Ke ʻike nei hoʻi ʻoe i ka nalowale o ka lohe i kou wā ʻelemakule? (Presbycusis) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Pono anei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e noi i kekahi e "ʻōlelo hou" ke ʻole ʻoe e lohe maopopo i kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei? A i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui iki i ka leo o ke TV? Malia paha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā leo palupalu e like me nā manu e kani ana a i ʻole ke kani o ka uaki alarm e like me kāu i hana ai ma mua. He mau hōʻailona maʻamau kēia e hoʻomaka mālie ana ko mākou lohe e emi me ka ʻelemakule. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he ' presbycusis '. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka nalowale o ka lohe e hana ʻia me ka ʻelemakule . Hoʻopilikia ia i nā kānaka he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻelua o ʻekolu mau kānaka ma luna o 70 mau makahiki i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau piha no kēia i kēia manawa, akā me nā mea e like me nā mea kōkua lohe, hiki iā mākou ke kāohi i kēia maʻi i kahi nui a loaʻa ke kōkua e lohe maikaʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka presbycusis?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohe maikaʻi e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e piʻi mālie ana. Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka nalowale o ka lohe e pili ana i ka makahiki:

• ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke lohe i nā leo palupalu a kiʻekiʻe, e like me ke mele manu a i ʻole ke kani o ka uaki hoʻāla. E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e ala aʻe i ke kakahiaka i ke kani ʻana o ka manu, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohe iki.
• Ke kamaʻilio ʻoe ma ke kelepona, nānā i ke TV, a hoʻolohe paha i kekahi mea ma ke kamepiula , pono pinepine ʻoe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka leo. Manaʻo paha kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale ua nui loa ka leo.
• ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lohe mau ʻana i nā leo like ʻole i loko o nā pepeiao. Z… He kani a kani ʻana paha. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia he tinnitus .
• Hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea a kekahi e ʻōlelo nei ma kahi piha kanaka, e like me kahi pāʻina a i ʻole ma kahi hale ʻaina, kahi i kiʻekiʻe ai ka walaʻau. Me he mea lā ua huikau nā huaʻōlelo a ua haki ke kani.

No ke aha e like ai ka nalowale o ka lohe me kēia? He aha nā kumu o ka presbycusis?

ʻO ka Presbycusis ka nalowale o ka lohe i hana ʻia e ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā cell i loko o ko kākou pepeiao i loko. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia he nalowale o ka lohe sensorineural . Aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia nui e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia kūlana:

• Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana, e like me kou makuahine, makuakāne, kupuna wahine, a kupuna kāne paha, ka nalowale o ka lohe i ko lākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pilikia. He mea hoʻoilina paha kēia.
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Ototoxicity): Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia, hiki ke hōʻino i nā cell i loko o ko kākou pepeiao i loko a hoʻoulu i ka nalowale o ka lohe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he ototoxicity . No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
• Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka walaʻau nui:ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i nā wahi walaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole e hoʻolohe mau ana i ke mele ma ka leo nui loa me nā headphone, hiki ke loaʻa koke nā pilikia lohe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka nalowale o ka lohe i ka walaʻau (ka nalowale o ka lohe i ka walaʻau) i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka presbycusis, kahi kūlana e kū mai ana i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule . E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe i hana ma kahi hale hana me nā mīkini leo nui mai kou wā ʻōpiopio, a inā paha ʻoe e kokoke mau ana i nā mea hoʻolele leo ma nā ʻaha mele, hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kumu nui, aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka nalowale o ka lohe i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana. ʻO ia mau maʻi:

• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka maʻi o ke aʻa coronary (CAD) .
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension) .
• Nā kūlana e like me ka hahau ʻana .

