
• ʻO ke kau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o ka IUD e hana wale ʻia e ke kauka i aʻo ʻia a i ʻole ka limahana olakino ʻohana.
• He hana maikaʻi ke nānā ʻana i nā kaula o ka IUD i kēlā me kēia mahina. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaula, ʻike i kahi loli, a inā puka mai ka IUD, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kahe koko nui, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ʻala ʻino, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e wehewehe i nā mea āpau.