Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ihu wai i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e ala ai i ke kakahiaka? A i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻūlū ma kou kino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai? He mau ʻike maʻamau kēia no nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he allergy paha, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, he hopena allergy. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia allergy, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai, a me nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana i ia mea.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi allergy?
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole. E noʻonoʻo i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e like me kahi pūʻali koa e pale aku ana i kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka hana a kēia pūʻali koa, ʻo ia ka ʻike a me ke kaua ʻana i nā ʻenemi, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, e komo i loko o ke kino.
Akā, he ʻano palupalu iki ka ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi kanaka me nā maʻi ʻaleka. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e komo ai nā mea i ʻino ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a me kekahi mau meaʻai (kapa mākou i kēia mau mea allergens ), i loko o ke kino, manaʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale ua hōʻea mai kēia ʻenemi nui. A laila hoʻomaka ia e kaua aku iā ia.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia hakakā ʻana he mau hōʻailona e like me ka hives, nā maka ʻāʻī, nā ʻulaʻula ʻili, a me ka ihu paʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he akahai kēia mau hōʻailona, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis .
He aha nā mea nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies (Common Allergens)?
Nui nā ʻano allergens, a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies. E nānā kākou i nā allergens maʻamau i loaʻa i ko kākou wahi.
| ʻAno allergen | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hanu ana | Lepo, nā ʻuku lepo, ka pollen mai nā pua a me nā lāʻau, ka ʻōpala, ka dander a me ka ʻili o nā holoholona, a me nā ʻiole. |
| Nā ʻano meaʻai | Waiū, hua manu, nati e like me ka pīnati, cashew, meaʻai kai e like me ka iʻa, ʻōpae, heʻe, palaoa huita (berena), soy. |
| Nā pepeke | Nā ʻaki mai nā holoholona e like me nā pi, nā nalo meli, a me nā nalo meli. |
| Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO nā lāʻau ʻalopika e like me ka penicillin, nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen. |
| Nā mea e hoʻopā i ka ʻili | ʻO ka Latex (e like me nā mīkina lima laholio), kekahi mau mea hoʻonani, nā metala (e like me ka nickel). |
He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi allergies?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka mea āu e maʻi ai a me ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i ke kino.
- Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ihu a me ka ʻōnaehana hanu: Inā ʻoe e hanu i kahi allergen, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kihe pinepine ʻana, ka ihu wai , ka ihu paʻa, nā maka ʻāʻī a me ka ihu, nā maka waimaka, ke kuʻi ʻana, a me ka wheezing.
- Nā hōʻailona ʻili: ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻili hiki ke hana i nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻūlū ma ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hives. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka eczema i kekahi manawa e nā maʻi allergies.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi pā.
He mea nui: Hiki i kekahi mau hopena alerika ke koʻikoʻi loa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana , ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu a i ʻole ke alelo, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, he pilikia olakino ia i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . I ia hihia, he mea nui e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu maʻamau ke kaohi i kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi allergy ia, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
I ke ʻano wae,
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka ).
- Inā ke hoʻopilikia nei kou maʻi allergy i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona alerika ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou.
- Inā ʻoe e kānalua he maʻi allergy kou.
I ke kūlana e like me kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka a noi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi allergy kou? (Diagnosis)
Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā he maʻi allergies kekahi o kou ʻohana. A laila, e hana paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia inā he maʻi allergies kou.
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau. Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole ma ka ʻili o kou lima a me ke kahakaha mālie ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ʻili me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia. I loko o 15-20 mau minuke, e lilo ka wahi āu e maʻi ai i ʻulaʻula iki a pehu, me he mea lā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika. E haʻi aku kēia i ke kauka i ka mea āu e maʻi ai.
2. Hoʻāʻo Koko: Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili (e.g., ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻili, ka poʻe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau), hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he maʻi allergies ko lākou.
3. Ka Pilikia o ka ʻAi Waha: Inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, e hāʻawi ke kauka i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai i ka mea maʻi ma kahi haukapila e ʻike inā he hopena. ʻAʻole loa kēia he mea āu e hana ai ma ka home.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies?
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai ka allergen i ka hiki. Akā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki mau kēlā, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā Antihistamine: ʻO kēia nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Ke ālai nei lākou i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine i hana ʻia e ke kino i ka wā o kahi hopena allergies, e kaohi ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, a me ka ihu wai. Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano o nā papa, syrups, a me nā ihu pīpī.
- Corticosteroids: Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻūpā ihu, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me nā kirīmi topical. Hana lākou ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies.
- Nā Decongestants: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he hopena manawa pōkole no ka ihu paʻa.
- Pana Epinephrine Pōpilikia: No ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia pana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pilikia. He mea kēia e pono ai ʻoe e mālama mau.
Hoʻōla lāʻau pale
He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. ʻO kāu e hana ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka me kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen āu e maʻi ai a hoʻonui mālie i ka nui ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino ma ke ʻano he injection (Allergy Shots) a i ʻole he papa sublingual (SLIT). I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maʻa kou kino i ka allergen a pane iki aku. Ua like kēia me ke 'wehe ʻana i ke kākalaioa me ke kākalaioa'.
Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e pale aku i nā allergies
- E mālama i kou home i ka maʻemaʻe: Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lepo, e holoi i ka lepo me kahi lole pulu. E holoi pinepine i kou mau pepa moe a me nā uhi uluna i ka wai wela. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini me kahi kānana HEPA.
- E makaʻala i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollen: E kaupalena i ka hele ʻana i waho, ʻoiai i ke kakahiaka, i ka wā e pua ana nā lāʻau a kiʻekiʻe ka pollen. E hoʻololi i nā lole a ʻauʻau ma hope o kou puka ʻana i waho.
- E makaʻala i ka meaʻai: E ʻike pono i nā meaʻai āu e maʻi ai a pale aku iā lākou. I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka hale kūʻai, e nīnau e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui.
- Mai puhipaka: Hiki i ka puhipaka i loko o ka hale ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi allergies ka wā e pane nui ai kou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
- ʻO ka palekana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou maʻi a e noho mamao aku mai kēlā mau mea i ka hiki.
- Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia nā hōʻailona me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a inā paha he koʻikoʻi ka maʻi allergy, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, he pilikia paha ia (Anaphylaxis). A laila e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- E lawe mau i kahi inikini epinephrine ulia pōpilikia inā i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.
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