He mau pōʻai ʻeleʻele paha kou ma lalo o kou mau maka? Malia paha ʻo ia kēlā mau "allergic shiners" hoʻonāukiuki!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua like kou mau maka me ʻelua mau pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o kou mau maka? Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he kumu kēia no ka nele o ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka luhi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia mau. I kekahi manawa ʻo ke kumu o kēia he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "Allergic Shiners" a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā allergic shiners ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻili ma lalo o kou mau maka he ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele uliuli, hina, polū-hina, a poni paha. Me he palapū lā inā ua kuʻi kekahi iā ʻoe i ka maka. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he palapū. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi ʻo ka ihu paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi allergic i kapa ʻia ʻo "hay fever," a i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo allergic rhinitis.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo `(periorbital hyperpigmentation)` a me `(allergic facies)`. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻōlelo o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai mākou he ``allergic shiners''.

No ke aha he mau pōʻaiʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka? He aha ke kumu?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kekahi mea, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e hakakā iā ia. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēia hopena, hiki i ka membrane mucous, ka uhi pulu o loko o kou ihu, ke pehu (mucosal edema).

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e pehu iki ai i loko o ka ihu, ua ālai iki ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma o ia mea, ʻeā? Pēlā nō, lohi pū ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko palupalu e hoʻopuni ana i nā lua i piha i ka ea (paranasal sinuses) a puni ka ihu ma muli o kēia pehu. Kokoke loa kēia mau kīʻaha koko i ka ʻili ma lalo o ko kākou mau maka. No laila, i ka wā e pehu ai kēia mau aa koko a piha i ke koko, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili ma ia wahi a pehu iki paha. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic. Maopopo iā ʻoe?

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic?

He ʻano maʻamau kēia ma mua o kou manaʻo. He mea maʻamau loa ia i waena o ka poʻe me ka "hay fever" (allergic rhinitis). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau me ka hay fever e loaʻa i nā shingles allergic. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui he wahi poepoe ʻeleʻele, ʻano ʻole (ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina ʻeleʻele, hina-polū, a poni paha) ma lalo o nā maka.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergy ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Ka maneʻo ma nā maka, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• ʻUlaʻula a waimaka paha.
• Ihu wai.
• Paʻa ka ihu.
• Ka ʻū pinepine ʻana.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona me nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic.

ʻO nā kumu nui o nā shingles allergic

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ke kumu nui o kēia ka maʻi mauʻu (allergic rhinitis). No laila, ʻo nā mea hoʻonāukiuki nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi mauʻu ke kumu o kēia. E nānā kākou he aha lākou?

• Pollen: ʻO ka pollen i loaʻa i loko o nā pua a me nā lāʻau.
• ʻO ka huluhulu holoholona: Nā ʻāpana lauoho liʻiliʻi e hāʻule ana mai ka ʻili o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
• Nā ʻuku lepo: Nā pepeke ʻike ʻole ʻia e noho ana i ka lepo.
• ʻŌpala: He ʻano ʻōpala e ulu ana ma nā wahi pulu.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi poʻe e maʻi paha i kekahi. Loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi kau i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollen, maʻamau i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā allergens makahiki āpau, e like me ka dander holoholona a me nā ʻuku lepo, ke hana i nā allergies shiners i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hamo pinepine ʻana i ko mākou mau maka no ka mea he maneʻo a wai paha ko mākou mau maka. ʻO ka hamo ʻana i ko mākou mau maka pēlā e hiki ai ke hōʻino hou aku i ka ʻili ma lalo o ko mākou mau maka a hoʻonui i ka ʻino o ka ʻālohilohi o ka maʻi. No laila e hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ka hamo ʻana i ka maka i ka hiki.

He maʻi lele anei kēia?

ʻAʻole loa. ʻAʻole laha nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā ia i kekahi no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hopohopo no ia mea.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic?