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kahe koko i ka pepeiao o loko, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ma muli o kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻole wale ka Presbycusis e pili ana i ka nalowale ʻana o kou lohe. Ke pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea a kekahi e ʻōlelo nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo a hopohopo paha e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nīnau ʻana, "He aha kāu i ʻōlelo ai?" he mea hilahila paha ia. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kekahi poʻe e haʻalele i ka nohona a hoʻāʻo e noho mehameha. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi hiki i kēia ʻano ke kumu i kēia mau mea:

• Ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o ka nohona.
• Ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ka maʻi hopohopo a i ʻole ke kaumaha .

E noʻonoʻo, e ʻakaʻaka ana kāu mau hoaaloha i kahi mea hoʻomākeʻaka, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pono a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻakaʻaka. E kaumaha auaneʻi ʻoe, ʻeā?

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka presbycusis?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia kou i ka lohe ʻana, e ʻike mua i kāu kauka ʻohana (mea lawelawe mālama mua). E nānā ʻo ia i kou mau pepeiao.

• Hoʻokolokolo kino: E nānā ke kauka i loko o kou mau pepeiao e ʻike inā ua hōʻino ʻia kou pahu pepeiao, pehu, a i ʻole ua maʻi ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he otoscope . Loaʻa iā ia kahi aniani hoʻonui me kahi kukui.
• Nā hoʻāʻo lohe: ʻO ka mea aʻe, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi loea pepeiao, he audiologist , nāna e hana i nā hoʻokolohua lohe like ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka presbycusis ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo leo maʻemaʻe.ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e kau ʻoe i nā headphone a hoʻolohe i nā leo ma nā ʻano ikaika like ʻole (pitch) a me nā pae leo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kani mālie loa āu e lohe ai.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka presbycusis?

ʻAe, ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua e kahi loea pepeiao, hiki ke haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka presbycusis āu. Pili kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāpana o kou pepeiao i loko i hōʻino ʻia. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano, he mea kōkua ke ʻike iki e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ko mākou pepeiao i loko a pehea mākou e lohe ai.

• Aia i loko o ko kākou pepeiao i loko kahi ʻāpana ʻano nahe i kapa ʻia ʻo cochlea . I loko o kēia he mau tausani o nā keena liʻiliʻi e like me ka lauoho i kapa ʻia ʻo stereocilia .
• Ke ʻike kēia mau hunaola lauoho i nā haʻalulu kani e puka mai ana mai ko kākou pepeiao waena, hoʻololi lākou iā lākou i mea uila a hoʻouna aku i ko kākou aʻalolo lohe .
• Hoʻopili kēia aʻalolo lohe i ko kākou mau pepeiao i ka lolo. Loaʻa i ka lolo kēia mau hōʻailona a wehewehe iā lākou me he kani lā.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui ʻelua o ka presbycusis:

1. Sensory presbycusis: Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e nalowale ai nā hunaola lauoho o waho i loko o ka Organ of Corti, aia ma ke kumu o ke cochlea .

2. Neural presbycusis: I mea e lohe pono ai kākou, pono e hana pono nā hunaola aʻalolo i loko o ke cochlea a me ke ala lohe i ka lolo. I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, hiki i kēia mau hunaola aʻalolo ke emi mālie. ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hemahema o ka lohe e kū mai ana ma muli o ia mea.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ke ʻano nui a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka presbycusis, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā mea kōkua lohe. Hoʻonui nā mea kōkua lohe i nā leo i ke kaiapuni waho a lawe iā lākou i ko mākou mau pepeiao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kōkua lohe ke hoʻōla piha i ke kūlana a hoʻihoʻi paha i ka lohe nalowale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kōkua nui i ka hana ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He ʻokoʻa anei ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka presbycusis?

ʻAʻole, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā mea kōkua hoʻolohe ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻano āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano āu, hiki i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo pehea e pili ai ke ʻano i kou ola. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea me ka neural presbycusis i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo, a i ʻole ka hoʻokae ʻōlelo .

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka Presbycusis kahi maʻi holomua e ulu ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e emi iki paha kou lohe ma mua o kēia lā. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia kēia kūlana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kōkua lohe. He nui ka poʻe e nalowale ana ko lākou lohe i ko lākou ʻelemakule e ola kūleʻa ana ma kēia ʻano.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka presbycusis?

