Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai? A laila ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae uric acid i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hana i kēia i ka wā o ka chemotherapy. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi injection kūikawā a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e kāohi i kēia piʻi ʻana o nā pae uric acid a pale i ka pōʻino hiki ke hana. ʻO ia ka injection Allopurinol.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Allopurinol?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Allopurinol. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he pila a ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o ke aʻa. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e pale a mālama i ka piʻi koke ʻana o ka nui o ka uric acid i loko o ke kino o kekahi e loaʻa ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai hoʻi ka chemotherapy.
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No ke aha e piʻi ai ka uric acid i ka wā chemotherapy?" E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Hoʻopau nā lāʻau chemotherapy i nā cell cancer e māhele wikiwiki ana. Ke pepehi ʻia ka nui o nā cell cancer i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hōʻiliʻili nā mea i loko o kēlā mau cell i loko o ke koko. ʻO kahi huahana o kēia mau mea he uric acid.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kānana ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa i kēia uric acid a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o ka mimi. Akā i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili koke ai ka nui o ka uric acid, e like me ka wā chemotherapy, ʻaʻole hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke hoʻopau iā ia āpau. A laila piʻi nui ka pae uric acid i loko o ke koko.
Ke piʻi ka waikawa uric ma kēia ʻano, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kristal liʻiliʻi a waiho i loko o nā hono, e hana ana i nā maʻi e like me ka gout, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke waiho i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, e hōʻino ana iā lākou a hana i nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa.
No laila, ʻo ka hana a ka inikini Allopurinol, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka uric acid i loko o ke kino. Hoʻemi kēia i ke kaumaha ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa a pale i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka uric acid.
Nā mea e pono ai kāu kauka e ʻike ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Makemake kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoi aku hoʻi:
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻi. Ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka uric acid mai ke kino e nā puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole pono paha ka mālama kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kekahi me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka allopurinol a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe: Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka allopurinol? A i ʻole inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe kāu i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe (Hānai waiū): Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki, e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kime lapaʻau inā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole pehea e hāʻawi ai.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a he aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe?
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Allopurinol i loko o kahi aa koko . ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. E hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a hāʻawi ʻia i ka inikini e ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hala ʻana o kahi lāʻau.
Pono paha ke akahele kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Na kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
He mea paʻakikī loa kēia ke hana ma kahi haukapila. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu hui lapaʻau. E like me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ma ko mākou ʻāina hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa i ka haukapila.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka allopurinol, e hoʻololi ana i nā hopena o ka allopurinol a i ʻole e hoʻonui ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E wehewehe hou aku kākou i kēia me ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV | ʻO Didanosine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū | |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻAmoxicillin, Ampicillin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau anti-cancer | ʻO Capecitabine, Cyclophosphamide, Fluorouracil |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau i ka pale ʻana | ʻAzathioprine, Cyclosporine, Mercaptopurine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes | Chlorpropamide |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka gout | ʻO Probenecid, Sulfinpyrazone |
| Nā lāʻau diuretic (diuretics / "nā pila wai") | ʻO nā diuretics Thiazide e like me ka hydrochlorothiazide |
| Mea hoʻohuihui koko | ʻO Warfarin |
He mea nui: ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui, nā lāʻau Sinhala, a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic.E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E nānā pono ke kime lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kou wā e loaʻa ai kēia lāʻau pale, akā he mea nui loa iā ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi
ʻO kēia ka mea nui e makaʻala ai. Hiki i kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i nā pule a i ʻole nā mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha:
- Kuni a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula me ke kuni.
- Huli kēia mau ʻeha i ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a ʻili paha.
- ʻUlaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me nā lehelehe.
- Nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits.
Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou kaulike a me ka manawa pane. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hana ʻana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana, e kū pololei i ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho a i ʻole mai kahi moe. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
E inu i ka wai nui.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi loa kēia. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e inu i ka wai nui i ke ao i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka wai hou aku e kōkua i nā puʻupaʻa e kānana maʻalahi i ka uric acid i loko o ke kino a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o ka mimi. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka gout a me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Allopurinol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi a pono e hōʻike koke ʻia. He mea maʻamau kekahi a pono e hōʻike wale ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ka hui lapaʻau | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ka puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha), kuni, a me nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko | ʻEha a kahe koko paha ma ke ʻano ʻē, luhi nui, poniuniu, ʻeha poʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (haʻahaʻa nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula). |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi pākī. |
| Hiamoe | Manaʻo hiamoe ʻē. |
| ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini. |
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i loko o kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a ʻano ʻē paha ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu hui lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Allopurinol no ka kaohi ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka uric acid i loko o ke kino ma muli o ka chemotherapy no ke kanesa.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau Sinhala), a me nā maʻi āpau āu e loaʻa ai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.
- ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala loa i nā hōʻailona maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili. Inā kānalua ʻoe i kekahi mea, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka hui lapaʻau.
- E inu i ka wai nui i ka lā a pau e kōkua i kou mau puʻupaʻa a pale i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku.
- No ka mea, he lāʻau pale kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi hui lapaʻau ma ka haukapila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka nui o ka lāʻau.
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