Hiki i kekahi mea me ka maʻi hay fever ke loaʻa i nā shingles allergic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai ka poʻe me nā allergies, i nā shingles allergic ma mua o nā pākeke. Manaʻo kekahi mau kauka he kumu paha kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole puhi pinepine nā keiki ʻōpio i ko lākou ihu e like me nā pākeke (malia paha ma ka holoi ʻana a i ʻole ke kohi ʻana i ko lākou ihu). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe noiʻi lawa e hōʻoia i kēia ke kumu pololei.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka pōʻino o nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic i kou olakino kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka ke hoʻoluhi iki iā ʻoe a hilahila. No kekahi poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha noʻonoʻo a me ka hopohopo. Inā manaʻo ʻoe pēlā, he manaʻo maikaʻi loa ia e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Inā ua mau kēia mau pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o kou mau maka no kekahi mau pule a ʻoi aku paha, a inā paha e ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. E nīnau ke kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino i hala, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a laila e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he shingles maʻi allergy paha kēia, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi allergist. Hiki i kēlā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike pono ai i ka mea āu e maʻi allergy ai.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua allergy e hoʻoholo ai inā he shingles allergic kou. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻili prick a me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

• Hoʻāʻo ʻili kuʻi:Ma kēia, e hou ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kekahi mau kiko liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili, maʻamau ma kou lima a i ʻole ke kua, me kahi nila lahilahi a i ʻole ka lāʻau palaki. A laila, e hoʻokomo lākou i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau i loko o nā wahi i hou ʻia. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, i loko o 15 mau minuke, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi, e ulu kahi pehu liʻiliʻi, a e loli paha ke kala. E ana ke kauka i ka nui o ka hopena. A laila, e hoʻopili ʻia kahi kirīmi steroid i ka wahi e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo a me nā hopena ʻili. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā mea hoʻomālamalama maʻi no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā hopena wikiwiki a ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa.

• Hoʻāʻo koko: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, lawe kāu kauka i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima (me kahi nila lahilahi e like me ke pou apo pepeiao maʻamau). Hoʻouna ʻia ka hāpana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. A laila hoʻāʻo ka keʻena hoʻokolohua i kou koko no nā allergens maʻamau a nānā i nā antibodies allergy. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā antibodies i kahi allergen kikoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i kēlā allergen. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pololei nā hoʻāʻo koko e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻili.

Pehea e ho'ōla ai i nā shingles allergic? / He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku ai i nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻomālamalama āu e allergic ai i ka hiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka noho mamao aku mai iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, inā hana ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki loa i nā hopena allergic.

Akā, mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai (OTC) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no kēia.

Mea nui: He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki.

Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

Nā lāʻau antihistamine

ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no nā maʻi allergies. Hoʻomalu lākou i ka hopena allergies. Nā laʻana:

• ʻO Fexofenadine (e.g. Allegra®)
• Loratadine (e.g. Claritin®)
• ʻO Cetirizine (e.g. All Day Allergy-D® a i ʻole Zyrtec®) - He mea kēia i kamaʻāina i nā poʻe he nui ma Sri Lanka.
• ʻO Levocetirizine (e.g. Xyzal®)

Nā pīpī ihu

He mea kōkua nui kēia no ka ihu paʻa a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy.

• Nā pīpī ihu steroid: e like me fluticasone (e.g. Flonase®), mometasone (e.g. Nasonex®), budesonide (e.g. Rhinocort®).
• Nā pīpī ihu antihistamine: e like me azelastine (e.g. Dymista®), olopatadine (e.g. Patanase®).
• ʻO ka pīpī ihu Cromolyn (e.g. Nasalcrom®) .

Nā kulu maka

He mea maikaʻi kēia no nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.

• Nā kulu maka antihistamine: e like me ke olopatadine (e.g. Pataday®), azelastine (e.g. Optivar®).
• ʻO ka wai maka Ketorolac (e.g. Acular®).
• ʻO ka wai maka Naphazoline (e like me AK-Con®).

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ihu paʻa (Decongestants)

Hoʻemi kēia i ka pehu ʻana o ka ihu a hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hanu ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻohana mau ʻana iā lākou. E hoʻohana wale iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

• ʻO ka pīpī ihu Oxymetazoline
• Phenylephrine (e.g. Sudafed PE® a i ʻole Sudogest PE®)
• ʻO ka Pseudoephedrine (e like me Contac® a i ʻole Sudafed®)

Hoʻoinu wai ihu

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he ʻano hana kūpono loa ia. Pili ia i ka holoi ʻana i kou mau puka ihu me kahi wai saline (wai paʻakai) hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. Hoʻopau kēia i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me ka mucus mai loko o kou ihu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me ka "ipu Neti" no kēia.

Nā ʻūmiʻi hau a anu paha

No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu ma lalo o nā maka, e kau i kekahi mau pahu hau, kahi lole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai anuanu, a i ʻole kahi kāwele māmā ma luna o kou mau maka no kahi o 10 mau minuke i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā.

