ʻAlerika

"ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike, he maʻi ʻaleʻale wau!" Hoʻohenehene mākou e pili ana i ka poʻe i kūpono ʻole me mākou, ʻeā? E like me ko mākou luhi ʻana i ka poʻe ke kūpono ʻole lākou i ko mākou mau manaʻo, kapa mākou i ka maʻi ʻaleʻale ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o ke kino i kekahi mau mea o waho i kūpono ʻole i ko mākou kino.

Ke kamaʻilio nei au e pili ana i kēia maʻi ʻaleka, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia wau i kahi hanana i hiki i kuʻu hoaaloha pili ʻo Rumesh i koʻu wā e aʻo ana ma ke Kulanui Lapaʻau ʻo Colombo.

I kekahi lā, ua hele aku kekahi hui o mākou i kahi hōkele kokoke i ke kahua kula, me ka hauʻoli i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi haʻawina nui. Ua kauoha mākou i kahi laiki kūikawā hou mai laila mai. Ma hope o ko mākou loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, ua kamaʻilio mākou a ʻono hoʻi, i ka wā i ʻōlelo koke mai ai ʻo Rumesh, "Auē, he ʻano ʻē koʻu waha."

I ko mākou nānā ʻana aku, ua pehu nā lehelehe o Rumesh, ua uhi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kiko ʻulaʻula, a ua ʻulaʻula kona mau maka. ʻO ka mea i ʻoi aku ka weliweli, ʻo ia ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Rumesh e uē, "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hanu, e ke kauka." He maʻi paina ko Rumesh. No ka mea, he paina ko loko o ka laiki, ua loaʻa iā ia ka anaphylaxis, kahi maʻi allergies e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa i kekahi hoaaloha o mākou kahi inikini adrenaline (epinephrine), no laila ua inikini mākou iā ia ma ka hōkele a lawe koke iā Rumeshi i ka haukapila. Ua hoʻopakele kēlā i ke ola o Rumeshi i kēlā lā.

No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kumu e kū mai ai kēia mau maʻi allergies a pehea mākou e hana ai i ia wā pilikia.

He aha nā maʻi ʻaleka?

ʻO ka maʻi allergies kahi maʻi i hana ʻia e kahi kuhihewa i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale.

Ke komo mai kahi mea ʻē, e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i ko mākou kino, ua kuhihewa ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia he ʻenemi (kahi mea ʻino). A laila hana ia i kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo IgE (Immunoglobulin E) e hakakā iā ia. ʻO kēia ka hopena kemika e kū nei i loko o ke kino e hoʻoulu ai i kēia mau hōʻailona maʻi.

Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā allergies

• Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai: Nā maʻi ʻaleka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaʻai e like me ka pīnati, nā hua manu, ka waiū, ka iʻa, ka pūpū, ka palaoa, ka soy, a me nā hua e like me ka paina.
• Ka Fiva Mauʻu: Ke kuni ʻana, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka ʻāʻī i hana ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo, ka hulu holoholona, ​​a i ʻole ka pollen mai nā pua i ka lewa.
• Nā maʻi ʻili (Atopic Dermatitis): ʻO nā ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo ma ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā kemika like ʻole, nā kopa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lole.
• ʻAleka lāʻau lapaʻau: He ʻaleka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka penicillin a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha.
• Nā ʻaki pepeke: Nā maʻi ʻaleka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pi, ka nalo meli, ka nalo meli, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaki ʻanuʻu.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o kahi allergies?

ʻOkoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o kahi maʻi allergie mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.

1. Nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi

• Ke kunu ʻana
• Ihu wai a me ka ihu ʻāʻī
• ʻUlaʻula a me ka haehae ʻana o nā maka
• Nā ʻōhū ʻili liʻiliʻi

2. Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

• Ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
• Nā ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa (Hives)
• Ka pōkole iki o ka hanu

3. Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis)

• Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ka waha, ke alelo, a me ka puʻu
• Ka paʻakikī nui o ka hanu ʻana (he leo wheezing e puka mai ana mai ka umauma)
• Ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ke koko
• Pōʻino, nāwaliwali, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike

> [!KOʻIKOʻI]
> He pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ka anaphylaxis hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i loko o nā minuke. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hāʻawi koke i ke kōkua mua i ka mea maʻi a lawe iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa.

Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā allergies

E kauoha ke kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke kumu kikoʻī e hoʻoulu ai i kāu allergies:
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli: Lawe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻili, a nānā ʻia ka hopena.
2. Hoʻāʻo Koko IgE: Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko a hoʻāʻo ʻia no ke alo o nā antibodies IgE e kūʻē i nā mea kikoʻī.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies?

1. Ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no nā maʻi allergies, ʻo ia ke ʻike i nā mea āu e makemake ʻole ai a pale loa iā lākou.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā papa antihistamine a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻā ihu no nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu a kaulike e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

3. Hoʻokomo adrenaline ulia pōpilikia (EpiPen / Epinephrine)

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi e lawe mau i kahi mea hoʻokomo ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo EpiPen (Epinephrine Auto-injector) e pale i ko lākou ola. I ka hanana o ka anaphylaxis, ʻo ka hoʻokomo pololei ʻana i kēia i loko o ka ʻūhā o ka mea maʻi hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu koke i nā pilikia hanu a hoʻopakele i nā ola.

Nā mea e pono ai a me nā mea ʻaʻole e pono ai

Nā kumu ʻepekema (Nā Kuhikuhi)

• 📚 Nā maʻi ʻaleka - Nā Alakaʻi o ka National Health Service (NHS)
• 📚 Adrenaline (epinephrine) no ka mālama ʻana i ka anaphylaxis me a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalulu - PubMed Central (PMC)
• 📚 ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ka Epinephrine? Anaphylaxis, Autoinjectors, a me Parachutes - PubMed Central (PMC)

ʻO ka leka lawe home koʻikoʻi loa

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka he kuhihewa ia e kū mai ana i ka wā e pane nui ai nā antibodies IgE o ka ʻōnaehana pale ma ka kuhihewa ʻana i kahi mea ʻino ʻole e komo i loko o ke kino mai waho me he ʻenemi lā.
• He pilikia maʻi ʻaleʻale weliweli loa ka anaphylaxis e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe/ʻāʻī, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a pono ai ke kōkua mua koke me ka inikini adrenaline (Epinephrine/EpiPen).
• ʻO ka ʻike ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea āu e maʻi ai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pilikia ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopakele ai i kou ola.