Ke kihe pinepine nei hoʻi ʻoe? Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ihu wai ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka? ʻUlaʻula a ʻāʻī paha kou mau maka? A i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻāʻī ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai? Inā he mau ʻike maʻamau kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, a laila loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy. He ʻano maʻamau loa kēia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā allergies, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā allergies ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
He aha maoli kēia maʻi allergy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi allergy ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale kino , i kahi mea ʻino ʻole iā mākou, e kuhihewa ana he ʻenemi ia. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ko mākou kino me kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale kino ka pūʻali koa ma ia ʻāina. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻouka kēia pūʻali koa i nā ʻenemi maoli e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
Akā, ʻo ka pūʻali koa o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, o ka mea me nā maʻi ʻaleka, he ʻano palupalu loa ia. No laila, i ka wā e komo ai nā mea ʻino ʻole, e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, a me kekahi mau meaʻai, i loko o ke kino, manaʻo ia he ʻenemi nui kēia a hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā nui kūʻē iā ia. Ma muli o kēlā hakakā, hoʻomohala mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka.
Pehea e ulu ai kahi maʻi allergies? He aha nā mea maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergens?
Kāhea mākou i kahi mea he maʻi ʻaleʻale mākou i kahi allergen . Ke komo kēia allergen i ke kino, hoʻokuʻu nā pūnaewele o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nā kemika he nui e like me nā histamines i loko o ke koko. Ma muli o kēia histamine i ʻike ʻia ai kā mākou mau hōʻailona e like me ka ihu paʻa, ka ʻūhā ʻana, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano limu i maʻamau loa i ko mākou kaiapuni.
| ʻAno allergen | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e lana ana i ka lewa | Pollen, ʻuku lepo, dander holoholona, ʻōpala |
| Kekahi mau kīʻaha | Nā nati e like me ka pīnati a me ka cashews, nā iʻa e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka pāpaʻi, nā hua manu, ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū |
| Nā nahu pepeke | Nā ʻaki nalo meli, nalo nalo, a me nā nalo meli |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka penicillin, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha. (Hiki i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kahi maʻi allergy) |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka Latex (kahi ʻano laholio i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kekahi mau ʻano mīkina lima, condom, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka mea āu e maʻi ai a me ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i ke kino.
Nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi maʻamau/ʻoluʻolu
ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai, e hoʻopilikia nei i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi loa.
- Ke hamo nei i nā maka , e puka mai ana nā waimaka mai nā maka mai
- ʻO ke kunu pinepine ʻana
- He wai e kahe ana mai ka ihu mai, he ihu ʻāʻī
- Manaʻo luhi a make ke ola
- ʻUlu , ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy meaʻai
- He ʻano ʻūlū ma ka waha, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka maka, a i ʻole ka puʻu
- Nā ʻūlū ʻili (Hives)
- ʻEha ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī
- He hopena koʻikoʻi ka anaphylaxis e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy i ka nahu pepeke
- Lilo ka wahi nahu i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha.
- Ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- ʻO ka paʻa o ka umauma, ka ʻehaʻeha
- Kuke
- ʻAnaphylaxis
Mea nui: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka puʻu, a i ʻole ka poniuniu ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea, ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi pepeke, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka hikiwawe loa.E hele i ka ʻĀpana Lapaʻau Pōpilikia (ETU).
E makaʻala kākou i ke kūlana weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Anaphylaxis.
ʻOiai he akahai kekahi mau hopena alerika, hiki i kekahi ke holomua i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . He pilikia olakino kēia. Pono kēia i kahi pana o ka epinephrine , a i ʻole adrenaline, i loko o nā minuke.
No kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi, ʻōlelo aʻo nā kauka iā lākou e lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka anaphylaxis:
- Ke kahakaha ʻana a me ke kahakaha ʻana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- ʻŌhūhū a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana
- Ka leo haʻalulu a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka paʻa i ka puʻu
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lihilihi maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu
- Ke manaʻo o ka ʻeha ma nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke poʻo
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, he pilikia ia. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama iā ia ma ka home. He mea nui e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
Pehea e maopopo ai iaʻu inā he allergy koʻu?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia iā ia. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua no kēia. Ana kēia mau hoʻokolohua inā e pane ana kou kino i kahi allergen kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā paha e hana ana ia i nā antibodies i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .
Nā Hoʻāʻo ʻIli
- Hoʻāʻo ʻili-ʻili: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi kulu o kahi wai i loaʻa kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ka ʻili o kou lima a hou iā ia me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi a pehu iki i loko o 15 mau minuke. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo no nā mea hoʻonāukiuki he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻāpana: Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike i nā hopena allergies (contact dermatitis). Ma kēia, kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana i loaʻa ka allergen ma ka ʻili a waiho ʻia no ʻelua lā. A laila heluhelu ʻia nā hopena.
Hoʻāʻo koko
Ma kēia hoʻokolohua, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko mai ou aku a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua, hoʻāʻo ʻia kou koko no nā antibodies IgE i nā allergens like ʻole.
Hoʻāʻo Hoʻokūkū
Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila e kahi loea (allergist). Maanei, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau hoʻokolohua a hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua.
Pehea e kāohi ai i nā maʻi allergies?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻōla loa ai i nā maʻi allergies, aia kekahi mau ala e kāohi ai i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a ola i kahi ola maʻamau.
- Ke pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa. Ke ʻike pono ʻoe i ka mea āu e maʻi ai, e noho mamao aku mai kēlā mau mea i ka hiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lepo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka hale, a inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā pīni, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa iā lākou.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau: E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā antihistamines a me nā ihu pīpī. He mea nui e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui kūpono a no ka lōʻihi kūpono.
- ʻO ka Immunotherapy (ʻike ʻia hoʻi he mau pana allergy): He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen āu e allergies ai, me ka mālie, ma o nā inikini, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e maʻa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka allergen. Hiki i kēia ke hala i 3-5 mau makahiki a he lāʻau lapaʻau pipiʻi. Akā no kekahi poʻe, hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu lōʻihi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hopena makemake ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ʻaleka o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. He kūlana maʻamau loa kēia i waena o mākou ma Sri Lanka.
- ʻO ke kuni ʻana, ka ʻānai ʻana o nā maka a me ka ihu, a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma, hiki ke lilo i pilikia i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, e ʻike pono i ke kauka a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai e hōʻoia.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e kāohi ai i nā allergies, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā allergens a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi pololei ai.
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