Ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe maʻi hānō i nā hōʻailona o ka hanu pōkole, ka paʻa o ka umauma, a me ka wheezing. Kuhikuhi nā kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e kāohi i kēia mau kūlana hanu. No laila, inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi papa hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ʻo Albuterol, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
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I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau papa Albuterol?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Albuterol i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchospasm, ʻo ia ka wā e haiki ai nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā a paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka wehe ʻana (hoʻonui ʻana) i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe albuterol. Akā he ʻokoʻa kēia. He pila ia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "extended-release" no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu mālie i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kekahi mau hola, ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau ala ea e wehe ai i ka lā a pau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka? (Maʻalahi) |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki paha i ka Albuterol ke hoʻonui iki i nā pae kō koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou puʻuwai. |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Aia kahi manawa kūpono iki e piʻi hou aʻe ke koko. |
| Puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana o kēia manawa. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone thyroid. |
| ʻEpilepsy a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana (Seizures) | Hiki i nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū o ke kelepa adrenal (pheochromocytoma) | ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa kēia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka . |
| Ke hāpai nei a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | E hoʻoholo ke kauka i nā hopena e hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē. |
| ʻO ka lilo ʻana i makuahine hānai | Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo inā hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe iā Albuterol a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
ʻO ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole like kēia me ka pila maʻamau, no laila he mea nui loa e hoʻohana pono ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E lawe me ke aniani wai: E lawe i kēia pila me ka wai.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Pono e ale ʻia ka pila. ʻO kēia no ka mea he pila "Extended-Release" ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Inā ʻoe e uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha, ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kekahi mau hola e komo koke i ke kino, kahi e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.
- E lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā: I ka hiki, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Mai hoʻōki a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke noi ʻana aku i kāu kauka.
- Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: I kekahi manawa ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha inā wau e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai hoʻopaneʻe i kēia.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau . Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, inā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola kāu lāʻau aʻe), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa like e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke 'hoʻopilikia' i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea inu ke 'launa pū' me Albuterol. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e loli paha ko lākou hopena a i ʻole e hoʻonui paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā mea inu me ka caffeine (kofe, tī, kekahi mau mea inu palupalu)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai no ke anu
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (me kekahi mau huahana lāʻau lapaʻau) i lawe ʻia e lilo i ke kaumaha
- Nā pila wai (Diuretics)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi puʻuwai
- Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic
- Nā hormones steroid
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E ʻike i kāu kauka: Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike i kāu kauka e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a nānā i kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi iā ia.
- Hoʻolālā Hana no ka Asthma:He mea nui loa ia e hana pū ʻoe me kāu kauka e hana i kahi 'hoʻolālā hana hānō' e kūpono iā ʻoe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono ʻoe e maopopo i ka mea e hana ai ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona (Yellow Zone) a me ka mea e hana ai i kahi pilikia (Red Zone).
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau no nā mea e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Albuterol.
- Waha maloʻo: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka waha maloʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono kō ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. Inā hoʻomau ka pilikia, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Albuterol ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. E māhele mākou iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, ʻeha umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | ʻEha poʻo nui, loli ka ʻike. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo a ʻōʻō paha | ʻEha nui a ʻūlū paha o nā ʻiʻo. |
| Ke piʻi nei ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka wheezing ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono i loko o ka waha | Waha maloʻo |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻeha ka ʻāʻī |
| Nā haʻalulu i nā lima | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko?
- Ka mālama ʻana: E pani paʻa i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 degere Celsius), kahi ʻole o ka mālamalama, a i ʻole e hiki aku ai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau: Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. Pono e hoʻolei ʻia.
- Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mau papahana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole, e wehe i nā pila mai ka ʻōmole, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia, nā lepo kope, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik, e nakinaki pono, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i kahi papa Albuterol Extended-Release. E ale holoʻokoʻa me ka wai.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, nā hopena aleri koʻikoʻi). Inā loaʻa kēlā mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E hoʻomaopopo a hahai i ka 'Asthma Action Plan' i hoʻomohala ʻia me kāu kauka.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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