Hoʻōla lāʻau pale

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he mau pana allergy . I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he papa ma lalo o ke alelo (sublingual immunotherapy). Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo mālie ʻana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā allergens āu e allergies ai i loko o kou kino. I loko o kekahi mau mahina, ua maʻa kou kino i nā allergens a lilo i mea pane ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o nā hōʻailona allergy, e like me nā shingles allergic.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mau ʻana o nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic?

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo maopopo, ʻokoʻa ia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Inā mālama pono ʻoe i kāu mau allergies a mālama iā lākou ma lalo o ke kaohi, e nalowale pinepine nā mea ʻālohilohi allergies i loko o kekahi mau pule. I ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā aa koko, hiki i ke kala ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka ke lilo mālie i kala māmā (e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a ʻeleʻele paha).

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e nalowale paha kou maʻi allergy iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule o kou hōʻike hope ʻana i ka allergen, a hiki i kou hōʻike hou ʻana iā ia.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i nā shingles allergic ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia he pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai a hele i kou ola. Hoʻokele ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ko lākou kūlana ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea a lākou e allergic ai i ka hiki a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loaʻO ka noho mamao aku mai nā mea āu i ʻike ai he maʻi ʻoe, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā shingles allergic.

Eia kekahi mau mea hou aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka hale me ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E wehe i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me ka lepo a me ka dandruff holoholona.
• E pani i nā puka makani i ka wā e piʻi ai ka pollen a e hoʻohana i ka "Air Conditioner - AC" inā hiki.
• E hoʻohana i kahi kānana `HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air)`: Kōkua kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki mai ka lewa i loko o kou home.
• E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole inā maloʻo nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou ihu.
• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā holoholona, ​​​​e hōʻemi i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka ʻapo ʻana, a me ka hamo ʻana iā lākou i ka hiki.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka a me ka pāpale i ka wā e hele ai i waho: Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i kou mau maka mai ka pollen.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻomālamalama allergic e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino nui, ʻo nā hōʻailona allergy ʻē aʻe (e like me ka ihu paʻa a me ka maneʻo) e hele pū me lākou hiki ke hoʻopilikia iki. Inā hoʻopilikia nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic iā ʻoe, a inā paha e hoʻopilikia nei lākou i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei o kāu mau mea hoʻomālamalama allergic a ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā shingles allergic a loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena allergic koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa. He pilikia kēia.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea lā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā he mau maʻi allergies nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele ma lalo o koʻu mau maka?
• He aha nā mea aʻu e maʻi ai?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e paipai nei?
• Pono anei au e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole ua lawa ka lawe wale ʻana iā ia i ka wā e loaʻa ai iaʻu nā shingles allergic?
• Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e kuhikuhi nei?
• Pono anei au e ʻike i kahi kauka allergist? Hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i kekahi?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic a me nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele maʻamau ma lalo o nā maka?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic e nā maʻi allergies. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua paʻa ka ihu, pehu nā kīʻaha koko a puni, a ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻili ma lalo o nā maka.

Eia nō naʻe, nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe no nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Anuanu maʻamau.
• Flu.
• Ka maʻi sinus.
• ʻEkikema.
• ʻEha.
• ʻAʻohe hiamoe no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Nā polyps ihu.
• Nā adenoids mumū.
• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
• Nā kumu hoʻoilina e loaʻa mai ana mai ka hoʻoilina.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e ʻike pono ai inā paha nā pōʻaiʻeleʻele ma lalo o kou mau maka i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻomālamalama maʻi a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi e makaʻu ai i nā mea hoʻomālamalama allergic. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluhi a hilahila iā ʻoe. ʻO nā hōʻailona allergy ʻē aʻe e hele pū me lākou hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i nā mea āu e maʻi ai, e noho mamao aku mai kēlā mau mea i ka hiki, a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau kūpono e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

Inā ʻoe e hana i kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu nui mai ka pilikia o nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o kou mau maka. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai hilahila a nīnau i ke kauka. E kōkua ʻo ia iā ʻoe!

Nā mea hoʻomālamalama maʻi ʻaleka, nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma lalo o nā maka, nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka maʻi mauʻu, ka ihu paʻa, nā hōʻailona ʻili, nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā keiki