He kolohe loa anei kāu keiki? ʻAʻole hiki ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi? A i ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi mau nei ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i ka papa? Lohe mau mākou e pili ana i ka ADHD i kēia mau lā. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he 'fad' hou ia. Akā he aha maoli ka ADHD? Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī a me ke ʻano naʻau.
ʻEhia ka poʻe i loaʻa maoli i ka ADHD?
He mea paʻakikī iki ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pane paʻa i kēia nīnau no ka mea ua hoʻohana nā kānaka noiʻi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e noiʻi ai i kēia pilikia, a he ʻokoʻa iki ka ʻikepili a lākou e loaʻa ai.
Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike he ma waena o 5% a me 8% o nā keiki kula i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, akā ʻōlelo nā hui e like me ka CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) he kiʻekiʻe ka helu a hiki i ka 11%.
ʻĀnō, hoʻokahi pilikia me kēia, ʻo ia ke hilinaʻi nei kekahi mau haʻawina i ka mea a nā mākua e ʻōlelo ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻōlelo nā mākua, "Ua ʻōlelo kekahi kauka he ADHD kaʻu keiki," ua lawe ʻia kēlā ma ke ʻano he ʻikepili. Akā no ka mea wale nō kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana pēlā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua hoʻokō ke keiki i nā kūlana āpau no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ADHD.
I kekahi manawa, kapa nā kauka i kahi keiki he ADHD ʻoiai he mau pilikia hoʻonaʻauao, ʻano, a noʻonoʻo paha ko lākou. He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau keiki i loaʻa iā lākou ka ADHD.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki ke huikau ʻia ka ADHD me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila i kekahi manawa paʻakikī i nā kauka ke hoʻokaʻawale pololei i ke ʻano a lākou e ʻike nei.
Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi mea a nā loea i ʻike maopopo ai, ʻo ia ka ADHD ka maʻi ʻano maʻamau e kū mai ana i ka wā kamaliʻi .
He 'maʻi hou' anei kēia? "ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā mākou kēia mau mea i ko mākou manawa, ʻeā?"
He nui ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei he pilikia kēia o ke kaiāulu hou, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kou mau mākua kēia "i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Kuhikuhi lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua piʻi ka nui o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka ADHD ma 42% mai 2003 a i 2011. Ke manaʻo nei anei kēlā ua nui ka poʻe e ulu nei i ke ʻano i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā ma mua? Eia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Nīnau pinepine nā mākua, "Auē, e ke kauka, aia kekahi hewa me ka wai? Aia kekahi hewa me ka meaʻai aʻu e hāʻawi nei i kaʻu pēpē? A i ʻole no kekahi mea aʻu i hana ai i ka wā hāpai?"
ʻO kā mākou pane: "ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole like ia. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i kēia kūlana, ua hana ʻia nā noiʻi hou aʻe ma kēia, a i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka holomua o kā mākouNā lako hana a me nā ʻano hana hōʻoia."
E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kāmela mai ka wā ma mua a me ke kāmela ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i kēia lā. Me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau holomua o kēia wā a me ka ʻike, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pololei i nā keiki a mākou i poina ai i ka wā ma mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua like paha ka nui o ka poʻe me ADHD i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala aku nei me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike ʻia a i mālama ʻia paha.
Nā keikikāne? Nā kaikamahine? ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i ka ADHD?
Manaʻo kuhihewa ka poʻe he nui he pilikia ka ADHD e pili wale ana i nā keikikāne. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻike ka ʻikepili o kēia manawa he ʻelua ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keikikāne i ka ADHD ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loli kēia mau helu i ka wā e aʻo hou ai nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke ʻano i nā kaikamahine.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka ADHD :
1. ʻAno hoʻolohe ʻole
2. ʻAno hyperactive-impulsive
3. He hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻelua (ʻano Co MBI ned)
Inā loaʻa i nā kaikamahine ka ADHD, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona makaʻala ʻole ma mua o nā hōʻailona hyperactive . No laila hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano i hui pū ʻia i waena o nā keikikāne.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno | I nā kaikamahine | I nā keikikāne |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ke ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻia | ʻAno makaʻala ʻole | ʻAno hui ʻia (Hui pū ʻia) |
| Nā hōʻailona nui | Moeʻuhane, hoʻohuli maʻalahi ʻia, poina, paʻakikī i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana | ʻAʻole hiki ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, hoʻoluliluli mau, holo, hoʻopilikia i nā kamaʻilio ʻana, nele i ke ahonui |
| Ka hopena o ka ʻike ʻana | Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia ka maʻi he keiki "mālie" a "hilahila" paha a nalo. | Ma muli o ka ʻike nui ʻia o nā hiʻohiʻona a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lumi papa, kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai. |
He maʻi kamaliʻi wale nō anei ka ADHD?
ʻAʻole. Ma kahi o 60% o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ADHD i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi e hoʻomau nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona i ko lākou wā makua. I mea e ʻike ʻia ai he ADHD kahi kanaka makua, pono e hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka piha ʻana o 12 makahiki. ʻAʻole paha i ʻike ʻia i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, akā pono e hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona i kēlā manawa.
Hiki ke loli kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, no laila ʻaʻole paha e like ke ʻano o ka ADHD o kahi pākeke me ko ke keiki.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi keikikāne i holo a puni ka lumi papa i kona wā kamaliʻi, akā i kona wā makua, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e holo a puni e like me kēlā. Akā, loaʻa paha iā ia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāna hana . ʻAʻole pinepine ka hyperactivity i ka wā makua, akā hiki ke hoʻomau nā pilikia o ka nele i ka nānā ʻana.
No laila he aha ka mea e hana ai i ke koena 40%? Ua "ho'ōla loa ʻia" lākou mai kēia? ʻAʻole pololei. He maʻi neurobiological ka ADHD. Ua ʻike mākou e ulu a loli ka lolo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila ua loli ko lākou lolo, a ua hoʻololi paha ko lākou nohona iā ia.
Eia kekahi laʻana, inā hoʻololi koke kekahi kanaka me ADHD e hana kūleʻa ana ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku huakaʻi i kahi hana keʻena ma ka pākaukau, e hoʻi hou mai paha kā lākou mau pilikia.
Ua emi iki ka ʻokoʻa o ke kāne a me ke kāne i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana. Ma waena o nā pākeke, no kēlā me kēia wahine 1 i ʻike ʻia me ka ADHD, aia he 1.6 mau kāne.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he "fad" hou ka ADHD a i ʻole he hewa makua. He maʻi olakino maoli ia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.
- Ua hōʻike ʻia aku nei ka nui o nā poʻe maʻi ADHD, ʻaʻole no ka mea e laha ana ka maʻi, akā no ka mea ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ko mākou ʻike, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, a me nā ʻano hana diagnostic.
- ʻOkoʻa ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ADHD i nā kaikamahine ma mua o nā keikikāne. No ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo loa kā lākou mau hōʻailona (inattention deficit), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hele ʻole ʻana i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a nānā ʻole ʻia.
- ʻAʻole kēia i kaupalena ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻomau ka nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā makua, a hiki ke loli ke ʻano o kēlā mau hōʻailona i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- Inā he kānalua iki kou he ADHD kou a he keiki paha, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio me ke kauka a mea hoʻoponopono paha e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoia pololei a me ke alakaʻi.
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