Ua ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit (ADHD) e ke kauka? Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua kaumaha pinepine kāu keiki, hoʻonāukiuki, a hoihoi ʻole i nā mea? ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau mākua he ʻāpana wale nō kēia o ka ADHD o kā lākou keiki, aia paha he pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ADHD a me ke kaumaha ʻelua o nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo maʻamau i nā keiki. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, pehea e ʻike ai, a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ke ʻano he makua.
He aha ka pilina ma waena o ADHD a me ke kaumaha?
Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he ʻumi manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha i kahi keiki me ka ADHD ma mua o ke keiki maʻamau. Aia paha he nui nā kumu no kēia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pilikia nui ka noho ʻana me ka ADHD no ke keiki. Pono pinepine lākou e kū i nā pilikia ma muli o nā hōʻailona ADHD.
- Hana Kula: Hiki iā lākou ke hoka iā lākou iho ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kālele i nā haʻawina, poina i ka hana home , a loaʻa paha nā māka haʻahaʻa ma nā hoʻokolohua.
- Nā pilikia me nā hoaaloha: No ka mea, he paʻakikī i nā keiki me ka ADHD ke kāohi i kā lākou ʻano (ʻano impulsive), loaʻa pinepine paha iā lākou nā pilikia me nā hoaaloha. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nā hoaaloha iā lākou, he mea maʻamau iā lākou ke manaʻo mehameha a kaumaha.
- Nā pilikia ma ka home: Ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua a me nā kumu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo e like me "He mea ʻole wau" a "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hana i kekahi mea kūpono."
Ke hoʻomau kēia mau mea i ka hana ʻia, piha ka naʻau o ke keiki i nā manaʻo kaumaha a me ka manaʻolana ʻole. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ʻano ke lilo i kaumaha nui , ma mua o ke kaumaha wale nō.
Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi aia paha he mau kumu hoʻoilina maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i ka ADHD a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ia he hewa o ke keiki a ʻaʻole hoʻi he hewa o nā mākua.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa pū kekahi i ke keiki me ka ADHD ke kaumaha?
ʻO kēia kahi e lilo ai i mea paʻakikī iki. No ka mea, hiki ke like kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD a me kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā kūlana ʻelua.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia ʻano loli i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e hopohopo.ʻOiai inā kaumaha mau ke keiki, kaumaha, a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ia iho, e hōʻoia e kuhikuhi i ke keiki i kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo .
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi kaumaha nui.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kaumaha mau | Ke kaumaha nei, ka hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ka hakahaka i ka lā a pau. |
| Ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i nā mea āu i hauʻoli ai ma mua | ʻAʻole makemake e hana i nā mea āu i hauʻoli ai, e like me ka pāʻani, ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ke TV. |
| Ka haʻahaʻa o ka manaʻo ponoʻī | ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana iā ʻoe iho, e like me "He mea ʻole wau", "He maikaʻi ʻole wau", "ʻAʻohe mea makemake iaʻu". |
| Manaʻo luhi i nā manawa a pau | Ke manaʻo nei i ka luhi loa a me ke ola ʻole i loko o ke kino ʻoiai me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kekahi hana. |
| Nā loli i ka ʻai | Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka makemake e ʻai a i ʻole ka ʻai nui ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha. |
| Nā pilikia hiamoe | ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe i ka pō a hiamoe nui paha. |
| Nā hoʻopiʻi kino | Ke hoʻopiʻi mau nei i nā ʻeha kino me ke kumu ʻole, e like me ka ʻeha poʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻōpū. |
| Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka | Ke ʻōlelo nei a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻana i nā mea e like me "Makemake au e make" a i ʻole "ʻAʻohe pono o ke ola." He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa kēia. |
I mea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kahi keiki me ke kaumaha, pono e loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua ʻelua (ke kaumaha a me ka nalowale o ka hoihoi) a me ʻekolu o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe no ʻelua pule.
Pehea e hiki ai ke mālama pū ʻia kēia mau kūlana ʻelua?
Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ke keiki me ka ADHD a me ke kaumaha, akā hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau .
Lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO nā mea hoʻoulu nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ADHD. Hoʻohana ʻia nā antidepressants no ke kaumaha. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. Akā na kāu kauka kēia e hoʻoholo.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu keiki e lawe nei, ko lākou mau hopena ʻaoʻao, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli hou i ke ʻano o kāu keiki a i ʻole nā hōʻailona e ʻoi aʻe ana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
I kekahi manawa, like nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau ADHD me nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i kēia.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD | Nā ʻano like me nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo a ʻeha paha ka ʻōpū | Hiki i ke kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha kino me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha | Hoʻololi pū ke kaumaha i nā ʻano ʻai a me ke kaumaha. |
| Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana | He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā pilikia hiamoe i loko o ke kaumaha. |
Hoʻōla
ʻE like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻoi aku paha ka nui, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
- Kamaʻilio Lapaʻau: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua nui i ke keiki e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou mau manaʻo, e mālama iā lākou, a e aʻo pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia.
- ʻŌlelo Aʻo ʻOhana: He kōkua nui kēia no nā mākua e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o kā lākou keiki a aʻo pehea e kākoʻo ai i ke keiki ma ke ʻano he ʻohana.
Aia anei nā keiki me ka ADHD a me ke kaumaha i ka pilikia o ka pepehi kanaka?
He kumuhana paʻakikī kēia e kamaʻilio e pili ana, akā he mea ia e makaʻala ai. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki me ka ADHD i nā manaʻo a me nā hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe. Kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i waena o nā kaikamahine.
ʻO ke kaumaha kekahi kumu nui o kēia. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka impulsivity o nā keiki me ADHD, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e hana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka wā e kaumaha ai a hoʻonāukiuki paha lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou ka pilikia nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
Inā ʻōlelo kāu keiki, kākau, a kuhi paha i ka pepehi kanaka iā ia iho, mai hoʻomāmā wale. Mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia he "ʻimi ʻana i ka nānā." E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā pono, e lawe iā lākou i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ADHD a me ke kaumaha ʻelua mau kūlana maʻamau e hiki ke hui pū i nā keiki.
- E hoʻolohe i nā loli i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, ʻoiai ke kaumaha, ka huhū, a me ka nalowale o ka hoihoi.
- Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua o ke kauka kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei.
- He mea nui loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻōla ʻana no ka mālama ʻana. Pono e hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu keiki e lawe nei. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Inā kamaʻilio kāu keiki e pili ana i nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, e noʻonoʻo pono iā ia a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua loea.
- Ma ke ʻano he makua, ʻo kou aloha, kou hoʻomaopopo ʻana, a me ke kākoʻo ka ikaika nui loa e loaʻa i kāu keiki e lanakila ai i kēia pilikia.
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