E like me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki i ka ʻelemakule, he paʻakikī hoʻi ke pale loa i kēia maʻi. He ʻāpana kūlohelohe ia o ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e kāohi i ka wikiwiki o ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe, a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano:

• E hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​mea pale ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi me nā pae walaʻau kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻaha mele a i ʻole e hana ana ma kahi kahua kūkulu.
• E hoʻolohe i ke kīwī a me ke lekiō me ka leo i lalo. Mai hoʻokiʻekiʻe nui i ka leo, ʻoiai ke hoʻolohe nei i ke mele a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me nā headphone.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā leo nui, e noho mamao loa mai iā lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e hele i kahi ʻaha mele me ka ʻole o nā pani pepeiao, e noho mamao iki aku mai nā mea hoʻolele leo.
• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki. Hoʻopilikia ka puhipaka i ko mākou kahe koko a me ko mākou lohe. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā hiki i ka pohō lohe ke loaʻa i ka pohō ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kōkua e haʻalele i ka puhipaka, e nīnau i ke kauka.
• E mālama i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo nā loea he pilina ma waena o nā maʻi e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi diabetes, a me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka nalowale o ka lohe. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka nalowale o ka lohe.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

ʻOiai hiki i nā mea kōkua lohe ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lohe maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka nalowale o ka lohe. No laila, ʻo ka noho ʻana me ka nalowale o ka lohe, ʻoiai me nā mea kōkua lohe, hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī i kekahi manawa. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi:

• E haʻi aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kou kūlana: E haʻi aku i kou ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā poʻe ma ka hana he pilikia kou i ka lohe. A laila hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke nānā pono iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio lākou me ʻoe a hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo maopopo.
• E pale i kou mau pepeiao: Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka Presbycusis e nā leo nui, no laila e hoʻokomo i nā earplugs i nā wā a pau āu i kahi leo nui.
• E komo mau i kāu mau mea kōkua hoʻolohe: Hoʻōki kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau mea kōkua hoʻolohe no ka mea ua hōʻeha lākou i ko lākou mau pepeiao. Eia nō naʻe, inā he presbycusis kou, hiki i ke komo mau ʻana i kāu mau mea kōkua hoʻolohe ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻino ʻana o ke kūlana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kou wā e komo ai i kāu mau mea kōkua hoʻolohe, e kamaʻilio me kāu loea pepeiao. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou e kūpono iā ʻoe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu audiolog?

Pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea lohe ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no kahi hoʻāʻo lohe e ʻike ai inā ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou lohe. Inā pilikia mau ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kāu mau mea kōkua lohe , e ʻike pono i kahi loea lohe i ka hikiwawe loa.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā hōʻoia kāu mau hoʻokolohua hoʻolohe he presbycusis kou, ʻo ka nīnau ʻana i kēia mau nīnau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke kūlana:

• Pehea ka nui o koʻu pohō lohe?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e ʻōlelo nei? Pono ʻoe i nā mea kōkua lohe?
• Pehea ka hopena o kēia kūlana i koʻu ola o kēlā me kēia lā?
• He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e hopohopo ai?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO Presbycusis, ka nalowale mālie o ka lohe i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, he ʻāpana ia o ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea a kekahi e ʻōlelo nei, a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻonui mau i ka leo ma ke TV, he hōʻailona paha ia e nāwaliwali iki ana kou lohe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau pepeiao ke kōkua i ka lohi ʻana o kēia ʻano. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou lohe, mai kānalua e ʻike i ke kauka. E hiki iā ia ke nānā i kou ʻano, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua lohe inā pono, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka lāʻau kūpono loa. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana!

ʻO Presbycusis, Pohō lohe pili i ka makahiki, Lohe, Nā mea kōkua lohe, Tinnitus, Audiologist, Cochlea